Alter: url. URLs might have been anonymized. Add: archive-date, archive-url, authors 1-1. Removed parameters. Some additions/deletions were parameter name changes. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by BrownHairedGirl | Linked from User:BrownHairedGirl/Articles_with_bare_links | #UCB_webform_linked 559/2169
|
No edit summary
Tags: Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
|
||
(10 intermediate revisions by 7 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Infobox weapon |
{{Infobox weapon |
||
| name = Norinco Type 86S |
| name = Norinco Type 86S |
||
| image = China 86S.jpg |
| image = China 86S.jpg |
||
| image_size = 300 |
| image_size = 300 |
||
| caption = The Norinco Type 86S |
| caption = The Norinco Type 86S |
||
| origin = China |
| origin = China |
||
| type = [[Bullpup]] [[rifle]] |
| type = [[Bullpup]] [[rifle]] |
||
<!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged = Yes |
<!-- Type selection -->| is_ranged = Yes |
||
<!-- Service history -->| service = |
<!-- Service history -->| service = |
||
| used_by = |
| used_by = |
||
| wars = <!-- Production history --> |
| wars = <!-- Production history --> |
||
| designer = |
| designer = |
||
| design_date = |
| design_date = |
||
| manufacturer = [[Norinco]] |
| manufacturer = [[Norinco]] |
||
| production_date = 1980s |
| production_date = 1980s |
||
| number = 2000 |
| number = 2000 |
||
| variants = <!-- General specifications --> |
| variants = <!-- General specifications --> |
||
| weight = 3.59 kg (empty) |
| weight = 3.59 kg (empty) |
||
| length = 667 mm |
| length = 667 mm (26 inches) |
||
| part_length = 438 mm |
| part_length = 438 mm (17 inches) |
||
| width = |
| width = |
||
| height = |
| height = |
||
| diameter = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> |
| diameter = <!-- Ranged weapon specifications --> |
||
| cartridge = [[7.62×39mm]] |
| cartridge = [[7.62×39mm]] |
||
| caliber = 7.62mm |
| caliber = 7.62mm |
||
| action = [[Gas-operated reloading|Gas-operated]], [[rotating bolt]] |
| action = [[Gas-operated reloading|Gas-operated]], [[rotating bolt]] |
||
| rate = 600 rounds/min<ref name="data">{{cite web|url=http://www.enemyforces.com/firearms/type86s.htm|title=EnemyForces.com's Norinco Type 86S Page|access-date=25 October 2014}}</ref> |
| rate = 600 rounds/min<ref name="data">{{cite web|url=http://www.enemyforces.com/firearms/type86s.htm|title=EnemyForces.com's Norinco Type 86S Page|access-date=25 October 2014}}</ref> |
||
| velocity = 710 m/s<ref name="data"/> |
| velocity = 710 m/s<ref name="data"/> |
||
| range = 300 m |
| range = 300 m |
||
| max_range = 400 m<ref name="data"/> |
| max_range = 400 m<ref name="data"/> |
||
| feed = 30-round detachable box magazine |
| feed = 30-round detachable box magazine |
||
| sights = * Open, [[Iron sight]] |
| sights = * Open, [[Iron sight]] |
||
* Scopes possible to put on carry handle{{sfn|Roodhorst|2015|p=459}} |
* Scopes possible to put on carry handle{{sfn|Roodhorst|2015|p=459}} |
||
}} |
}} |
||
The '''Norinco Type 86S''' ({{zh|c=86S自动步枪<ref>http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/pc/2003-07-30/29/32.html</ref>|p=86Szìdòng bùqiāng|l=86S Automatic Rifle}}) is an [[AKM]]-type [[bullpup]] rifle that was produced by [[Norinco]]. Many major parts are interchangeable with other standard Kalashnikov rifles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://world.guns.ru/assault/as28-e.htm|title=Modern Firearms|access-date=25 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819103147/http://world.guns.ru/assault/as28-e.htm|archive-date=19 August 2010}}</ref> |
The '''Norinco Type 86S''' ({{zh|c=86S自动步枪<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mil.news.sina.com.cn/pc/2003-07-30/29/32.html|title = 轻兵器专题_新浪网}}</ref>|p=86Szìdòng bùqiāng|l=86S Automatic Rifle}}) is an [[AKM]]-type [[bullpup]] rifle that was produced by [[Norinco]]. Many major parts are interchangeable with other standard Kalashnikov rifles.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://world.guns.ru/assault/as28-e.htm|title=Modern Firearms|access-date=25 October 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100819103147/http://world.guns.ru/assault/as28-e.htm|archive-date=19 August 2010}}</ref> |
||
The Type 86S was designed for export into the United States, where civilian ownership of [[short-barreled rifle]]s is not permitted by law.<ref name="SAR">{{Cite web|title=Norinco Type 86S Bullpup|url=https://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1663|access-date=2021-03-12|website=www.smallarmsreview.com}}</ref> |
The Type 86S was designed for export into the United States, where civilian ownership of [[short-barreled rifle]]s is not permitted by law.<ref name="SAR">{{Cite web|title=Norinco Type 86S Bullpup|url=https://www.smallarmsreview.com/display.article.cfm?idarticles=1663|access-date=2021-03-12|website=www.smallarmsreview.com}}</ref> |
||
==History== |
|||
Rifles with [[bullpup]] configurations were tested by Norinco in early 1980s, which resulted in the WTC-1 and WTC-2 bullpup prototypes in 1983.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gearkr.com/?p=60121 |title=无托枪的早期研究 |website=gearkr}}</ref> Two prototypes shared similar elements with the Type 86S. |
|||
==Design== |
==Design== |
||
Line 45: | Line 48: | ||
The carrying handle has integral sights built in, which was based on the [[FAMAS]] rifle.<ref name="MT">{{Cite web|title=Type 86s Rifle {{!}} Military-Today.com|url=http://www.military-today.com/firearms/type_86s.htm|access-date=2021-03-12|website=www.military-today.com}}</ref> A bayonet can also be attached underneath the barrel.{{sfn|Roodhorst|2015|p=459}} |
The carrying handle has integral sights built in, which was based on the [[FAMAS]] rifle.<ref name="MT">{{Cite web|title=Type 86s Rifle {{!}} Military-Today.com|url=http://www.military-today.com/firearms/type_86s.htm|access-date=2021-03-12|website=www.military-today.com}}</ref> A bayonet can also be attached underneath the barrel.{{sfn|Roodhorst|2015|p=459}} |
||
A vertical, spring-loaded, plastic folding foregrip is mounted on the front of the receiver.<ref name="MT"/> When not in use, it folds forward beneath the barrel.<ref name="MT"/> The magazine well is located to the rear of the pistol grip and will accept 10-, 20-, and 30-round magazines<ref name="FW">http://pewpewpew.work/china/norinco-ex/86s.htm</ref> as well as [[drum magazine]]s.<ref name="MT" /> The rear sight is an aperture/peep sight mounted on a cam. |
A vertical, spring-loaded, plastic folding foregrip is mounted on the front of the receiver.<ref name="MT"/> When not in use, it folds forward beneath the barrel.<ref name="MT"/> The magazine well is located to the rear of the pistol grip and will accept 10-, 20-, and 30-round magazines<ref name="FW">{{Cite web|url=http://pewpewpew.work/china/norinco-ex/86s.htm|title = 86S自动步枪 ——〖枪炮世界〗}}</ref> as well as [[drum magazine]]s.<ref name="MT" /> The rear sight is an aperture/peep sight mounted on a cam. |
||
Turning the adjustment knob sets the rear sight for 100-, 200-, or 300-meter ranges. Both the front and rear sight are mounted on the combination gas tube and hand guard which clamps tightly onto the receiver. |
Turning the adjustment knob sets the rear sight for 100-, 200-, or 300-meter ranges. Both the front and rear sight are mounted on the combination gas tube and hand guard which clamps tightly onto the receiver. |
||
Line 52: | Line 55: | ||
==Status== |
==Status== |
||
The Type 86S was once imported to the United States by China Sports (Norinco's import/export arm in that country), intended for the civilian market.<ref name="SAR"/> Fewer than 2,000 Type 86S rifles were imported into the US during the late 1980s before the import of [[semi-automatic rifle]]s was banned in 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-06-14|title=Import Ban on Assault Rifles Becomes Permanent - The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/08/us/import-ban-on-assault-rifles-becomes-permanent.html|access-date=2021-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614105503/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/08/us/import-ban-on-assault-rifles-becomes-permanent.html|archive-date=2009-06-14}}</ref> |
The Type 86S was once imported to the United States by China Sports (Norinco's import/export arm in that country), intended for the civilian market.<ref name="SAR"/> Fewer than 2,000 Type 86S rifles were imported into the US during the late 1980s before the import of [[semi-automatic rifle]]s was banned in 1989.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-06-14|title=Import Ban on Assault Rifles Becomes Permanent - The New York Times|website=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/08/us/import-ban-on-assault-rifles-becomes-permanent.html|access-date=2021-03-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614105503/https://www.nytimes.com/1989/07/08/us/import-ban-on-assault-rifles-becomes-permanent.html|archive-date=2009-06-14}}</ref> |
||
The Type 86S is considered an [[assault weapons|assault weapon]], preventing it from being manufactured in the US for 10 years in accordance with the [[Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act]] bill, passed on September 13, 1994.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.clintongunban.com/FactSheets.aspx?i=80&a=Fact+Sheet | title = NRA-ILA: Clinton Gun Ban | work = National Rifle Association | access-date = March 9, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=NRA-ILA|last2=Association|first2=National Rifle|title=NRA-ILA {{!}} The 1994 Clinton Crime Bill's Firearm Provisions|url=https://www.nraila.org/articles/20040121/the-1994-clinton-crime-bills-firearm-p|access-date=2021-03-12|website=NRA-ILA|language=en}}</ref> |
The Type 86S is considered an [[assault weapons|assault weapon]], preventing it from being manufactured in the US for 10 years in accordance with the [[Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act]] bill, passed on September 13, 1994.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.clintongunban.com/FactSheets.aspx?i=80&a=Fact+Sheet | title = NRA-ILA: Clinton Gun Ban | work = National Rifle Association | access-date = March 9, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=NRA-ILA|last2=Association|first2=National Rifle|title=NRA-ILA {{!}} The 1994 Clinton Crime Bill's Firearm Provisions|url=https://www.nraila.org/articles/20040121/the-1994-clinton-crime-bills-firearm-p|access-date=2021-03-12|website=NRA-ILA|language=en}}</ref> |
||
The law [[sunsetted]] and expired in 2004. |
The law [[sunsetted]] and expired in 2004. |
||
==See also== |
|||
* [[QBZ-95]] |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Line 62: | Line 68: | ||
==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
||
⚫ | |||
* {{cite book |last1=Roodhorst |first1=Cor |date= 2015|title= The Kalashnikov Encyclopedia: Recognition and Weapon Forensic Guide for Kalashnikov Arms and Derivatives I: Albania-Israel |location=Netherlands |publisher=Roodhorst Publications |isbn=978-90-9027549-9 }} |
* {{cite book |last1=Roodhorst |first1=Cor |date= 2015|title= The Kalashnikov Encyclopedia: Recognition and Weapon Forensic Guide for Kalashnikov Arms and Derivatives I: Albania-Israel |location=Netherlands |publisher=Roodhorst Publications |isbn=978-90-9027549-9 }} |
||
⚫ | |||
{{Bullpup firearms}} |
{{Bullpup firearms}} |
||
Line 72: | Line 77: | ||
[[Category:7.62×39mm assault rifles]] |
[[Category:7.62×39mm assault rifles]] |
||
[[Category:Bullpup rifles]] |
[[Category:Bullpup rifles]] |
||
[[Category:Cold War weapons of China]] |
|||
[[Category:Kalashnikov derivatives]] |
[[Category:Kalashnikov derivatives]] |
||
[[Category:Rifles of the Cold War]] |
[[Category:Rifles of the Cold War]] |
||
[[Category:Assault rifles of the People's Republic of China]] |
[[Category:Assault rifles of the People's Republic of China]] |
||
[[Category:Norinco]] |
Norinco Type 86S | |
---|---|
Type | Bullpup rifle |
Place of origin | China |
Production history | |
Manufacturer | Norinco |
Produced | 1980s |
No. built | 2000 |
Specifications | |
Mass | 3.59 kg (empty) |
Length | 667 mm (26 inches) |
Barrel length | 438 mm (17 inches) |
Cartridge | 7.62×39mm |
Caliber | 7.62mm |
Action | Gas-operated, rotating bolt |
Rate of fire | 600 rounds/min[1] |
Muzzle velocity | 710 m/s[1] |
Effective firing range | 300 m |
Maximum firing range | 400 m[1] |
Feed system | 30-round detachable box magazine |
Sights |
|
The Norinco Type 86S (Chinese: 86S自动步枪[3]; pinyin: 86Szìdòng bùqiāng; lit. '86S Automatic Rifle') is an AKM-type bullpup rifle that was produced by Norinco. Many major parts are interchangeable with other standard Kalashnikov rifles.[4]
The Type 86S was designed for export into the United States, where civilian ownership of short-barreled rifles is not permitted by law.[5]
Rifles with bullpup configurations were tested by Norinco in early 1980s, which resulted in the WTC-1 and WTC-2 bullpup prototypes in 1983.[6] Two prototypes shared similar elements with the Type 86S.
The Type 86S design departs from the AK-47 in several ways. The trigger-sear-hammer group is housed in a rear extension of the receiver, well behind the pistol grip. The operating mechanism is exactly the same as in the standard AK-47/AKM, with the exception of a connecting rod between the trigger and sear. The weapon itself is built based on the Type 56.[2]
The selector switch/safety is quite different from the sheet metal lever found on the standard AK-47/AKM. The Type 86S selector/safety is thumb-shaped and located on the right side of the receiver, directly above the pistol grip.[5] The selector consists of safe and semi-auto.[2]
The carrying handle has integral sights built in, which was based on the FAMAS rifle.[7] A bayonet can also be attached underneath the barrel.[2]
A vertical, spring-loaded, plastic folding foregrip is mounted on the front of the receiver.[7] When not in use, it folds forward beneath the barrel.[7] The magazine well is located to the rear of the pistol grip and will accept 10-, 20-, and 30-round magazines[8] as well as drum magazines.[7] The rear sight is an aperture/peep sight mounted on a cam.
Turning the adjustment knob sets the rear sight for 100-, 200-, or 300-meter ranges. Both the front and rear sight are mounted on the combination gas tube and hand guard which clamps tightly onto the receiver.
Two types of Type 86S rifles were made. One consist of Type 86S rifles with a straight charging handle while another has curved charging handles.[9]
The Type 86S was once imported to the United States by China Sports (Norinco's import/export arm in that country), intended for the civilian market.[5] Fewer than 2,000 Type 86S rifles were imported into the US during the late 1980s before the import of semi-automatic rifles was banned in 1989.[10]
The Type 86S is considered an assault weapon, preventing it from being manufactured in the US for 10 years in accordance with the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act bill, passed on September 13, 1994.[11][12]
The law sunsetted and expired in 2004.
| |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Primary rifles |
| ||||||||
Assault and battle rifles |
| ||||||||
Carbines |
| ||||||||
Machine guns |
| ||||||||
Sniper rifles |
| ||||||||
Submachine guns |
| ||||||||
Shotguns |
| ||||||||
Special purpose |
| ||||||||
Competitors |
| ||||||||
Brands |
| ||||||||
|