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==Species== |
==Species== |
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There are currently |
There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus:<ref>{{FishBase genus | genus = Loricaria| month = December | year = 2011}}</ref><ref name=Thomas2013/> |
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* ''[[Loricaria apeltogaster]]'' <small>[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1895</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria apeltogaster]]'' <small>[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1895</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria birindellii]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|Thomas]] & [[Mark Henry Sabaj Pérez|Sabaj Pérez]], 2010</small><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1643/CI-09-097|journal=Copeia|volume=2010|issue=2|pages=274–283|year=2010|title= A New Species of Whiptail Catfish, Genus Loricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), from the Rio Curuá (Xingu Basin), Brazil|first=Matthew R.|last=Thomas|coauthor=Sabaj Pérez, Mark H.}}</ref> |
* ''[[Loricaria birindellii]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]] & [[Mark Henry Sabaj Pérez|Sabaj Pérez]], 2010</small><ref>{{cite journal|doi=10.1643/CI-09-097|journal=Copeia|volume=2010|issue=2|pages=274–283|year=2010|title= A New Species of Whiptail Catfish, Genus Loricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), from the Rio Curuá (Xingu Basin), Brazil|first=Matthew R.|last=Thomas|coauthor=Sabaj Pérez, Mark H.}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Loricaria cataphracta]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria cataphracta]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria clavipinna]]'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1940</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria clavipinna]]'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1940</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria coximensis]]'' <small>[[Mónica Sonia Rodriguez|M. S. Rodriguez]], [[Marcel Rodrigo Cavallaro|Cavallaro]] & [[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]], 2012</small><ref name=Rodriguez2012/> |
* ''[[Loricaria coximensis]]'' <small>[[Mónica Sonia Rodriguez|M. S. Rodriguez]], [[Marcel Rodrigo Cavallaro|Cavallaro]] & [[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]], 2012</small><ref name=Rodriguez2012>Rodriguez, M.S., Cavallaro, M.R. & Thomas, M.R. (2012): ''A New Diminutive Species of'' Loricaria ''(Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Paraguay System, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.'' Copeia 2012, (1): 49–56.</ref> |
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* ''[[Loricaria holmbergi]]'' <small>[[Mónica Sonia Rodriguez|M. S. Rodriguez]] & [[Amalia Maria Miquelarena|Miquelarena]], 2005</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria holmbergi]]'' <small>[[Mónica Sonia Rodriguez|M. S. Rodriguez]] & [[Amalia Maria Miquelarena|Miquelarena]], 2005</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria lata]]'' <small>[[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]] & [[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R. S. Eigenmann]], 1889</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria lata]]'' <small>[[Carl H. Eigenmann|C. H. Eigenmann]] & [[Rosa Smith Eigenmann|R. S. Eigenmann]], 1889</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria lentiginosa]]'' <small>[[Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker|Isbrücker]], 1979</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria lentiginosa]]'' <small>[[Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker|Isbrücker]], 1979</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria |
* ''[[Loricaria luciae]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]], [[Mónica Sonia Rodriguez|M. S. Rodriguez]], [[Marcel Rodrigo Cavallaro|Cavallaro]], [[Otávio Froehlich|Froehlich]] & [[Ricardo Macedo Corrêa e Castro|Corrêa e Castro]], 2013</small><ref name=Thomas2013>Thomas, M.R., Rodriguez, M.S., Cavallaro, M.R., Froehlich, O. & Corrêa E Castro, R.M. (2013): ''Loricaria luciae'', a new species of whiptail catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Paraguay and lower Paraná River basins of southeastern South America. ''Zootaxa, 3745 (3): 365–378.''</ref> |
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* ''[[Loricaria lundbergi]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]] & [[Lúcia Helena Rapp Py-Daniel|Rapp Py-Daniel]], 2008</small><ref name="Thomas">{{cite journal|journal=Neotropical Ichthyology|volume=6|issue=3|pages=379–394|year=2008|title=Three new species of the armored catfish genus ''Loricaria'' (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from river channels of the Amazon basin|first=Matthew R.|last=Thomas|coauthors=Py-Daniel, Lúcia H. Rapp|doi=10.1590/S1679-62252008000300011}}</ref> |
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* ''[[Loricaria nickeriensis]]'' <small>[[Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker|Isbrücker]], 1979</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria nickeriensis]]'' <small>[[Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker|Isbrücker]], 1979</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria parnahybae]]'' <small>[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1907</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria parnahybae]]'' <small>[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1907</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria piracicabae]]'' <small>[[Rudolpho Theodor Wilhelm Gaspar von Ihering|R. Ihering]] ([[:pt:Rodolpho von Ihering|pt]]), 1907</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria piracicabae]]'' <small>[[Rudolpho Theodor Wilhelm Gaspar von Ihering|R. Ihering]] ([[:pt:Rodolpho von Ihering|pt]]), 1907</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria pumila]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|Thomas]] & [[Lúcia Helena Rapp Py-Daniel|Rapp Py-Daniel]], 2008</small><ref name="Thomas"/> |
* ''[[Loricaria pumila]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]] & [[Lúcia Helena Rapp Py-Daniel|Rapp Py-Daniel]], 2008</small><ref name="Thomas"/> |
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* ''[[Loricaria simillima]]'' <small>[[Charles Tate Regan|Regan]], 1904</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria simillima]]'' <small>[[Charles Tate Regan|Regan]], 1904</small> |
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* ''[[Loricaria spinulifera]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|Thomas]] & [[Lúcia Helena Rapp Py-Daniel|Rapp Py-Daniel]], 2008</small><ref name="Thomas"/> |
* ''[[Loricaria spinulifera]]'' <small>[[Matthew R. Thomas|M. R. Thomas]] & [[Lúcia Helena Rapp Py-Daniel|Rapp Py-Daniel]], 2008</small><ref name="Thomas"/> |
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* ''[[Loricaria tucumanensis]]'' <small>[[Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker|Isbrücker]], 1979</small> |
* ''[[Loricaria tucumanensis]]'' <small>[[Isaäc J. H. Isbrücker|Isbrücker]], 1979</small> |
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| Loricaria | |
|---|---|
| |
| Loricaria cataphracta | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | |
| Phylum: | |
| Class: | |
| Order: | |
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| Genus: | Loricaria Linnaeus, 1758 |
| Type species | |
| Loricaria cataphracta Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Synonyms | |
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Fusiloricaria | |
Loricaria is a genusofarmored catfishes native to South America.
Loricaria was the first genus of the family Loricariidae described.[1] Thus, it is the nominal genus of the family Loricariidae.[2] Phylogenetic relationships within Loricaria and among other members of Loricariini remain uncertain. Its external morphology shows few shared derived characters, making comparison with other genera difficult. Loricaria has been hypothesized to occupy a basal position among members of the subtribe Loricariina, with the other genera possessing derived characters. Based on the characteristics of its mouth, Loricaria appears to maintain a close relationship with representatives of the Pseudohemiodon group.[2] Proloricaria is considered a synonymofLoricaria.[2]
There are currently 17 recognized species in this genus:[3][4]
This genus is distributed east of the Andes on nearly the entire subcontinent. Species occur in a variety of habitats from the main flow of rivers on sandy and rocky bottoms to flooded areas and lakes over muddy and sandy bottoms.[2]
Loricaria species are recognized by the presence of elongate, slender filaments on the lips and a low number of bicuspid premaxillary teeth (usually three to four per side) that are about twice the length of the dentary teeth.[1]
Sexual dimorphism includes hypertrophied development of the pectoral fin spines, blunt odontodes on the pelvic and anal fin spines, and tooth crowns becoming shortened and rounded in mature males.[2]
For the four species characterized, karyotypic diversity ranges from 2n = 62 to 2n = 68.[2]
The site of egg deposition varies; L. curvispina places its eggs over flat rocks in rapids.[7] In some species, eggs are carried on the enlarged lower lip of the male. L. piracicabae has its egg adherent to its ventral surface.[7] Males are abdomino-lip brooders.[2]
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