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*1679–1680: [[Charles Colbert, marquis de Croissy|Charles Colbert de Croissy]] |
*1679–1680: [[Charles Colbert, marquis de Croissy|Charles Colbert de Croissy]] |
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*1687–1688: [[Claude-Louis-Hector de Villars]] |
*1687–1688: [[Claude-Louis-Hector de Villars]] |
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*1743–1745: Daniel François de Gélas de Lautrec |
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*1745–1746: [[Théodore Chevignard de Chavigny, comte de Toulongeon|Théodore Chevignard de Chavigny]] |
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*1746–1748: [[Armand de Vignerot du Plessis]] |
*1746–1748: [[Armand de Vignerot du Plessis]] |
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*1748–1755: François de Baschi |
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*1755–1756: Hubert de Folard |
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*1756–1757: [[Louis-Gabriel Du Buat-Nançay]] |
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*1776–1776: [[François Barbé-Marbois]] |
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*1777–1778: [[Anne-César de La Luzerne]] |
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*1780–1789: Messire Louis de Montezan |
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*1792–1792: Frédéric Flamen d'Assigny |
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*1798–1799: [[Charles-Jean-Marie Alquier]] |
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*1803–1809: [[Louis-Guillaume Otto]] |
*1803–1809: [[Louis-Guillaume Otto]] |
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*1810–1814: [[Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara|Louis de Narbonne-Lara]] |
*1810–1814: [[Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara|Louis de Narbonne-Lara]] |
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*1814–1816: [[Jules de Polignac]] |
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*1816–1820: Auguste Delagarde |
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*1821–1826: Louis-Toussaint de la Moussaye |
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*1832–1833: [[Charles-Joseph Bresson]] |
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*1833–1834: Alfred de Vaudreuil |
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*1835–1849: [[Paul-Charles-Amable de Bourgoing]] |
*1835–1849: [[Paul-Charles-Amable de Bourgoing]] |
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*1850–1851: [[Édouard Thouvenel]] |
*1850–1851: [[Édouard Thouvenel]] |
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*1880–1882: [[Gustave Olivier Lannes de Montebello]] |
*1880–1882: [[Gustave Olivier Lannes de Montebello]] |
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*1888–1896: [[Camille Barrère]] |
*1888–1896: [[Camille Barrère]] |
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*1897–1904: Jules Henrys d'Aubigny |
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*1904–1907: Alfred Chilhaud-Dumaine |
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*1907–1909: Ernest René Joseph Adrien Bourgarel |
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*1909–1914: [[Henri Allizé]] |
*1909–1914: [[Henri Allizé]] |
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*1920–1924: Émile Dard |
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*1924–1933: Charles François de Paule Lefèvre d'Ormesson |
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*1933–1934: Aimé Leroy |
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'''{{flagcountry|Electorate of Cologne}}''': French envoys to the Cologne Court at [[Bonn]] |
'''{{flagcountry|Electorate of Cologne}}''': French envoys to the Cologne Court at [[Bonn]] |
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*1758–1760: [[Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil]] |
*1758–1760: [[Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil]] |
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*1805–1810: [[Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne]] |
*1805–1810: [[Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne]] |
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*1825–1829: [[Jean Baptiste Gaspard Roux de Rochelle]] |
*1825–1829: [[Jean Baptiste Gaspard Roux de Rochelle]] |
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⚫ | '''{{flag|Saxony|kingdom}}''': French envoys to the Saxon Court at [[Dresden]] |
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⚫ | *1816-1817: [[Marc-René de Montalembert (1777-1831)|Marc-René, count of Montalambert]] |
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'''{{flag|Prussia}}''': French envoys to the Brandenburg-Prussian Court at [[Berlin]] |
'''{{flag|Prussia}}''': French envoys to the Brandenburg-Prussian Court at [[Berlin]] |
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*1863–1864: [[Charles Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord|Charles de Talleyrand-Périgord]] |
*1863–1864: [[Charles Angélique de Talleyrand-Périgord|Charles de Talleyrand-Périgord]] |
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*1864–1870: [[Vincent, Count Benedetti|Vincent Benedetti]] |
*1864–1870: [[Vincent, Count Benedetti|Vincent Benedetti]] |
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⚫ | '''{{flag|Saxony|kingdom}}''': French envoys to the Saxon Court at [[Dresden]] |
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⚫ | *1816-1817: [[Marc-René de Montalembert (1777-1831)|Marc-René, count of Montalambert]] |
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*1820–1827: [[Marie-Théodore de Rumigny]] |
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This list of ambassadors of France to Germany and precursors of the modern German state also includes top-ranking French diplomats in Germany who did not formally have the ambassador title.
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Ambassadors to the German Confederation, also accredited to the Free City of Frankfurt, include:
For partial lists, see footnote[2] and.[3]
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This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2013)
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France established permanent diplomatic missions to individual German states during the Thirty Years War or shortly thereafter, most notably Bavaria, Cologne, Prussia, Saxony and the free Hanseatic citiesatHamburg, all of which date from a time around the 1620s to 1640s.[4]
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At the time of the German Confederation additional missions were opened in Baden, Hanover, Hesse-Kassel, Hesse-Darmstadt, Nassau and Württemberg.[2][3] After disestablishment of the German Confederation and establishment of the North-German Confederation, France's mission at Berlin became France's principal mission to Germany.
For main sources for this section, see footnote[5] and.[6]
Start of term | End of term | Ambassador |
---|---|---|
1872 | 1877 | Elie de Gontaut-Biron[7] |
1877 | 1881 | Raymond de Saint-Vallier |
1881 | 1886 | Alphonse Chodron de Courcel |
1886 | 1896 | Jules Gabriel Herbette |
1896 | 1902 | Emmanuel Henri Victurnien de Noailles |
1902 | 1907 | Georges Paul Louis Bihourd |
1907 | 1914 | Jules Cambon |
1914 | 1920 | Break in diplomatic relations during World War I and its aftermath |
June 1920 | December 1922 | Charles François Laurent[8] |
1922 | 1931 | Pierre de Margerie |
1931 | 1938 | André François-Poncet |
1938 | 1939 | Robert Coulondre |
For main sources for this section, see footnote[9] and.[10]
Diplomatic relations between France and Germany were cut following the invasion of Poland in 1939. France restored diplomatic relations with West Germany in 1949 and with East Germany in 1973.
Start of term | End of term | Ambassador |
---|---|---|
1949 | 1955 | André François-Poncet (Allied High Commissioner from 1949 to 1955 and ambassador after August 1, 1955) |
1955 | 1956 | Louis Joxe |
1956 | 1958 | Maurice Couve de Murville |
1958 | 1962 | François Seydoux de Clausonne |
1962 | 1965 | Roland de Margerie |
1965 | 1970 | François Seydoux de Clausonne |
1970 | 1974 | Jean Sauvagnargues |
1974 | 1977 | Olivier Wormser |
1977 | 1981 | Jean-Pierre Brunet |
1981 | 1983 | Henri Froment-Meurice |
1983 | 1986 | Jacques Morizet |
1986 | 1992 | Serge Boidevaix (German reunification occurred in 1990) |
For the main source for this section, see footnote[9] and.[10]
Diplomatic relations between France and Germany were cut following the invasion of Poland in 1939. France restored diplomatic relations with West Germany in 1949 and with East Germany in 1973.
Start of term | End of term | Ambassador (or diplomat of highest rank) |
---|---|---|
1973 | 1974 | Jacques Jessel (Chargé d'Affaires) |
1974 | 1976 | Bernard Guillier de Chalvron |
1976 | 1981 | Henry Bayle |
1981 | 1981 | Xavier du Cauzé de Nazelle[11] |
1981 | 1986 | Maurice Deshors[12] |
1986 | 1990 (German reunification) |
Joëlle Timsit |
For main sources for this section, see footnote[9] and.[10]
Start of term | End of term | Ambassador |
---|---|---|
1986 | 1992 | Serge Boidevaix (German reunification occurred in 1990) |
1992 | 1993 | Bertrand Dufourcq |
1993 | 1999 | François Scheer |
1999 | 2007 | Claude Martin |
2007 | 2011 | Bernard de Montferrand |
2011 | 2014 | Maurice Gourdault-Montagne |
2014 | 2017 | Philippe Étienne |
2017 | 2022 | Anne-Marie Descôtes |
2022 | François Delattre[13] |