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{{Short description|Nineteenth solar term of traditional East Asian calendars}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=October 2011}} |
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{{Unreferenced|date=September 2009}} |
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{{Italic title|reason=[[:Category:Chinese words and phrases]]}} |
{{Italic title|reason=[[:Category:Chinese words and phrases]]}} |
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{{Chinese |
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|c={{lang|zh|立冬}} |
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|l=start of winter |
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|p=lìdōng |
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|bpmf=ㄌㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄥ |
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|j=laap<sup>6</sup> dung<sup>1</sup> |
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|y=laahp dūng |
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|kanji={{lang|ja|立冬}} |
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|hiragana=りっとう |
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|romaji=rittō |
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|hanja={{lang|ko|立冬}} |
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|hangul=입동 |
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|rr=ipdong |
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|chuhan={{lang|vi|立冬}} |
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|qn=lập đông |
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}} |
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{{solar terms}} |
{{solar terms}} |
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⚫ | The traditional [[Chinese calendar]] divides a year into 24 [[solar term]]s. '''''Lìdōng''''', ''Rittō'', ''Ipdong'', or ''Lập đông'' ({{CJKV|t=立冬|s=立冬|p=lìdōng|j=立冬|r=rittō|k=입동|rr=ipdong|v=lập đông|l=start of winter}}) is the 19th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the [[celestial longitude]] of 225° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 240°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 225°. In the [[Gregorian calendar]], it usually begins around November 7 and ends around November 22.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Guo |first=Rongxing |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nz8UDgAAQBAJ |title=An Economic Inquiry into the Nonlinear Behaviors of Nations: Dynamic Developments and the Origins of Civilizations |date=2017-02-06 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-319-48772-4 |pages=160–161 |language=en}}</ref> |
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<div style="clear: right; float: right; margin: 0em 0em 1em 1em;">{{Lidong}}</div> |
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⚫ |
The traditional |
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Lidong signifies the beginning of winter in East Asian cultures.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Martzloff |first=Jean-Claude |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SYj2DAAAQBAJ |title=Astronomy and Calendars – The Other Chinese Mathematics: 104 BC - AD 1644 |date=2016-09-01 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-662-49718-0 |pages=64 |language=en}}</ref> |
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Lidong signifies the beginning of winter in East Asian cultures. |
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==Pentads== |
==Pentads== |
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*水始冰, 'Water begins to freeze' |
*水始冰, 'Water begins to freeze' – the initial stages of water bodies freezing over. |
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*地始凍, 'The earth begins to harden' |
*地始凍, 'The earth begins to harden' |
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*雉入大水為蜃, 'Pheasants enter the water |
*雉入大水為蜃, 'Pheasants enter the water for clams' |
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==Date and time== |
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{{Update section|date=November 2020}} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; font-size:smaller;" |
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|+ Date and Time ([[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]) |
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![[Sexagenary cycle|year]] !! begin !! end |
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{{Solar term|辛巳|2001|11|07|08:36|2001|11|22|06:00}} |
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{{Solar term|壬午|2002|11|07|14:21|2002|11|22|11:53}} |
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{{Solar term|癸未|2003|11|07|20:13|2003|11|22|17:43}} |
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{{Solar term|甲申|2004|11|07|01:58|2004|11|21|23:21}} |
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{{Solar term|乙酉|2005|11|07|07:42|2005|11|22|05:14}} |
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{{Solar term|丙戌|2006|11|07|13:34|2006|11|22|11:01}} |
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{{Solar term|丁亥|2007|11|07|19:24|2007|11|22|16:49}} |
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{{Solar term|戊子|2008|11|07|01:10|2008|11|21|22:44}} |
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{{Solar term|己丑|2009|11|07|06:56|2009|11|22|04:22}} |
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{{Solar term|庚寅|2010|11|07|12:42|2010|11|22|10:14}} |
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{{Solar term|辛卯|2011|11|07|18:34|2011|11|22|16:07}} |
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{{Solar term|壬辰|2012|11|07|00:25|2012|11|21|21:50}} |
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{{Solar term|癸巳|2013|11|07|06:13|2013|11|22|03:48}} |
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{{Solar term|甲午|2014|11|07|12:06|2014|11|22|09:38}} |
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{{Solar term|乙未|2015|11|07|18:00|2015|11|22|15:26}} |
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{{Solar term|丙申|2016|11|06|23:47|2016|11|21|21:23}} |
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{{Solar term|丁酉|2017|11|07|05:34|2017|11|22|03:02}} |
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{{Solar term|戊戌|2018|11|07|11:30|2018|11|22|08:59}} |
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{{Solar term|己亥|2019|11|07|17:25|2019|11|22|14:59}} |
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{{Solar term|庚子|2020|11|06|23:13|2020|11|21|20:40}} |
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| colspan=3 | Source: [[JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System]] |
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{{clear}}<div style="white-space: nowrap;">{{s-start}} |
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== References == |
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{{Reflist}}{{s-start}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Shuangjiang (solar term)|Shuangjiang]] (霜降)}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Shuangjiang (solar term)|Shuangjiang]] (霜降)}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Solar term]] (節氣)|years=}} |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Solar term]] (節氣)|years=}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Xiaoxue]] (小雪)}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Xiaoxue]] (小雪)}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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[[Category:Solar terms|19]] |
[[Category:Solar terms|19]] |
Lidong | |||||||||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
Chinese | 立冬 | ||||||||||||||
Literal meaning | start of winter | ||||||||||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||
Vietnamese alphabet | lập đông | ||||||||||||||
Chữ Hán | 立冬 | ||||||||||||||
Korean name | |||||||||||||||
Hangul | 입동 | ||||||||||||||
Hanja | 立冬 | ||||||||||||||
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Japanese name | |||||||||||||||
Kanji | 立冬 | ||||||||||||||
Hiragana | りっとう | ||||||||||||||
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Term | Longitude | Dates |
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Lichun | 315° | 4–5 February |
Yushui | 330° | 18–19 February |
Jingzhe | 345° | 5–6 March |
Chunfen | 0° | 20–21 March |
Qingming | 15° | 4–5 April |
Guyu | 30° | 20–21 April |
Lixia | 45° | 5–6 May |
Xiaoman | 60° | 21–22 May |
Mangzhong | 75° | 5–6 June |
Xiazhi | 90° | 21–22 June |
Xiaoshu | 105° | 7–8 July |
Dashu | 120° | 22–23 July |
Liqiu | 135° | 7–8 August |
Chushu | 150° | 23–24 August |
Bailu | 165° | 7–8 September |
Qiufen | 180° | 23–24 September |
Hanlu | 195° | 8–9 October |
Shuangjiang | 210° | 23–24 October |
Lidong | 225° | 7–8 November |
Xiaoxue | 240° | 22–23 November |
Daxue | 255° | 7–8 December |
Dongzhi | 270° | 21–22 December |
Xiaohan | 285° | 5–6 January |
Dahan | 300° | 20–21 January |
The traditional Chinese calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Lìdōng, Rittō, Ipdong, or Lập đông (Chinese and Japanese: 立冬; pinyin: lìdōng; rōmaji: rittō; Korean: 입동; romaja: ipdong; Vietnamese: lập đông; "start of winter") is the 19th solar term. It begins when the Sun reaches the celestial longitude of 225° and ends when it reaches the longitude of 240°. It more often refers in particular to the day when the Sun is exactly at the celestial longitude of 225°. In the Gregorian calendar, it usually begins around November 7 and ends around November 22.[1]
Lidong signifies the beginning of winter in East Asian cultures.[2]
This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (November 2020)
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year | begin | end |
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辛巳 | 2001-11-07 08:36 | 2001-11-22 06:00 |
壬午 | 2002-11-07 14:21 | 2002-11-22 11:53 |
癸未 | 2003-11-07 20:13 | 2003-11-22 17:43 |
甲申 | 2004-11-07 01:58 | 2004-11-21 23:21 |
乙酉 | 2005-11-07 07:42 | 2005-11-22 05:14 |
丙戌 | 2006-11-07 13:34 | 2006-11-22 11:01 |
丁亥 | 2007-11-07 19:24 | 2007-11-22 16:49 |
戊子 | 2008-11-07 01:10 | 2008-11-21 22:44 |
己丑 | 2009-11-07 06:56 | 2009-11-22 04:22 |
庚寅 | 2010-11-07 12:42 | 2010-11-22 10:14 |
辛卯 | 2011-11-07 18:34 | 2011-11-22 16:07 |
壬辰 | 2012-11-07 00:25 | 2012-11-21 21:50 |
癸巳 | 2013-11-07 06:13 | 2013-11-22 03:48 |
甲午 | 2014-11-07 12:06 | 2014-11-22 09:38 |
乙未 | 2015-11-07 18:00 | 2015-11-22 15:26 |
丙申 | 2016-11-06 23:47 | 2016-11-21 21:23 |
丁酉 | 2017-11-07 05:34 | 2017-11-22 03:02 |
戊戌 | 2018-11-07 11:30 | 2018-11-22 08:59 |
己亥 | 2019-11-07 17:25 | 2019-11-22 14:59 |
庚子 | 2020-11-06 23:13 | 2020-11-21 20:40 |
Source: JPL Horizons On-Line Ephemeris System |
Preceded by Shuangjiang (霜降) |
Solar term (節氣) | Succeeded by Xiaoxue (小雪) |