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==Before the Arab Conquest== |
==Before the Arab Conquest== |
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In the first centuries of the Church, Africa produced many of her leading lights. The Catholic presence in Africa was weakened by the schism following the [[Council of Chalcedon]] which resulted in the separation between the Catholic and Coptic Orthodox Church, and even more so by the rise of Islam. Following the Arab conquest of northern Africa, the Catholic Church was largely absent from the continent before modern times, although the Coptic, and later Ethiopic, Orthodox Churches remained. The following are some of the notable saints from the first to seventh centuries, though it is a very incomplete list. |
In the first centuries of the Catholic Church, Africa produced many of her leading lights. The Catholic presence in Africa was weakened by the schism following the [[Council of Chalcedon]] which resulted in the separation between the Catholic and Coptic Orthodox Church, and even more so by the rise of Islam. Following the Arab conquest of northern Africa, the Catholic Church was largely absent from the continent before modern times, although the Coptic, and later Ethiopic, Orthodox Churches remained. The following are some of the notable saints from the first to seventh centuries, though it is a very incomplete list. |
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===Popes=== |
===Popes=== |
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Three of the early popes were either from Africa themselves or children of African immigrants to Rome. All three were from this time period and are traditionally considered saints. They are: |
Three of the early popes were either from Africa themselves or children of African immigrants to Rome. All three were from this time period and are traditionally considered saints. They are: |
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* Pope |
* Pope [[Pope Victor I|Victor I]] (r. 189–199) |
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* Pope |
* Pope [[Pope Miltiades|Miltiades]] (r. 311–314) |
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* Pope |
* Pope [[Pope Gelasius I|Gelasius I]] (r. 492–496) |
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===Doctors=== |
===Doctors=== |
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Three of the thirty-five Doctors of the Church were from Africa, all of them from this time period. They are: |
Three of the thirty-five Doctors of the Church were from Africa, all of them from this time period. They are: |
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* |
* [[Augustine of Hippo]], from present-day Algeria |
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* |
* [[Athanasius of Alexandria]], from present-day Egypt |
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* |
* [[Cyril of Alexandria]], from present-day Egypt |
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===Writers and theologians=== |
===Writers and theologians=== |
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Many of the early writers and theologians had connections with Africa. A partial list would include: |
Many of the early writers and theologians had connections with Africa. A partial list would include: |
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* |
* [[Mark the Evangelist]], author of the Gospel that bears his name and founder of the Patriarchate of Alexandria |
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* |
* [[Apollos]], may be author of the [[Epistle to Hebrews]] |
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* |
* [[Saint Amun|Ammon the Abbot]] |
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* |
* [[Anatolius of Laodicea]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Aurelius of Carthage|Aurelius]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Clement of Alexandria]], author of several works, whose cult in the Latin Rite has been suppressed |
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* |
* [[Cyprian|Cyprian of Carthage]], author of several works |
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* |
* [[Didymus the Blind]] |
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* |
* [[Fulgentius of Ruspe]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Isidore of Pelusium]], author of several letters |
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* |
* [[Optatus]], author against Donatism |
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* |
* [[Pierius]] |
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* |
* [[Saint Possidius|Possidius]], author of a life of Augustine of Hippo |
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* |
* [[Quodvultdeus]] |
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===Others=== |
===Others=== |
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{{div col|colwidth=30em}} |
{{div col|colwidth=30em}} |
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* |
* [[Abraham the Poor]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Pope Abraham of Alexandria|Abraham of Alexandria]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Pope Achillas of Alexandria|Achillas of Alexandria]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Adrian of Canterbury]], of North Africa |
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* |
* [[Aizan|Aizan and Sazan]], of Ethiopia |
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* |
* [[Pope Alexander I of Alexandria|Alexander of Alexandria]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Alypius of Thagaste]], of Algeria |
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* |
* Ammon the Martyr and companions, of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Anastasius Sinaita]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Anthony the Great]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Saint Apollonia|Apollonia of Alexandria]] and companions, of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Arcadius of Mauretania]], of Algeria |
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* |
* [[Arethas (martyr)|Arethas]], Ruma and companions, of Ethiopia |
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* |
* [[Armogastes]] and Saturus, of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Athanasia]] and Andronicus, of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Bessarion of Egypt]] |
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* |
* Caecilius, spiritual father to Cyprian of Carthage, of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Cassian of Tangier]], of Morocco |
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* |
* [[Catherine of Alexandria]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Cerbonius]], of North Africa |
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* |
* [[Crispina]], of Algeria |
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* |
* [[Cucuphas]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Damian of Alexandria]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Pope Demetrius I of Alexandria|Demetrius of Alexandria]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Deogratias of Carthage]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Denise, Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Pope Dionysius of Alexandria|Dionysius of Alexandria]], of Egypt |
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* |
* Donatian and companions, of North Africa |
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* |
* [[Epenetus of Carthage]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Eugenius of Carthage]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Saint Fabius|Fabius]], of Algeria |
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* |
* Felix of Abbir, Cyprian of Unizzibir, and companions, of Libya |
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* |
* [[Felix of Hadrumetum]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Felix of Thibiuca]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Frumentius]], of Ethiopia |
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* |
* [[Gaudiosus of Naples]], of Tunisia |
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* [[Saint Isidore of Alexandria]], of Egypt |
* [[Saint Isidore of Alexandria|Isidore of Alexandria]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Isidore of Chios]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Isidore of Scété]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[John of Egypt]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Julia of Corsica]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Kaleb of Axum]] (Elesbaan), of Ethiopia |
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* |
* [[Lucius of Cyrene]], of Libya |
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* |
* [[Marciana of Mauretania]], of Algeria |
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* |
* [[Macarius of Alexandria]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Macarius of Egypt]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Marcellinus of Carthage]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* Marcellinus, Vincent, and Domninus, of North Africa |
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* |
* [[Marcellus of Tangier]], of Morocco |
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* |
* Marianus, James, and companions, of Algeria |
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* The Martyrs of the [[Plague of Cyprian]] in Alexandria, Egypt |
* The Martyrs of the [[Plague of Cyprian]] in Alexandria, Egypt |
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* The [[Massa Candida|Martyrs of Utica]], of Tunisia |
* The [[Massa Candida|Martyrs of Utica]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Mary of Egypt]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Saint Maurice|Maurice]] and the [[Theban Legion]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Maximilian of Tebessa]], in Algeria |
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* |
* [[Pope Matthew I of Alexandria|Matthew I of Alexandria]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Saint Monica|Monica of Hippo]], of Algeria |
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* |
* [[Moses the Black]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Nabor and Felix]], of Morocco |
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* |
* Nemesian and companions, of Algeria |
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* |
* [[Nemesion]] and companions, of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Onuphrius]], of Egypt |
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* |
* Orsiesius of Tabenna, of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Pachomius the Great]], founder of monasticism, of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Pambo]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Pantaenus]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Paphnutius the Ascetic]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Paphnutius of Thebes]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Paul of Thebes]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Perpetua and Felicity|Perpetua]], Felicity, and companions, in Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Pope Peter I of Alexandria|Peter of Alexandria]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Poemen|Poemon]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Quintian of Rodez]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Restituta]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Saizana]], of Ethiopia |
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* |
* [[Sarmata]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Martyrs of Abitinae|Saturninus]], Dativus, [[Victoria of Albitina|Victoria]], and Companions, of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Serapion of Thmuis]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Shenoute]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Simon of Cyrene]], of Libya |
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* |
* [[Scillitan Martyrs|Speratus]] and companions, of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Thaïs (saint)|Thaïs]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Theodorus of Tabennese]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Timothy the Reader]] and his wife [[Saint Moura|Maura]], of Egypt |
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* |
* [[Typasius]], of Algeria |
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* |
* [[Valerian of Abbenza]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Victor Maurus]], of Morocco |
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* |
* [[Victor of Utica]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Victorian, Frumentius and Companions]], of Tunisia |
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* |
* [[Zeno of Verona]], of Algeria |
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{{div col end}} |
{{div col end}} |
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<!-- please keep entries in alphabetical order --> |
<!-- please keep entries in alphabetical order --> |
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==Modern times== |
==Modern times== |
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It would be difficult to say who the first saint to be associated with Africa after the Arab conquest would be. |
It would be difficult to say who the first saint to be associated with Africa after the Arab conquest would be. [[Francis of Assisi]] famously went on a mission to Egypt in 1219. [[Berard of Carbio|Berardo]], Ottone, Pietro, Accursio, Adiuto, martyrs in Morocco (1220). [[Daniel Fasanella]], Samuele, Angelo, Leone, Niccolò, Ugolino, Domno, martyrs in Morocco (1227). [[Louis IX of France]] died in Tunisia en route from the Holy Land in 1270. But after the canonization of saints came to be reserved to the papacy around AD 1000, and especially after the establishment of the Congregation of Rites in 1588, the list of official saints with African connections is more clear. |
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===List of saints=== |
===List of saints=== |
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The following is the list of saints, including the year in which they were canonized and the country or countries with which they are associated. |
The following is the list of saints, including the year in which they were canonized and the country or countries with which they are associated. |
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* |
* [[Serapion of Algiers]], Mercedarian religious and martyr (1728, Algeria) |
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* |
* [[Anthony Mary Claret]], Claretian bishop (1950, Canary Islands) |
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* The [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Martyrs of Uganda]] (1964, Uganda). They include: |
* The [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Martyrs of Uganda]] (1964, Uganda). They include: |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Charles Lwaanga]] |
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** [[Matiya Muluumba| |
** [[Matiya Muluumba|Matthias Muluumba]] |
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** [[Andrew Kaggwa| |
** [[Andrew Kaggwa|Andrew Kaggwa]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Athanasius Bazzekuketta]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Gonzaga Goonza]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Noe Mawaggali]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Luke Baanabakiintu]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|James Buzaabalyaawo]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Gyaviira Musoke]] |
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** [[Ambrosio Kibuuka| |
** [[Ambrosio Kibuuka|Ambrosio Kibuuka]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Anatoli Kiriggwajjo]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Achilles Kiwanuka]] |
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** [[Saint Kizito| |
** [[Saint Kizito|Kizito]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Mbaga Tuziinde]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Mugagga Lubowa]] |
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** [[Joseph Mukasa Balikuddeembe| |
** [[Joseph Mukasa Balikuddeembe|Joseph Mukasa]] |
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** [[Adolphus Ludigo-Mukasa| |
** [[Adolphus Ludigo-Mukasa|Adolphus Ludigo]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Bruno Seruunkuuma]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|John Mary Muzeeyi]] |
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** [[Denis Ssebuggwaawo Wasswa| |
** [[Denis Ssebuggwaawo Wasswa|Dennis Ssebuggwaawo Wasswa]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Ponsiano Ngoondwe]] |
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** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions| |
** [[Uganda Martyrs#Charles Lwaanga and his companions|Mukasa Kiriwawaanvu]] |
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* |
* [[Justin de Jacobis]], Lazarist Bishop (1975, Ethiopia and Eritrea) |
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* |
* [[Josephine Bakhita]], Canossian religious (2000, Sudan) |
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* |
* [[Peter of Saint Joseph Betancur]], layman (2002, Canary Islands) |
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* |
* [[Daniel Comboni]], bishop (2003, Sudan) |
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* |
* [[Jacques Berthieu]], Jesuit priest and martyr (2012, Madagascar) |
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* |
* [[José de Anchieta]], Jesuit priest (2014, Canary Islands) |
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===List of blesseds=== |
===List of blesseds=== |
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* |
* [[Benedict Daswa]], layman and martyr (South Africa) |
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* |
* Agathange de Vendome, Capuchin priest and martyr (Ethiopia)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nominis.cef.fr/contenus/saint/11055/Bienheureux-Agathange-de-Vendome-et-Cassien-de-Nantes.html|title=Bienheureux Agathange de Vendôme et Cassien de Nantes|publisher=|accessdate=9 January 2016}}</ref> |
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* |
* [[Isidore Bakanja]], layman and martyr (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
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* |
* [[Jan Beyzym]], Jesuit priest (Madagascar) |
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* |
* [[Lucien Botovasoa]], layman and martyr (Madagascar) |
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* |
* [[Cassien de Nantes]], Capuchin priest and martyr (Ethiopia) |
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* |
* [[Lorenza Diaz Bolanos]], Daughter of Charity martyred in Spain (Canary Islands) |
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* |
* [[Michele Fasoli]], Franciscan priest and martyr (Ethiopia) |
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* |
* [[Charles de Foucauld]], religious and martyr (Algeria) |
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* |
* [[Joseph Gérard]], priest (Lesotho) |
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* |
* [[Uganda Martyrs#The two martyrs of Paimol|Jildo Irwa]], layman and martyr (Uganda) |
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* |
* [[Jacques-Désiré Laval]], Spiritan priest (Mauritius) |
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* |
* [[Martyrs of Algeria]], Trappists and martyrs (Algeria) |
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* |
* [[Samuele Marzorati]], Franciscan priest and martyr (Ethiopia) |
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* |
* [[Eliza Liduina Meneguzzi]], Salesian sister (Ethiopia)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint.php?n=405|title=BLESSED LIDUINA MENEGUZZI :: Catholic News Agency (CNA)|work=Catholic News Agency|accessdate=9 January 2016}}</ref> |
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* |
* [[Ghebre Michael]], priest and martyr (Ethiopia)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://famvin.org/wiki/Ghebre_Michael|title=Ghebre Michael - Vincentian Encyclopedia|publisher=|accessdate=9 January 2016}}</ref> |
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* |
* [[Marie-Clémentine Anuarite Nengapeta]], Holy Family sister and martyr (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
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* |
* [[Uganda Martyrs#The two martyrs of Paimol|Daudi Okelo]], layman and martyr (Uganda) |
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* |
* [[Raphael Rafiringa]], De La Salle brother (Madagascar) |
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* |
* [[Victoire Rasoamanarivo]], laywoman (Madagascar) |
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* |
* [[Jean-Bernard Rousseau]], De La Salle brother (Reunion) |
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* |
* [[Leonella Sgorbati]], [[Consolata Missionary Sisters|Consolata Missionary sister]] and martyr (Somalia) |
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* |
* [[Francesco Spoto]], Missionary Servant of the Poor priest and martyr (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
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* |
* [[Irene Stefani]], [[Consolata Missionary Sisters|Consolata Missionary sister]] (Kenya) |
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* |
* [[Cyprian Michael Iwene Tansi]], Cistercian priest (Nigeria) |
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* |
* [[Maria Caterina Troiani]], Franciscan sister (Egypt) |
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* |
* [[Liberat Weiss]], Franciscan priest and martyr (Ethiopia) |
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* |
* [[Francesco Zirano]], Franciscan priest and martyr (Algeria) |
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===List of venerables=== |
===List of venerables=== |
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* |
* [[Zeinab Alif]], Poor Clare sister (Sudan) |
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* |
* [[Jerzy Ciesielski]], layman (Egypt) |
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* |
* [[Felix Mary Ghebreamlak]], Cistercian priest (Eritrea) |
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* |
* [[Edel Quinn]], laywoman (Kenya) |
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* |
* [[Maria Teresa Scandola]], Comboni sister (South Sudan) |
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* |
* [[Mary Jane Wilson]], Franciscan sister (Madeira) |
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* |
* [[Luigi Lo Verde]], professed cleric of the Conventual Franciscans (Tunisia) |
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* |
* [[Martyrs of Kikwit]], Sisters of the Poor and martyrs (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
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** |
** [[Luigia Rosina Rondi]], [[Sisters of the Poor, Palazzolo Institute|S.d.P.I.P.]] |
||
** |
** [[Alessandra Ghilardi]], [[Sisters of the Poor, Palazzolo Institute|S.d.P.I.P.]] |
||
** |
** [[Anna Maria Sorti]], [[Sisters of the Poor, Palazzolo Institute|S.d.P.I.P.]] |
||
** |
** [[Teresa Belleri]], [[Sisters of the Poor, Palazzolo Institute|S.d.P.I.P.]] |
||
** |
** [[Celeste Maria Ossoli]], [[Sisters of the Poor, Palazzolo Institute|S.d.P.I.P.]] |
||
** |
** [[Maria Rosa Zorza]], [[Sisters of the Poor, Palazzolo Institute|S.d.P.I.P.]] |
||
* |
* [[Augustus Tolton]], former slave and first openly African-American Catholic priest |
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* |
* [[Henriette DeLille]], founder of the [[Sisters of the Holy Family (Louisiana)|Sisters of the Holy Family]], the second order of Black nuns in the United States |
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* |
* [[Pierre Toussaint]], former slave and notable African-American philanthropist in New York City |
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===List of Servants of God=== |
===List of Servants of God=== |
||
* |
* [[John Bradburne]], layperson of the Archdiocese of Harare; member of the Secular Franciscans; martyr (Zimbabwe) |
||
* |
* [[Teresa Chikaba]], West African nun |
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* |
* [[Peter Porekuu Dery]], Archbishop of Tamale (Ghana) |
||
* |
* [[Stéphanos II Ghattas]], cardinal (Egypt) |
||
* |
* [[Mariano Gichohi]] and 20 Companions, martyrs under the Mau Mau (Kenya) |
||
* |
* [[Marianno Wachira]] and 26 Companions (d. 1952–1955), laypeople from the Archdioceses of Nyeri and Nairobi along with the Dioceses of Murang’a and Meru; Catechumens; professed religious of the Consolata Missionary Sisters and the Sisters of Mary Immaculate of Nyeri; martyrs (Kenya) |
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* |
* [[Daniel George Hyams]] and [[Domitilla Maria Rota Hyams]], married laypersons of the Archdiocese of Johannesburg (South Africa) |
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* |
* [[Michel Kayoya]] and 43 Companions, martyrs (Burundi) |
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* |
* [[Bernardo de Monroy]] and two companions, Trinitarian priests and martyrs (Algeria) |
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* |
* [[Vivian Uchechi Ogu]], child of the Dioceseof Mbaise; martyr (Nigeria) |
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* |
* [[Maurice Michael Otunga]], cardinal (Kenya) |
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* |
* [[Cyprien and Daphrose Rugamba]] and six companions, martyrs (Rwanda) |
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* |
* [[Bernadeta Mbawala]], nun (Tanzania) |
||
* |
* [[Julius Kambarage Nyerere]], first president of [[Tanzania]] |
||
* |
* [[Mario Bortoletto]], priest of the Diocese of Treviso; Fidei Donum Missionary in the Diocese of Ebolowa; associate of the Pontifical Institute for Foreign Missions (Cameroon) |
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* |
* [[Luisa Mabalane Mafo]] and 22 Lay Companions from the Catechetical Center of Guiua, married catechists, catechumens, young laypersons and children of the Diocese of Imhanbane; martyrs (Mozambique) |
||
* |
* [[Sergio Sorgon]] (Sergio of Saint Joseph) (1938–1985), professed priest of the Discalced Carmelites (Madagascar) |
||
* |
* [[Teresa Kearney]] (Mary Kevin) (1875–1957), founder of the Little Sisters of Saint Francis and the Franciscan Missionary Sisters for Africa (Uganda) |
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* |
* [[Manuel (Servant of God)|Manuel]] (prob. 1604–1686), layperson of the Archdiocese of Mercedes-Luján (Angola) |
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* |
* [[Christophe Munzihirwa Mwene Ngabo]] (1926–1996), professed priest of the Jesuits; Archbishop of Bukavu (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
||
* |
* [[Jeremy Joyner White]], layperson of the Personal Prelature of the Holy Cross and Opus Dei (Nigeria) |
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* |
* [[Aloÿs Kobès]], professed priest of the Congregation of the Holy Spirit (Spiritians); apostolic vicar of Senegambia; founder of the Daughters of the Holy Heart of Mary and the Brothers of Saint Joseph (Senegal) |
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* |
* [[Floribert Bwana Chui bin Kositi]] (1981–2007), layperson of the Archdiocese of Goma; member of the Saint Egidio Community; martyr (Democratic Republic of Congo) |
||
* |
* [[Declan O'Toole]] (1971–2002), priest of the Mill Hill Missionaries; martyr (Uganda) |
||
* |
* [[Giosuè dei Cas]] (1880–1932), professed religious of the Comboni Missionaries of the Heart of Jesus (South Sudan) |
||
* |
* [[Manuel Armindo de Lima]] and 3 Companions (d. 1982), priest of the Missionary Society of the Good News; laypersons of the Diocese of Viana; postulant of the Mercedarian Sisters of Charity; catechist (Angola) |
||
* |
* [[Gabriel Gonsum Ganaka]] (1937–1999), Archbishop of Jos (Nigeria) |
||
* |
* [[Göbou Yaza]] (d. 1928?), young layperson of the Diocese of N’Zérékoré; catechumen; martyr (Guinea) |
||
* |
* [[Franziska May]] (Reinolda) (1901–1981), professed religious of the Missionary Benedictine Sisters of Tutzing (South Africa) |
||
* |
* [[Robert Naoussi]] (ca. 1940–1970), layperson of the Archdiocese of Douala (Cameroon) |
||
* |
* [[Alexandre Toé]] (1967–1996), professed priest of the Camillians (Burkina Faso) |
||
* |
* [[Aloysius Ngobya]] (1896-1986), priestof the Masaka Diocese (Uganda) |
||
* |
* [[Amedeo Byabali]] (1908-1979), nun of the Daughters of Mary, Masaka. (Uganda) |
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* |
* [[Julia Greeley]], philanthropist and [[Secular Franciscan Order|Secular Franciscan]] |
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* [[Thea Bowman]], famed liturgist and Black nun from Mississippi |
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* [[Mary Elizabeth Lange]], first known African-American nun and founder of the [[Oblate Sisters of Providence]], the first order of Black nuns in the United States |
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===Other proposed causes=== |
===Other proposed causes=== |
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Others have been proposed for beatification, and may have active groups supporting their causes. These include: |
Others have been proposed for beatification, and may have active groups supporting their causes. These include: |
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* [[Anna Ali]], religious in the order of The Most Holy Eucharist and reported mystic. (Kenya) The |
* [[Anna Ali]], religious in the order of The Most Holy Eucharist and reported mystic. (Kenya) The bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Eldoret has appointed a task force to investigate the life of Anna Ali. Hundreds of pilgrims visit her burial place every year to commemorate the nun who is reported to have received messages from Jesus for 25 years and to have photographed him. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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This is a list of saints, blesseds, venerables, and Servants of God from Africa, as recognized by the Catholic Church or other Christian denominations.[1] These people were born, died, or lived their religious life in any of the states or territories of Africa.
In the first centuries of the Catholic Church, Africa produced many of her leading lights. The Catholic presence in Africa was weakened by the schism following the Council of Chalcedon which resulted in the separation between the Catholic and Coptic Orthodox Church, and even more so by the rise of Islam. Following the Arab conquest of northern Africa, the Catholic Church was largely absent from the continent before modern times, although the Coptic, and later Ethiopic, Orthodox Churches remained. The following are some of the notable saints from the first to seventh centuries, though it is a very incomplete list.
Three of the early popes were either from Africa themselves or children of African immigrants to Rome. All three were from this time period and are traditionally considered saints. They are:
Three of the thirty-five Doctors of the Church were from Africa, all of them from this time period. They are:
Many of the early writers and theologians had connections with Africa. A partial list would include:
In addition to the categories above, these first centuries gave the Church many other saints, among them:
It would be difficult to say who the first saint to be associated with Africa after the Arab conquest would be. Francis of Assisi famously went on a mission to Egypt in 1219. Berardo, Ottone, Pietro, Accursio, Adiuto, martyrs in Morocco (1220). Daniel Fasanella, Samuele, Angelo, Leone, Niccolò, Ugolino, Domno, martyrs in Morocco (1227). Louis IX of France died in Tunisia en route from the Holy Land in 1270. But after the canonization of saints came to be reserved to the papacy around AD 1000, and especially after the establishment of the Congregation of Rites in 1588, the list of official saints with African connections is more clear.
The following is the list of saints, including the year in which they were canonized and the country or countries with which they are associated.
Others have been proposed for beatification, and may have active groups supporting their causes. These include:
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Dependencies and |
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