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This is a list of |
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⚫ | This is a list of [[Regency (government)|regents]] ({{lang-el|αντιβασιλείς, sing. αντιβασιλεύς}}) in the modern [[Kingdom of Greece]] (1832–1924 and 1935–1973). A [[regent]], from the [[Latin]] ''regens'' "one who reigns", is a person selected to act as [[head of state]] (ruling or not) because [[minority reign|the ruler is a minor]], not present, or debilitated.<ref>The ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' defines the term as "A person appointed to administer a State because the Monarch is a minor, is absent or is incapacitated."</ref> |
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! width=20% | Regency end |
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| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | '''[[Regency council of Otto of Greece|Regency Council]]''' during the minority of King [[Otto, King of Greece|Otto]]. |
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|align="center"|[[File: |
|align="center"|[[File:Joseph Ludwig von Armansperg.jpg|80px]] |
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|align="center"|First Regency Council:<br>[[Josef Ludwig von Armansperg]], [[Carl Wilhelm von Heideck]], [[Georg Ludwig von Maurer]] |
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|align="center"|6 February 1833 |
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|align="center"|21 July 1834<br /><small>Heideck and Maurer replaced.</small> |
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|align="center"|[[File:Joseph Ludwig von Armansperg.jpg|80px]] |
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|align="center"|Second Regency Council:<br>[[Josef Ludwig von Armansperg]], {{ill|Egid von Kobell|de}}, {{LinkedLabel|Q116206784}} |
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|align="center"|1 June 1835<br /><small>King Otto's majority.</small> |
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Following their marriage in 1836, during Otto's illnesses and absences from the capital, [[Queen Amalia]] undertook the duties of a regent. |
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! width=20% | Regency end |
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| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | |
| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | '''Regent''' due to George I outofthe country on a tourofEurope. |
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|align="center"|[[File: |
|align="center"|[[File:1825 Johann.jpg|80px]] |
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|align="center"|[[ |
|align="center"|[[Prince Johann of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg]] |
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|align="center"| |
|align="center"|March 1867 |
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|align="center"| |
|align="center"|November 1867<br /><small>Return of George I.</small> |
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! width=20% | Regency end |
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| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | |
| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | '''Regent''' after the death of Alexander. Resigned following the [[1920 Greek legislative election|electoral defeat]] of the [[Venizelists]]. |
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|align="center"|[[File:AlmiranteCoundouritis--inheartofgermani00vaka.jpg|80px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:AlmiranteCoundouritis--inheartofgermani00vaka.jpg|80px]] |
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|align="center"|17 November 1920<br /><small>Resigned.</small> |
|align="center"|17 November 1920<br /><small>Resigned.</small> |
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| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | |
| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | '''Regent''' until the [[1920 Greek referendum|return]] of [[Constantine I of Greece|Constantine I]]. |
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|align="center"|[[File:Laszlo - Queen Olga of Greece.jpg|80px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:Laszlo - Queen Olga of Greece.jpg|80px]] |
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! width=20% | Regency end |
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| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | |
| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | '''Regent''' due to the departure of George II from the country pending a [[1924 Greek republic referendum|referendum on the abolition of the monarchy]]. |
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|align="center"|[[File:AlmiranteCoundouritis--inheartofgermani00vaka.jpg|80px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:AlmiranteCoundouritis--inheartofgermani00vaka.jpg|80px]] |
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| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | |
| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | '''Regent''' from the coup d'état of 10 October 1935 that abolished the [[Second Hellenic Republic]] until George II's arrival in Greece. |
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|align="center"|[[File:Georgios Kondylis.jpg|80px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:Georgios Kondylis.jpg|80px]] |
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|align="center"|22 November 1935<br /><small>Concurrently in office as [[Prime Minister of Greece|Prime Minister]], until 30 November.</small> |
|align="center"|22 November 1935<br /><small>Concurrently in office as [[Prime Minister of Greece|Prime Minister]], until 30 November.</small> |
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| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | |
| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | '''Regent''' from the [[Dekemvriana]] until the [[1946 Greek referendum|1946 plebiscite on the monarchy]]. |
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|align="center"|[[File:Archbishop Damaskinos of Greece.jpg|80px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:Archbishop Damaskinos of Greece.jpg|80px]] |
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|align="center"|[[Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens]] |
|align="center"|[[Damaskinos of Athens|Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens]] |
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|align="center"|31 December 1944 |
|align="center"|31 December 1944 |
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|align="center"|27 September 1946 |
|align="center"|27 September 1946 |
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! width=20% | Regency end |
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| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | |
| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | '''Regent''' due to Paul recovering from an operation. |
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|align="center"|[[File:King Constantine.jpg|80px]] |
|align="center"|[[File:King Constantine.jpg|80px]] |
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! width=20% | Regency end |
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| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | |
| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | '''Regent''' due to Constantine II's self-exile after the failed 13 December 1967 counter-coup against the [[Greek junta|military junta]]. |
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|align="center"| |
|align="center"|[[File:Georgios Zoitakis (1971).jpg|80px]] |
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|align="center"|[[Georgios Zoitakis]] |
|align="center"|[[Georgios Zoitakis]] |
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|align="center"|13 December 1967 |
|align="center"|13 December 1967 |
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|align="center"|21 March 1972<br /><small>Dismissed and replaced by junta strongman [[Georgios Papadopoulos]].</small> |
|align="center"|21 March 1972<br /><small>Dismissed and replaced by junta strongman [[Georgios Papadopoulos]].</small> |
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|align="center"|[[File:Georgios Papadopoulos.jpg|80px]] |
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| width="100%" height="4" colspan="4" | <span style="font-size:125%;">'''Regent'''</span> due to Constantine II's self-exile after the failed 13 December 1967 counter-coup against the [[Greek military junta of 1967–74|military junta]]. |
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|align="center"|<!-- Do NOT place a non-free file here, per WP:NFLISTS --> |
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|align="center"|[[Georgios Papadopoulos]] |
|align="center"|[[Georgios Papadopoulos]] |
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|align="center"|21 March 1972 |
|align="center"|21 March 1972 |
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[[Category:Heads of state of Greece]] |
[[Category:Heads of state of Greece]] |
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[[Category:Greece politics-related lists|Regents]] |
[[Category:Greece politics-related lists|Regents]] |
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[[Category:Greek monarchs|Regents]] |
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[[Category:Political history of Greece|Regents]] |
[[Category:Political history of Greece|Regents]] |
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[[Category:Regents of Greece| ]] |
[[Category:Regents of Greece| ]] |
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[[Category:Lists of European rulers|Greece]] |
This is a list of regents (Greek: αντιβασιλείς, sing. αντιβασιλεύς) in the modern Kingdom of Greece (1832–1924 and 1935–1973). A regent, from the Latin regens "one who reigns", is a person selected to act as head of state (ruling or not) because the ruler is a minor, not present, or debilitated.[1]
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
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Regency Council during the minority of King Otto. | |||
First Regency Council: Josef Ludwig von Armansperg, Carl Wilhelm von Heideck, Georg Ludwig von Maurer |
6 February 1833 | 21 July 1834 Heideck and Maurer replaced. | |
Second Regency Council: Josef Ludwig von Armansperg, Egid von Kobell [de], Johann Baptist von Greiner |
21 July 1834 | 1 June 1835 King Otto's majority. |
Following their marriage in 1836, during Otto's illnesses and absences from the capital, Queen Amalia undertook the duties of a regent.
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
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Regent due to George I out of the country on a tour of Europe. | |||
Prince Johann of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg | March 1867 | November 1867 Return of George I. |
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
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Regent after the death of Alexander. Resigned following the electoral defeat of the Venizelists. | |||
Pavlos Kountouriotis | 28 October 1920 | 17 November 1920 Resigned. | |
Regent until the returnofConstantine I. | |||
Queen Olga, The Queen Mother | 17 November 1920 | 19 December 1920 Referendum. |
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
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Regent due to the departure of George II from the country pending a referendum on the abolition of the monarchy. | |||
Pavlos Kountouriotis | 20 December 1923 | 25 March 1924 Abolition of the monarchy by the National Assembly Continued in office as head of state and elected as President of Greece on 24 May. |
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
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Regent from the coup d'état of 10 October 1935 that abolished the Second Hellenic Republic until George II's arrival in Greece. | |||
Georgios Kondylis | 10 October 1935 | 22 November 1935 Concurrently in office as Prime Minister, until 30 November. | |
Regent from the Dekemvriana until the 1946 plebiscite on the monarchy. | |||
Archbishop Damaskinos of Athens | 31 December 1944 | 27 September 1946 |
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
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Regent due to Paul recovering from an operation. | |||
Crown Prince Constantine | 20 February 1964 | 6 March 1964 King Paul died. |
Image | Name | Regency start | Regency end |
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Regent due to Constantine II's self-exile after the failed 13 December 1967 counter-coup against the military junta. | |||
Georgios Zoitakis | 13 December 1967 | 21 March 1972 Dismissed and replaced by junta strongman Georgios Papadopoulos. | |
Georgios Papadopoulos | 21 March 1972 | 1 June 1973, Self-appointedasPresident of Greece, following the abortive Navy mutiny of 25 May. |