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[[File:Bakhita Szent Jozefina.jpeg|thumb|[[Josephine Bakhita]], Sudan-born saint]] |
[[File:Bakhita Szent Jozefina.jpeg|thumb|[[Josephine Bakhita]], Sudan-born saint]] |
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This is a list of [[Saint#Catholicism|saints]]''',''' [[beatification|blessed]]s, [[List of |
This is a list of [[Saint#Catholicism|saints]]''',''' [[beatification|blessed]]s, [[List of venerated Catholics|venerables]], and [[List of Servants of God|Servants of God]] from Africa, as recognized by the [[Catholic Church]] or other Christian denominations.<ref>For a more comprehensive list, see: [[:sw:Orodha ya Watakatifu wa Afrika]]</ref> These people were born, died, or lived their religious life in any of the states or territories of Africa. |
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==Before the Arab Conquest== |
==Before the Arab Conquest== |
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===Others=== |
===Others=== |
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In addition to the categories above, these first centuries gave the Church many other saints, among them: |
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* [[Serapion of Algiers]], Mercedarian religious and martyr (1728, Algeria) |
* [[Serapion of Algiers]], Mercedarian religious and martyr (1728, Algeria) |
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* [[Anthony Mary Claret]], Claretian bishop (1950, Canary Islands) |
* [[Anthony Mary Claret]], Claretian bishop (1950, Canary Islands) |
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* The [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Martyrs of Uganda]] (1964, Uganda). They include: |
* The [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Martyrs of Uganda]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} (1964, Uganda). They include: |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Charles Lwaanga]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Charles Lwaanga]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Matiya Muluumba|Matthias Muluumba]] |
** [[Matiya Muluumba|Matthias Muluumba]] |
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** [[Andrew Kaggwa]] |
** [[Andrew Kaggwa]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Athanasius Bazzekuketta]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Athanasius Bazzekuketta]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Gonzaga Goonza]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Gonzaga Goonza]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Noe Mawaggali]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Noe Mawaggali]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Luke Baanabakiintu]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Luke Baanabakiintu]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|James Buzaabalyaawo]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|James Buzaabalyaawo]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Gyaviira Musoke]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Gyaviira Musoke]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Ambrosio Kibuuka]] |
** [[Ambrosio Kibuuka]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Anatoli Kiriggwajjo]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Anatoli Kiriggwajjo]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Achilles Kiwanuka]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Achilles Kiwanuka]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Saint Kizito|Kizito]] |
** [[Saint Kizito|Kizito]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Mbaga Tuziinde]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Mbaga Tuziinde]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Mugagga Lubowa]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Mugagga Lubowa]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Joseph Mukasa Balikuddeembe|Joseph Mukasa]] |
** [[Joseph Mukasa Balikuddeembe|Joseph Mukasa]] |
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** [[Adolphus Ludigo-Mukasa|Adolphus Ludigo]] |
** [[Adolphus Ludigo-Mukasa|Adolphus Ludigo]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Bruno Seruunkuuma]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Bruno Seruunkuuma]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|John Mary Muzeeyi]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|John Mary Muzeeyi]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Denis Ssebuggwaawo Wasswa|Dennis Ssebuggwaawo Wasswa]] |
** [[Denis Ssebuggwaawo Wasswa|Dennis Ssebuggwaawo Wasswa]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Ponsiano Ngoondwe]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Ponsiano Ngoondwe]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Mukasa Kiriwawaanvu]] |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Mukasa Kiriwawaanvu]]{{Broken anchor|date=2024-06-03|bot=User:Cewbot/log/20201008/configuration|target_link=Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|reason= }} |
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* [[Justin de Jacobis]], Lazarist Bishop (1975, Ethiopia and Eritrea) |
* [[Justin de Jacobis]], Lazarist Bishop (1975, Ethiopia and Eritrea) |
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* [[Josephine Bakhita]], Canossian religious (2000, Sudan) |
* [[Josephine Bakhita]], Canossian religious (2000, Sudan) |
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* [[Jacques Berthieu]], Jesuit priest and martyr (2012, Madagascar) |
* [[Jacques Berthieu]], Jesuit priest and martyr (2012, Madagascar) |
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* [[José de Anchieta]], Jesuit priest (2014, Canary Islands) |
* [[José de Anchieta]], Jesuit priest (2014, Canary Islands) |
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* [[2015 kidnapping and beheading of Copts in Libya|21 Coptic Martyrs of Libya]], (2015, Libya) commemorated in the ''[[Roman Martyrology]]'' <ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-05-11 |title=Pope Francis adds 21 Coptic Orthodox martyrs to Catholic list of saints - Vatican News |url=https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2023-05/pope-francis-tawadros-ii-coptic-orthodox-martyrs-egypt.html |access-date=2023-05-17 |website=www.vaticannews.va |language=en}}</ref> |
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===List of blesseds=== |
===List of blesseds=== |
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* [[Charles de Foucauld]], religious and martyr (Algeria) |
* [[Charles de Foucauld]], religious and martyr (Algeria) |
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* [[Joseph Gérard]], priest (Lesotho) |
* [[Joseph Gérard]], priest (Lesotho) |
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* [[Uganda Martyrs# |
* [[Uganda Martyrs#Two martyrs of Paimol|Jildo Irwa]], layman and martyr (Uganda) |
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* [[Jacques-Désiré Laval]], Spiritan priest (Mauritius) |
* [[Jacques-Désiré Laval]], Spiritan priest (Mauritius) |
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* [[Martyrs of Algeria]], Trappists and martyrs (Algeria) |
* [[Martyrs of Algeria]], Trappists and martyrs (Algeria) |
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* [[Ghebre Michael]], priest and martyr (Ethiopia)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://famvin.org/wiki/Ghebre_Michael|title=Ghebre Michael - Vincentian Encyclopedia|publisher=|accessdate=9 January 2016}}</ref> |
* [[Ghebre Michael]], priest and martyr (Ethiopia)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://famvin.org/wiki/Ghebre_Michael|title=Ghebre Michael - Vincentian Encyclopedia|publisher=|accessdate=9 January 2016}}</ref> |
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* [[Marie-Clémentine Anuarite Nengapeta]], Holy Family sister and martyr (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
* [[Marie-Clémentine Anuarite Nengapeta]], Holy Family sister and martyr (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
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* [[Uganda Martyrs# |
* [[Uganda Martyrs#Two martyrs of Paimol|Daudi Okelo]], layman and martyr (Uganda) |
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* [[Raphael Rafiringa]], De La Salle brother (Madagascar) |
* [[Raphael Rafiringa]], De La Salle brother (Madagascar) |
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* [[Victoire Rasoamanarivo]], laywoman (Madagascar) |
* [[Victoire Rasoamanarivo]], laywoman (Madagascar) |
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===List of Servants of God=== |
===List of Servants of God=== |
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* [[John Bradburne]], layperson of the Archdiocese of Harare; member of the Secular Franciscans; martyr (Zimbabwe) |
* [[John Bradburne]], layperson of the Archdiocese of Harare; member of the Secular Franciscans; martyr (Zimbabwe) |
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* [[Andrés de Oviedo]] and 8 companions from the Jesuits of Ethiopia (Ethiopia) |
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** [[Andrés de Oviedo]] |
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** François Abraham de Georgiis |
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** Gaspar Paes |
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** João Pereira |
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** Apolinar de Almeida |
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** Giacinto Franceschi |
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** Francisco Rodrigues |
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** Luis Cardeira |
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** Bruno Bruni |
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* [[Teresa Chikaba]], West African nun |
* [[Teresa Chikaba]], West African nun |
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* [[Peter Porekuu Dery]], Archbishop of Tamale (Ghana) |
* [[Peter Porekuu Dery]], Archbishop of Tamale (Ghana) |
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* [[Daniel George Hyams]] and [[Domitilla Maria Rota Hyams]], married laypersons of the Archdiocese of Johannesburg (South Africa) |
* [[Daniel George Hyams]] and [[Domitilla Maria Rota Hyams]], married laypersons of the Archdiocese of Johannesburg (South Africa) |
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* [[Michel Kayoya]] and 43 Companions, martyrs (Burundi) |
* [[Michel Kayoya]] and 43 Companions, martyrs (Burundi) |
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* [[Bernardo de Monroy]] and |
* [[Bernardo de Monroy]], John de Avila, and John de Palacio, Trinitarian priests and martyrs (Algeria)<ref name="index">{{cite book |title=Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum |date=January 1953 |publisher=Typis polyglottis vaticanis |page=36 |language=Latin}}</ref> |
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* [[Vivian Uchechi Ogu]], child of the Diocese of Mbaise; martyr (Nigeria) |
* [[Vivian Uchechi Ogu]], child of the Diocese of Mbaise; martyr (Nigeria) |
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* [[Maurice Michael Otunga]], cardinal (Kenya) |
* [[Maurice Michael Otunga]], cardinal (Kenya) |
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* [[Sergio Sorgon]] (Sergio of Saint Joseph) (1938–1985), professed priest of the Discalced Carmelites (Madagascar) |
* [[Sergio Sorgon]] (Sergio of Saint Joseph) (1938–1985), professed priest of the Discalced Carmelites (Madagascar) |
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* [[Teresa Kearney]] (Mary Kevin) (1875–1957), founder of the Little Sisters of Saint Francis and the Franciscan Missionary Sisters for Africa (Uganda) |
* [[Teresa Kearney]] (Mary Kevin) (1875–1957), founder of the Little Sisters of Saint Francis and the Franciscan Missionary Sisters for Africa (Uganda) |
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* [[Manuel |
* [[Manuel Costa de los Ríos]] (prob. 1604–1686), layperson of the [[Archdiocese of Mercedes-Luján]], custodian of [[Our Lady of Luján]] (Angola) |
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* [[Christophe Munzihirwa Mwene Ngabo]] (1926–1996), professed priest of the Jesuits; Archbishop of Bukavu (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
* [[Christophe Munzihirwa Mwene Ngabo]] (1926–1996), professed priest of the Jesuits; Archbishop of Bukavu (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
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* [[Jeremy Joyner White]], layperson of the Personal Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei (Nigeria) |
* [[Jeremy Joyner White]], layperson of the Personal Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei (Nigeria) |
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* [[Robert Naoussi]] (ca. 1940–1970), layperson of the Archdiocese of Douala (Cameroon) |
* [[Robert Naoussi]] (ca. 1940–1970), layperson of the Archdiocese of Douala (Cameroon) |
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* [[Alexandre Toé]] (1967–1996), professed priest of the Camillians (Burkina Faso) |
* [[Alexandre Toé]] (1967–1996), professed priest of the Camillians (Burkina Faso) |
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* [[Aloysius Ngobya]] ( |
* [[Aloysius Ngobya]] (1896–1986), priest of the Masaka Diocese (Uganda) |
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* [[Amedeo Byabali]] ( |
* [[Amedeo Byabali]] (1908–1979), nun of the Daughters of Mary, Masaka. (Uganda) |
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* [[Julia Greeley]], philanthropist and [[Secular Franciscan Order|Secular Franciscan]] |
* [[Julia Greeley]], philanthropist and [[Secular Franciscan Order|Secular Franciscan]] |
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* [[Thea Bowman]], famed liturgist and Black nun from Mississippi |
* [[Thea Bowman]], famed liturgist and Black nun from Mississippi |
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* [[Mary Elizabeth Lange]], first known African-American nun and founder of the [[Oblate Sisters of Providence]], the first order of Black nuns in the United States |
* [[Mary Elizabeth Lange]], first known African-American nun and founder of the [[Oblate Sisters of Providence]], the first order of Black nuns in the United States |
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* Angelo Graziani, professed priest, Capuchin Franciscans (Angola) |
* [[Angelo Graziani]], professed priest, Capuchin Franciscans (Angola) |
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* [[Henri de Solages]], priest and apostolic prefect of Bourbon (Madagascar) |
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* Eugenio Mazzini (Ethiopia) |
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* Camillo Scarpa (Ethiopia) |
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* Pietro Griso (Ethiopia) |
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* Quinto Gardetto (Ethiopia) |
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* Eliodora Zottig (Ethiopia) |
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* Alfredo de Lai (Ethiopia) |
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* Giovanni Prato (Ethiopia) |
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* Weldemariam Tesfaghiorghis (Ethiopia) |
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* Andeberhan Ghebreamlak (Ethiopia) |
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* Franco Ricci (Ethiopia) |
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===Other proposed causes=== |
===Other proposed causes=== |
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Others have been proposed for beatification, and may have active groups supporting their causes. These include: |
Others have been proposed for beatification, and may have active groups supporting their causes. These include: |
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* |
* Anna Ali, religious in the order of The Most Holy Eucharist and reported mystic. (Kenya) The bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Eldoret has appointed a task force to investigate the life of Anna Ali. Hundreds of pilgrims visit her burial place every year to commemorate the nun who is reported to have received messages from Jesus for 25 years and to have photographed him. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Congregation for the Causes of Saints]] |
* [[Congregation for the Causes of Saints]] |
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* [[List of Algerian saints]] |
* [[List of Algerian saints]] |
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* [[List of saints of the Canary Islands|List of Canarian saints]] |
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* [[List of Central American and Caribbean Saints]] |
* [[List of Central American and Caribbean Saints]] |
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* [[List of Christian saints of Algeria]] |
* [[List of Christian saints of Algeria]] |
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
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This is a list of saints, blesseds, venerables, and Servants of God from Africa, as recognized by the Catholic Church or other Christian denominations.[1] These people were born, died, or lived their religious life in any of the states or territories of Africa.
In the first centuries of the Catholic Church, Africa produced many of her leading lights. The Catholic presence in Africa was weakened by the schism following the Council of Chalcedon which resulted in the separation between the Catholic and Coptic Orthodox Church, and even more so by the rise of Islam. Following the Arab conquest of northern Africa, the Catholic Church was largely absent from the continent before modern times, although the Coptic, and later Ethiopic, Orthodox Churches remained. The following are some of the notable saints from the first to seventh centuries, though it is a very incomplete list.
Three of the early popes were either from Africa themselves or children of African immigrants to Rome. All three were from this time period and are traditionally considered saints. They are:
Three of the thirty-five Doctors of the Church were from Africa, all of them from this time period. They are:
Many of the early writers and theologians had connections with Africa. A partial list would include:
It would be difficult to say who the first saint to be associated with Africa after the Arab conquest would be. Francis of Assisi famously went on a mission to Egypt in 1219. Berardo, Ottone, Pietro, Accursio, Adiuto, martyrs in Morocco (1220). Daniel Fasanella, Samuele, Angelo, Leone, Niccolò, Ugolino, Domno, martyrs in Morocco (1227). Louis IX of France died in Tunisia en route from the Holy Land in 1270. But after the canonization of saints came to be reserved to the papacy around AD 1000, and especially after the establishment of the Congregation of Rites in 1588, the list of official saints with African connections is more clear.
The following is the list of saints, including the year in which they were canonized and the country or countries with which they are associated.
Others have been proposed for beatification, and may have active groups supporting their causes. These include:
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Sovereign states |
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States with limited |
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Dependencies and |
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