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===Species=== |
===Species=== |
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The genus contains two species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2021 | title=Pheasants, partridges, francolins | work=IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/pheasants/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=23 August 2021 }}</ref> |
The genus contains two species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | editor3-last=Rasmussen | editor3-first=Pamela | editor3-link=Pamela Rasmussen | date=July 2021 | title=Pheasants, partridges, francolins | work=IOC World Bird List Version 11.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/new/bow/pheasants/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=23 August 2021 }}</ref> |
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{{Species table |genus=Lyrurus |authority-name=[[William John Swainson|Swainson]] |authority-year=1832 |species-count=two|no-note=y|narrow-percent=75}} |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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{{Species table/row |
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! Image !! Scientific name !! Common name !! Distribution |
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|name= Black grouse|binomial=[[Lyrurus tetrix]] |
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|image=File:Birkhahn.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Linnaeus |authority-year=1758 |authority-not-original=yes |
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⚫ | |range= Europe (Swiss-Italian-French Alps specially) from Great Britain (but not Ireland) through Scandinavia and Estonia, eastwards through Russia and parts of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China |
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|[[File:Tetrao mlokosiewiczi 67094840.jpg|120px]] || ''Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi'' || [[Caucasian grouse]]|| The [[Caucasus]], specifically the [[Caucasus Mountains]] |
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|range-image=File:Black Grouse Lyrurus tetrix distribution map.png |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|size= |
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|iucn-status= LC |
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|subspecies={{Collapsible list |expand=yes |title=Six subspecies |bullets=on |
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| ''L. t. baikalensis'' (Lorenz T., 1911) |
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| ''L. t. britannicus'' ([[Harry Forbes Witherby|Witherby]] & [[Einar Lönnberg|Lönnberg]], 1913) |
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| ''L. t. mongolicus'' ([[Einar Lönnberg|Lönnberg]], 1904) |
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| ''L. t. tetrix'' ([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758) |
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| ''L. t. ussuriensis'' (Kohts, 1911) |
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| ''L. t. viridanus'' (Lorenz T., 1891) |
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}} |
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{{Species table/row |
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|name=Caucasian grouse |binomial=[[Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi]] |
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|image=File:Tetrao mlokosiewiczi 67094840.jpg|image-size=180px |image-alt= |
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|authority-name=Taczanowski |authority-year=1875 |authority-not-original=yes |
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|range= The [[Caucasus]], specifically the [[Caucasus Mountains]] |
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|range-image= |
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|range-image-size=180px |
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|size= |
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|habitat= |
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|hunting= |
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|iucn-status= LC |
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|population= |
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|direction= |
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}} |
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{{Species table/end}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
Lyrurus Temporal range: Early Pliocene to recent | |
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Black grouse (Lyrurus tetrix) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Galliformes |
Family: | Phasianidae |
Tribe: | Tetraonini |
Genus: | Lyrurus Swainson, 1832 |
Type species | |
Tetrao tetrix (black grouse) Linnaeus, 1758 | |
Species | |
Lyrurus is a genus of birds in the grouse subfamily. They are known as black grouse because the male's plumage of both species is colored black as its base colour.
The genus Lyrurus was introduced in 1832 by the English naturalist William John Swainson with the black grouse as the type species.[1] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek lura meaning "lyre" with -ouros meaning "-tailed".[2]
The genus contains two species:[3]
Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
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Black grouse | Lyrurus tetrix (Linnaeus, 1758) Six subspecies |
Europe (Swiss-Italian-French Alps specially) from Great Britain (but not Ireland) through Scandinavia and Estonia, eastwards through Russia and parts of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and China![]() |
Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
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Caucasian grouse | Lyrurus mlokosiewiczi (Taczanowski, 1875) |
The Caucasus, specifically the Caucasus Mountains | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
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Genera of landfowl and their extinct allies
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Lyrurus |
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Authority control databases: National ![]() |
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