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This page is an index of '''lists of people considered martyrs'''. A [[martyr]] is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, refusing to renounce, or refusing to advocate a belief or cause as demanded by an external party. This refusal to comply with the presented demands results in the punishment or execution of the martyr by the oppressor. |
This page is an index of '''lists of people considered martyrs'''. A [[martyr]] is someone who suffers [[persecution]] and death for advocating, renouncing, refusing to renounce, or refusing to advocate a belief or cause as demanded by an external party. This refusal to comply with the presented demands results in the punishment or execution of the martyr by the oppressor. |
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This list is sorted at the top level by religious or political affiliation of the martyrs on each list, and then by the country or location of martyrdom. |
This list is sorted at the top level by religious or political affiliation of the martyrs on each list, and then by the country or location of martyrdom. |
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== Christian martyrs == |
== Christian martyrs == |
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* [[108 Martyrs of World War II]]: 108 Polish [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholics]] martyred by the [[Nazi Party]] during World War II. |
* [[108 Martyrs of World War II]]: 108 [[Poland|Polish]] [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholics]] martyred by the [[Nazi Party]] during World War II. |
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* [[Canadian Martyrs]]: eight [[Jesuit missions in North America#Missions|Jesuit missionaries]] from [[Sainte-Marie among the Hurons]] martyred during warfare between the [[Iroquois]] (particularly the [[Mohawk people]]) and the [[Wyandot people|Huron]]. |
* [[Canadian Martyrs]]: eight [[Jesuit missions in North America#Missions|Jesuit missionaries]] from [[Sainte-Marie among the Hurons]] martyred during warfare between the [[Iroquois]] (particularly the [[Mohawk people]]) and the [[Wyandot people|Huron]]. |
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* [[Elias and companions]]: five Christians from [[Egypt (Roman province)|Roman Egypt]] martyred in the city of [[Caesarea Maritima]]. |
* [[Elias and companions]]: five Christians from [[Egypt (Roman province)|Roman Egypt]] martyred in the city of [[Caesarea Maritima]]. |
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* [[Four Crowned Martyrs]]: nine people venerated as martyrs and saints by the Catholic Church. |
* [[Four Crowned Martyrs]]: nine people venerated as martyrs and saints by the Catholic Church. |
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* [[Korean Martyrs]]: 8, |
* [[Korean Martyrs]]: 8,000-10,000 Catholics were killed during the [[19th century]] in [[Korea]], 103 of whom have been [[Canonization|canonized]]. |
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* [[List of Protestant martyrs of the Scottish Reformation]]: men and women executed under heresy laws during the [[Scottish Reformation]]. |
* [[List of Protestant martyrs of the Scottish Reformation]]: men and women executed under heresy laws during the [[Scottish Reformation]]. |
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* [[List of protomartyrs]]: a list of known protomartyrs; a protomartyr is the first Christian martyr in a country or among a particular group, such as a [[religious order]]. |
* [[List of protomartyrs]]: a list of known protomartyrs; a protomartyr is the first [[Christian]] martyr in a country or among a particular group, such as a [[religious order]]. |
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* [[List of royal saints and martyrs]]: a list of Christian monarchs, [[Royal family|other royalty]], and [[nobility]] who have been [[Beatification|beatified]] or canonized, or who are otherwise venerated as or conventionally given the appellation of "[[saint]]" or "martyr". |
* [[List of royal saints and martyrs]]: a list of Christian [[monarchs]], [[Royal family|other royalty]], and [[nobility]] who have been [[Beatification|beatified]] or canonized, or who are otherwise venerated as or conventionally given the appellation of "[[saint]]" or "martyr". |
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* [[List of Unitarian martyrs]]: a list of people considered martyrs for their adherence to the [[Unitarianism]] movement. |
* [[List of Unitarian martyrs]]: a list of people considered martyrs for their adherence to the [[Unitarianism]] movement. |
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* [[Martyrs of Gorkum]]: 19 [[Dutch people|Dutch]] Catholic clerics and friars hanged by militant Dutch [[Calvinism|Calvinists]] during the [[European wars of religion|16th century religious wars]]. |
* [[Martyrs of Gorkum]]: 19 [[Dutch people|Dutch]] Catholic clerics and friars hanged by militant Dutch [[Calvinism|Calvinists]] during the [[European wars of religion|16th century religious wars]]. |
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* [[Martyrs of Nowogródek]]: 11 [[Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth]] executed by the [[Gestapo]] in 1943 in [[occupied Poland]]. |
* [[Martyrs of Nowogródek]]: 11 [[Sisters of the Holy Family of Nazareth]] executed by the [[Gestapo]] in 1943 in [[occupied Poland]]. |
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* [[Martyrs of Otranto]]: 813 residents of the city of [[Otranto]], Italy put to death in 1480 for refusing to convert to [[Islam]]. |
* [[Martyrs of Otranto]]: 813 residents of the city of [[Otranto]], Italy put to death in 1480 for refusing to convert to [[Islam]]. |
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* [[Saints of the Cristero War]]: 25 Catholic saints and martyrs who died in the Mexican [[Cristero War]]. |
* [[Saints of the Cristero War]]: 25 Catholic saints and martyrs who died in the [[Mexico|Mexican]] [[Cristero War]]. |
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* [[Uganda Martyrs]]: 23 [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] and 22 Catholic Christians executed on the orders of [[Mwanga II of Buganda]] between 1885 and 1887. |
* [[Uganda Martyrs]]: 23 [[Anglicanism|Anglican]] and 22 Catholic Christians executed on the orders of [[Mwanga II of Buganda]] between 1885 and 1887. |
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* [[Vietnamese Martyrs]]: according to the Catholic Church, an estimated 130, |
* [[Vietnamese Martyrs]]: according to the Catholic Church, an estimated 130,000-300,000 Catholics were persecuted in [[Vietnam]] between 1745 and 1862. |
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=== Martyrs of China === |
=== Martyrs of China === |
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=== Martyrs of England === |
=== Martyrs of England === |
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* [[List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation|Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation]]: men and women executed under treason legislation in the [[English Reformation]], between 1534 and 1680, and recognised as [[ |
* [[List of Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation|Catholic martyrs of the English Reformation]]: men and women executed under treason legislation in the [[English Reformation]], between 1534 and 1680, and recognised as [[Martyr|martyrs]] by the Catholic Church. |
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* [[Colchester Martyrs]]: 28 Protestants executed for heresy in [[Colchester]], Essex, between 1545 and 1558. |
* [[Colchester Martyrs]]: 28 Protestants executed for heresy in [[Colchester]], [[Essex]], between 1545 and 1558. |
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* [[Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales]]: 85 men executed as part of the Protestant purge and [[Beatification|beatified]] by [[Pope John Paul II]]. |
* [[Eighty-five martyrs of England and Wales]]: 85 men executed as part of the Protestant purge and [[Beatification|beatified]] by [[Pope John Paul II]]. |
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* [[Forty Martyrs of England and Wales]]: 40 Catholic men and women executed for [[treason]] and related offences between 1535 and 1679. |
* [[Forty Martyrs of England and Wales]]: 40 Catholic men and women executed for [[treason]] and related offences between 1535 and 1679. |
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* [[Ipswich Martyrs]]: 9 people [[burnt at the stake]] for [[Lollard]] or Protestant beliefs around |
* [[Ipswich Martyrs]]: 9 people [[burnt at the stake]] for [[Lollard]] or Protestant beliefs around 1515-1558. |
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* [[Nine Martyrs of England and Wales]]: clergy and laypersons executed on charges of treason in 1539 and 1572 |
* [[Nine Martyrs of England and Wales]]: clergy and laypersons executed on charges of treason in 1539 and 1572 |
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* [[One Hundred and Seven Martyrs of England and Wales]]: clergy and laypersons executed on charges of treason between 1541 and 1680 |
* [[One Hundred and Seven Martyrs of England and Wales]]: clergy and laypersons executed on charges of treason between 1541 and 1680 |
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=== Martyrs of Japan === |
=== Martyrs of Japan === |
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{{Main|Martyrs of Japan}} |
{{Main|Martyrs of Japan}} |
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* [[16 Martyrs of Japan]]: 16 Christians who were persecuted for their faith in Japan, mostly during the [[Tokugawa shogunate|17th century]]. |
* [[16 Martyrs of Japan]]: 16 Christians who were persecuted for their faith in [[Japan]], mostly during the [[Tokugawa shogunate|17th century]]. |
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* [[26 Martyrs of Japan]]: 26 Roman Catholics who were executed by [[crucifixion]] at [[Nagasaki]] in 1597. |
* [[26 Martyrs of Japan]]: 26 Roman Catholics who were executed by [[crucifixion]] at [[Nagasaki]] in 1597. |
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* [[205 Martyrs of Japan]]: 205 Christian missionaries and followers who were persecuted and executed for their faith in Japan, mostly during the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] period in the 17th century. |
* [[205 Martyrs of Japan]]: 205 [[Christian]] missionaries and followers who were persecuted and executed for their faith in Japan, mostly during the [[Tokugawa shogunate]] period in the [[17th century]]. |
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=== Martyrs of the Roman Empire === |
=== Martyrs of the Roman Empire === |
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{{Further|Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire}} |
{{Further|Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire}} |
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* [[20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia]]: A name for the victims of [[persecution of Christians]] in [[Nicomedia]], [[Bithynia]] (modern Izmit, Turkey) by the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] Emperors [[Diocletian]] and [[Maximian]] in the early 4th century AD. |
* [[20,000 Martyrs of Nicomedia]]: A name for the victims of [[persecution of Christians]] in [[Nicomedia]], [[Bithynia]] (modern Izmit, Turkey) by the [[Roman Empire|Roman]] Emperors [[Diocletian]] and [[Maximian]] in the early 4th century AD. |
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* [[Agapius, Atticus, Carterius, Styriacus, Tobias, Eudoxius, Nictopolion, and Companions]]: soldiers who were burned at the stake at Sebaste (modern [[Sivas]], Turkey) in 315, during the reign of Emperor [[Licinius]]. |
* [[Agapius, Atticus, Carterius, Styriacus, Tobias, Eudoxius, Nictopolion, and Companions|Agapius, Atticus, Carterius, Styriacus, Tobias, Eudoxius, Nictopolion, and companions]]: soldiers who were burned at the stake at Sebaste (modern [[Sivas]], Turkey) in 315, during the reign of Emperor [[Licinius]]. |
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* [[Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs]]: 4th-century Christians who were martyred during the reign of [[Shapur II]]. |
* [[Behnam, Sarah, and the Forty Martyrs]]: 4th-century Christians who were martyred during the reign of [[Shapur II]]. |
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* [[Carpophorus, Exanthus, Cassius, Severinus, Secundus, and Licinius]]: tradition in [[Como]], Italy, holds that these Christian soldiers were martyred during the reign of the Roman emperor [[Maximian]]. |
* [[Carpophorus, Exanthus, Cassius, Severinus, Secundus, and Licinius]]: tradition in [[Como]], Italy, holds that these Christian soldiers were martyred during the reign of the Roman emperor [[Maximian]]. |
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* [[List of Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian|Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian]]: men and women martyred during the [[Diocletianic Persecution]]. |
* [[List of Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian|Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian]]: men and women martyred during the [[Diocletianic Persecution]]. |
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* [[Denise, Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus]]: 8 martyrs killed in the late 5th century during the persecution of [[Trinity|Trinitarian]] Christians in [[Africa (Roman province)|Proconsular Africa]]. |
* [[Denise, Dativa, Leontia, Tertius, Emilianus, Boniface, Majoricus, and Servus]]: 8 martyrs killed in the late [[5th century]] during the persecution of [[Trinity|Trinitarian]] Christians in [[Africa (Roman province)|Proconsular Africa]]. |
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* [[Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and 86 Companions]]: a group of Christians who were [[ |
* [[Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and 86 Companions]]: a group of [[Christians]] who were [[Martyr|martyred]] at [[Concordia Sagittaria]] (at the time called ''Iulia Concordia''), near [[Venice]], during the Diocletian Persecution. |
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* [[First Martyrs of the Church of Rome]]: Christians martyred in the city of [[Rome]] during persecution by [[Nero]] in 64 AD |
* [[First Martyrs of the Church of Rome]]: Christians martyred in the city of [[Rome]] during persecution by [[Nero]] in 64 AD |
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* [[Forty Martyrs of Sebaste]]: a group of Roman soldiers in the [[Legio XII Fulminata|Legio XII ''Fulminata'']] whose martyrdom in 320 for the Christian faith is recounted in traditional martyrologies. |
* [[Forty Martyrs of Sebaste]]: a group of Roman soldiers in the [[Legio XII Fulminata|Legio XII ''Fulminata'']] whose martyrdom in 320 for the Christian faith is recounted in traditional martyrologies. |
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* [[498 Spanish Martyrs]]: 498 martyrs killed during the Spanish Civil War and beatified ''en masse'' in 2007 by [[Pope Benedict XVI]]. |
* [[498 Spanish Martyrs]]: 498 martyrs killed during the Spanish Civil War and beatified ''en masse'' in 2007 by [[Pope Benedict XVI]]. |
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* [[522 Spanish Martyrs]]: 522 martyrs killed during the Spanish Civil War and beatified ''en masse'' in 2013 by [[Pope Francis]]. |
* [[522 Spanish Martyrs]]: 522 martyrs killed during the Spanish Civil War and beatified ''en masse'' in 2013 by [[Pope Francis]]. |
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* [[Martyrs of Córdoba]]: 48 Christian martyrs who were executed between 850 and 859 under the rule of Muslim conquerors in what is now southern Spain. |
* [[Martyrs of Córdoba]]: 48 Christian martyrs who were executed between 850 and 859 under the rule of Muslim conquerors in what is now southern [[Spain]]. |
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* [[Martyrs of Daimiel]]: 26 priests and brothers of the [[Passionist]] Congregation killed by anti-clericali forces during the [[Spanish Civil War]]. |
* [[Martyrs of Daimiel]]: 26 priests and brothers of the [[Passionist]] Congregation killed by anti-clericali forces during the [[Spanish Civil War]]. |
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* [[Martyrs of Turon]]: 9 Catholics executed by Spanish revolutionaries in 1934. |
* [[Martyrs of Turon]]: 9 Catholics executed by Spanish revolutionaries in 1934. |
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== Jewish martyrs == |
== Jewish martyrs == |
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* [[Ten Martyrs]] of Judaism: 10 [[ |
* [[Ten Martyrs]] of Judaism: 10 [[Rabbi|rabbis]] living during the era of the [[Mishnah]] who were [[Martyr|martyred]] by the [[Roman Empire|Romans]] in the period after the [[Siege of Jerusalem (70)|destruction of the second Temple]]. |
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== Mormon martyrs == |
== Mormon martyrs == |
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
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