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'''José de Magalhães Pinto''' (28 June 1909 – 6 March 1996) was a Brazilian [[politician]] and [[banker]]. |
'''José de Magalhães Pinto''' (28 June 1909 – 6 March 1996) was a Brazilian [[politician]] and [[banker]]. |
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Magalhães Pinto was born in [[Santo Antônio do Monte]], in the state of [[Minas Gerais]]. He was the [[List of Governors of Minas Gerais|Governor]] of this state from 1961 to 1966. While governor, Magalhães Pinto became the leading civilian in the [[Opposition (politics)|opposition]] movement. In 1964, Magalhães Pinto and [[Field Marshal]] [[Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco]], the [[Chief of staff (military)|chief of staff]] of the army, "emerged as the chief coordinators of the conspiracy" to depose [[President of Brazil|President]] [[João Goulart]] by the [[Brazilian Armed Forces|Brazilian military]].<ref name=1964coup2>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-25052/Brazil#209399.hook|title=Brazil: Military intervention and dictatorship|publisher=Britannica|accessdate=8 May 2007}}</ref> This conspiracy proved successful, and ushered in "two decades of |
Magalhães Pinto was born in [[Santo Antônio do Monte]], in the state of [[Minas Gerais]]. He was the [[List of Governors of Minas Gerais|Governor]] of this state from 1961 to 1966. While governor, Magalhães Pinto became the leading civilian in the [[Opposition (politics)|opposition]] movement. In 1964, Magalhães Pinto and [[Field Marshal]] [[Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco]], the [[Chief of staff (military)|chief of staff]] of the army, "emerged as the chief coordinators of the conspiracy" to depose [[President of Brazil|President]] [[João Goulart]] by the [[Brazilian Armed Forces|Brazilian military]].<ref name=1964coup2>{{cite web|url=http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-25052/Brazil#209399.hook|title=Brazil: Military intervention and dictatorship|publisher=Britannica|accessdate=8 May 2007}}</ref> This conspiracy proved successful, and ushered in "two decades of strict military rule."<ref name=1964coup>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/3588339.stm|title=Brazil remembers 1964 coup d'etat|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=8 May 2007| date=1 April 2004}}</ref> |
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After leaving the governorship, he became the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the military government. He later left the government to run for and serve in the [[Senate of Brazil|Senate]], and served as the [[President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)|President of the Senate]] from 1975 to 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/pos-1964|title=Pós-1964 - Senado Federal|website=www25.senado.leg.br}}</ref> |
After leaving the governorship, he became the Minister of Foreign Affairs in the military government. He later left the government to run for and serve in the [[Senate of Brazil|Senate]], and served as the [[President of the Federal Senate (Brazil)|President of the Senate]] from 1975 to 1977.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www25.senado.leg.br/web/senadores/pos-1964|title=Pós-1964 - Senado Federal|website=www25.senado.leg.br}}</ref> |
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