|
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
|
m added empty short discriptions to lists, added via a script
|
||
| (17 intermediate revisions by 9 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|none}} |
|||
{{refimprove|date=January 2017}} |
{{refimprove|date=January 2017}} |
||
[[File:Fiefdoms of Ming Dynasty Princes.jpg|thumb|Locations of the fiefdoms of Ming princes]] |
|||
After [[Hongwu Emperor]] |
After [[Hongwu Emperor|Zhu Yuanzhang]] (Hongwu Emperor) founded the [[Ming dynasty]], he designated his eldest son, [[Zhu Biao]], as crown prince, and enfeoffed his all other sons and a grandnephew as vassal princes. Fiefs of nine of these princes were located at frontier regions for defense. Hongwu Emperor also posthumously bestowed his late patrilineal and matrilineal relatives with princely titles too. |
||
|
|
||
This article shows all princes of Ming dynasty, including non-actual princes (male imperial members and nobles had no title). |
This article shows all princes of Ming dynasty, including non-actual princes (male imperial members and nobles had no title). |
||
| Line 13: | Line 15: | ||
! Birth name !! Spouse !! Temple name !! Posthumous name !! Birth & death dates || Issue |
! Birth name !! Spouse !! Temple name !! Posthumous name !! Birth & death dates || Issue |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Zhu Zhongba<br />{{lang|zh|朱仲八}} || |
| Zhu Zhongba<br />{{lang|zh|朱仲八}} || Madam Chen<br />{{lang|zh|陳氏}} || colspan="2"|None || rowspan="4"|? -? || Zhu Liu'er<br />Zhu Shi'er<br />Zhu Bailiu, Emperor Xuan |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| Zhu Bailiu<br />{{lang|zh|朱百六}} || Empress Xuan<br />{{lang|zh|玄皇后}} || Dezu<br />{{lang|zh|德祖}} || Xuan<br />{{lang|zh|玄}} || Zhu Siwu<br />Zhu Sijiu, Emperor |
| Zhu Bailiu<br />{{lang|zh|朱百六}} || Empress Xuan<br />{{lang|zh|玄皇后}} || Dezu<br />{{lang|zh|德祖}} || Xuan<br />{{lang|zh|玄}} || Zhu Siwu<br />Zhu Sijiu, Emperor |
||
| Line 47: | Line 49: | ||
===By [[Hongwu Emperor]]=== |
===By [[Hongwu Emperor]]=== |
||
*[[Prince of Qin of Ming dynasty|Prince of Qin]] (inherited) |
*[[Prince of Qin of Ming dynasty|Prince of Qin]] (inherited) |
||
*Prince of |
*[[Prince of Jin (Ming)|Prince of Jin]] (晉) (inherited) |
||
*Prince of Yan ( |
*Prince of Yan (absorbed into crown) |
||
*Prince of Zhou (inherited) |
*[[Prince of Zhou]] (inherited) |
||
*Prince of Chu (inherited) |
*[[Prince of Chu (Ming)|Prince of Chu]] (inherited) |
||
*[[Prince of Qi of Ming dynasty|Prince of Qi]] ( |
*[[Prince of Qi of Ming dynasty|Prince of Qi]] (abolished) |
||
*Prince of Tan ( |
*Prince of Tan (heirless) |
||
*Prince of Lu (鲁) (inherited) |
*[[Prince of Lu (Ming dynasty)|Prince of Lu]] (鲁) (inherited) |
||
*[[Prince of Jingjiang of Ming dynasty|Prince of Jingjiang]] (inherited) |
*[[Prince of Jingjiang of Ming dynasty|Prince of Jingjiang]] (inherited) |
||
*Prince of Shu (inherited) |
*Prince of Shu (inherited) |
||
*Prince of Xiang (湘) ( |
*Prince of Xiang (湘) (heirless) |
||
*Prince of Dai (inherited) |
*[[Prince of Dai (Ming dynasty)|Prince of Dai]] (inherited) |
||
*Prince of Su (inherited) |
*Prince of Su (inherited) |
||
*Prince of Liao (inherited) |
*Prince of Liao (inherited) |
||
| Line 63: | Line 65: | ||
*[[Prince of Ning of Ming dynasty|Prince of Ning]] (inherited) |
*[[Prince of Ning of Ming dynasty|Prince of Ning]] (inherited) |
||
*Prince of Min (inherited) |
*Prince of Min (inherited) |
||
*Prince of Gu ( |
*Prince of Gu (abolished) |
||
*Prince of Han (韩) (inherited) |
*Prince of Han (韩) (inherited) |
||
*Prince of Shen (inherited) |
*[[Prince of Shen (Ming dynasty)|Prince of Shen]] (inherited) |
||
*Prince of An ( |
*Prince of An (heirless) |
||
*Prince of Tang (inherited) |
*Prince of Tang (inherited) |
||
*Prince of |
*Prince of Ying (heirless) |
||
*Prince of Yi (inherited) |
*Prince of Yi (inherited) |
||
| Line 77: | Line 79: | ||
===By [[Yongle Emperor]]=== |
===By [[Yongle Emperor]]=== |
||
*[[Prince of Han of Ming dynasty|Prince of Han]] (漢) (second creation, |
*[[Prince of Han of Ming dynasty|Prince of Han]] (漢) (second creation, abolished) |
||
*[[Prince of Zhao of Ming dynasty|Prince of Zhao]] (second creation, inherited) |
*[[Prince of Zhao of Ming dynasty|Prince of Zhao]] (second creation, inherited) |
||
| Line 152: | Line 154: | ||
****Zhu Chuyi (朱初一), Zhu Sijiu's eldest son, "Emperor Xizu Yu" (熙祖裕皇帝). |
****Zhu Chuyi (朱初一), Zhu Sijiu's eldest son, "Emperor Xizu Yu" (熙祖裕皇帝). |
||
*****'''Zhu Wuyi''' (朱五一), Zhu Chongyi's eldest son, "'''Prince of Shouchun'''" (壽春王). |
*****'''Zhu Wuyi''' (朱五一), Zhu Chongyi's eldest son, "'''Prince of Shouchun'''" (壽春王). |
||
******Zhu Chongyi''' (朱重一), Zhu Wuyi's eldest son, "'''Prince of Huoqiu'''" (霍丘王). |
******'''Zhu Chongyi''' (朱重一), Zhu Wuyi's eldest son, "'''Prince of Huoqiu'''" (霍丘王). |
||
*******'''Zhu Saige''' (朱賽哥), Zhu Chongyi's eldest son, "'''Prince of Gaosha'''" (高沙王). |
*******'''Zhu Saige''' (朱賽哥), Zhu Chongyi's eldest son, "'''Prince of Gaosha'''" (高沙王). |
||
*******{{Tree list/final branch}}'''Zhu Tiege''' (朱鐵哥), Zhu Chongyi's second son "'''Prince of Shouchun'''" (壽春王). |
*******{{Tree list/final branch}}'''Zhu Tiege''' (朱鐵哥), Zhu Chongyi's second son "'''Prince of Shouchun'''" (壽春王). |
||
| Line 229: | Line 231: | ||
==Non-imperial princes== |
==Non-imperial princes== |
||
According to the regulation of the Ming dynasty, only |
According to the regulation of the Ming dynasty, only imperial sons and other imperial clan members (excluding matrilineal relatives of the imperial house) can award princely titles. For non-imperial and nobles (excluding matrilineal relatives of the imperial house), the highest rank title that could be awarded was “[[duke]]” (国公), they could only posthumously awarded the second-rank princely title after they died. This regulation was carried out until the extinction of the Ming dynasty, and regimes of [[Hongguang Emperor]] and [[Longwu Emperor]]. During the reign of [[Yongli Emperor]], he abolished the regulation under the force of Sun Kewang, and granted various princely titles to Sun Kewang, [[Li Dingguo]], [[Zheng Chenggong]] (known as Koxinga) and other military officers of Southern Ming. |
||
===Posthumously bestowed in Ming dynasty=== |
===Posthumously bestowed in Ming dynasty=== |
||
*Mr. Hou (侯), "Prince of Da" (大王), maternal great-great-grandfather of [[Hongwu Emperor]] |
*Mr. Hou (侯), "Prince of Da" (大王), maternal great-great-grandfather of [[Hongwu Emperor]] |
||
*Mr. Wang (王), "Prince of Gao" (高王), maternal great |
*Mr. Wang (王), "Prince of Gao" (高王), maternal great-grandfather of Hongwu Emperor |
||
*Mr. Chen (陳), "Prince of Yang" (揚王), maternal grandfather of Hongwu Emperor |
*Mr. Chen (陳), "Prince of Yang" (揚王), maternal grandfather of Hongwu Emperor |
||
*Mr. Ma (馬). "Prince of Xu" (徐王), father of [[Empress Ma (Hongwu)|Empress Xiaocigao]] |
*Mr. Ma (馬). "Prince of Xu" (徐王), father of [[Empress Ma (Hongwu)|Empress Xiaocigao]] |
||
*Guo Zixing (郭子興), "Prince of Chuyang" ( |
*Guo Zixing (郭子興), "Prince of Chuyang" (滁陽王) |
||
*[[Xu Da]], "Prince Wuning of Zhongshan" (中山武寧王), the |
*[[Xu Da]], "Prince Wuning of Zhongshan" (中山武寧王), the first Duke of Wei (魏國公) |
||
*Chen Youren (陳友仁), "Prince Kangshan" (康山王), |
*Chen Youren (陳友仁), "Prince Kangshan" (康山王), fourth brother of [[Chen Youliang]] |
||
*[[Chang Yuchun]], "Prince Zhongwu of Kaiping" (開平忠武王) |
*[[Chang Yuchun]], "Prince Zhongwu of Kaiping" (開平忠武王) |
||
*[[Tang He]], "Prince Xiangwu of Dong'ou" (東甌襄武王), the |
*[[Tang He]], "Prince Xiangwu of Dong'ou" (東甌襄武王), the first Duke of Xin (信國公) |
||
*Deng Yu (鄧愈), "Prince Wushun of Ninghe" (寧河武順王), the |
*Deng Yu (鄧愈), "Prince Wushun of Ninghe" (寧河武順王), the first Duke of Wei (衛國公) |
||
*Zhu Yong (朱永), "Prince Wuzhuang of Xuanping" |
*Zhu Yong (朱永), "Prince Wuzhuang of Xuanping" (宣平武莊王), first Duke of Bao, and son-in-law of [[Zhang Fu]] |
||
==== |
====Dukedom of Cao line==== |
||
{{Tree list}} |
{{Tree list}} |
||
*Li Zhen (李貞), "Prince Gongxian of Longxi" (隴西恭獻王), the |
*Li Zhen (李貞), "Prince Gongxian of Longxi" (隴西恭獻王), the first Duke of Cao (曹國公), husband of Zhu Fonu (sister of Hongwu Emperor) |
||
**Li Wenzhong (李文忠), "Prince Wujing of Qiyang" (岐陽武靖王), the |
**Li Wenzhong (李文忠), "Prince Wujing of Qiyang" (岐陽武靖王), the second Duke of Cao, maternal nephew of Hongwu Emperor and father of [[Li Jinglong]] |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
{{Tree list}} |
{{Tree list}} |
||
| ⚫ | *[[Mu Ying]], "Prince Zhaojing of Qianning (黔寧昭靖王), the first Marquess of Xiping (西平侯) |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | **[[Mu Sheng]], "Prince Zhongjing of Dingyuan" (定遠忠敬王), the second Marquess of Xiping and later the first Duke of Qian (黔國公) |
||
{{Tree list/end}} |
|||
| ⚫ | |||
{{Tree list}} |
{{Tree list}} |
||
| ⚫ |
*[[Mu Ying]], "Prince Zhaojing of Qianning (黔寧昭靖王), the |
||
| ⚫ |
**[[Mu Sheng]], "Prince Zhongjing of Dingyuan" (定遠忠敬王), the |
||
| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
*[[Zhang Yu (general)]], "Prince Zhongwu of Hejian" (河間忠武王), originally posthumously bestowed as "Duke of Rong" (榮國公) |
*[[Zhang Yu (general)]], "Prince Zhongwu of Hejian" (河間忠武王), originally posthumously bestowed as "Duke of Rong" (榮國公) |
||
**[[Zhang Fu]], "Prince Zhonglie of Dingxing" (定興忠烈王), the |
**[[Zhang Fu]], "Prince Zhonglie of Dingxing" (定興忠烈王), the first Duke of Ying (英國公) |
||
***Zhang Mao (張懋), "Prince Gongjing of Ningyang (寧陽恭靖王), the |
***Zhang Mao (張懋), "Prince Gongjing of Ningyang (寧陽恭靖王), the second Duke of Ying |
||
{{Tree list/end}} |
|||
==== |
====Dukedom of Cheng line==== |
||
| ⚫ |
*Zhu Neng (朱能), "Prince Wulie of Dongping" (東平武烈王), the |
||
{{Tree list}} |
|||
| ⚫ |
**Zhu Yong (朱勇), "Prince Wumin of Pingyin" (平陰武愍王), the |
||
| ⚫ | *Zhu Neng (朱能), "Prince Wulie of Dongping" (東平武烈王), the first Duke of Cheng (成國公) |
||
| ⚫ | **Zhu Yong (朱勇), "Prince Wumin of Pingyin" (平陰武愍王), the second Duke of Cheng |
||
***Unknown generation |
***Unknown generation |
||
****Zhu Xizhong (朱希忠), "Prince Gongjing of Dingxiang" (定襄恭靖王), the Duke of Cheng |
****Zhu Xizhong (朱希忠), "Prince Gongjing of Dingxiang" (定襄恭靖王), the Duke of Cheng |
||
{{Tree list/end}} |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
 |
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this articlebyadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "List of vassal prince peerages of the Ming dynasty" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) |
After Zhu Yuanzhang (Hongwu Emperor) founded the Ming dynasty, he designated his eldest son, Zhu Biao, as crown prince, and enfeoffed his all other sons and a grandnephew as vassal princes. Fiefs of nine of these princes were located at frontier regions for defense. Hongwu Emperor also posthumously bestowed his late patrilineal and matrilineal relatives with princely titles too.
This article shows all princes of Ming dynasty, including non-actual princes (male imperial members and nobles had no title).
For convenience to shows relationships of these imperial princes and emperors, this text will shows forefathers of Hongwu Emperor and their sons.
| Birth name | Spouse | Temple name | Posthumous name | Birth & death dates | Issue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zhu Zhongba 朱仲八 |
Madam Chen 陳氏 |
None | ? -? | Zhu Liu'er Zhu Shi'er Zhu Bailiu, Emperor Xuan | |
| Zhu Bailiu 朱百六 |
Empress Xuan 玄皇后 |
Dezu 德祖 |
Xuan 玄 |
Zhu Siwu Zhu Sijiu, Emperor | |
| Zhu Sijiu 朱四九 |
Empress Heng 恆皇后 |
Yizu 懿祖 |
Heng 恆 |
Zhu Chuyi, Emperor Yu Zhu Chu'er Zhu Chuwu Zhu Chushi | |
| Zhu Chuyi 朱初一 |
Empress Yu 裕皇后 |
Xizu 熙祖 |
Yu 裕 |
Zhu Wuyi, Prince of Shouchun Zhu Wu'er A premature died son Zhu Shizhen, Emperor Chun | |
| Zhu Shizhen 朱世珍 Zhu Wusi 朱五四 |
Empress Chun 淳皇后 |
Renzu 仁祖 |
Chun 淳 |
1281 - 1344 | Zhu Xinglong, Prince of Nanchang (grandfather of Zhu Shouqian) Zhu Xingsheng, Prince of Xuyi Zhu Xingzu, Prince of Linhuai Zhu Fonǚ (朱佛女), Princess Caoguo (曹國公主) (paternal grandmother of Li Jinglong) Princess Taiyuan (太原公主) Hongwu Emperor |
After the Hongwu Emperor was enthroned, he posthumously honored and bestowed on his brothers and patrilineal relatives various second-rank princely titles. Also, some imperial sons who died prematurely were posthumously bestowed with first-rank princely titles, but some of them also had not posthumous titles, too. Below shows all of the posthumous princes of the imperial house, including descendants of Zhu Biao and Southern Ming princes, but excluding matrilineal relatives of the Hongwu Emperor and other nobles, as they cannot be considered members of the imperial house.
Hongwu Emperor, , Zhu Shizhen's fourth son Hongwu Emperor
Jianwen Emperor, Zhu Biao's second son
Yongle Emperor
Hongxi Emperor
Xuande Emperor
Emperor Yingzong
Chenghua Emperor
Hongzhi Emperor
Jiajing Emperor
Longqing Emperor
Wanli Emperor
Taichang Emperor
Chongzhen Emperor
), Jiajing Emperor's sixth son, "Prince Huai of Qi" (戚懷王)
), Jiajing Emperor's eighth son, Prince Si of Jun (均思王)According to the regulation of the Ming dynasty, only imperial sons and other imperial clan members (excluding matrilineal relatives of the imperial house) can award princely titles. For non-imperial and nobles (excluding matrilineal relatives of the imperial house), the highest rank title that could be awarded was “duke” (国公), they could only posthumously awarded the second-rank princely title after they died. This regulation was carried out until the extinction of the Ming dynasty, and regimes of Hongguang Emperor and Longwu Emperor. During the reign of Yongli Emperor, he abolished the regulation under the force of Sun Kewang, and granted various princely titles to Sun Kewang, Li Dingguo, Zheng Chenggong (known as Koxinga) and other military officers of Southern Ming.
