| IWS 2000 | |
|---|---|
The Steyr IWS 2000, left side view
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| Type | Anti-materiel rifle |
| Place of origin | Austria |
| Production history | |
| Designed | Mid-1980s |
| Manufacturer | Steyr Mannlicher |
| Variants | IWS 2000 AMR 5075 |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 18 kg (39.7 lb) |
| Length | 1,800 mm (70.9 in) |
| Barrel length | 1,200 mm (47.2 in) |
| Cartridge | 15.2×169mm (IWS 2000 and AMR 5075) |
| Cartridge weight | 150 g (5.3 oz) |
| Action | Long-recoil Single-shot Bolt-action Rotating-bolt |
| Muzzle velocity | 1,450 metres per second (4,757 feet per second) |
| Effective firing range | 1,000 metres (1,093 yards) |
| Maximum firing range | 2,500 meters (2,734 yards) |
| Feed system | Single-shot |
| Sights | 10x telescopic sight |
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Find sources: "Steyr IWS 2000" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2021) |
The Steyr IWS 2000 is an Austrian single-shot bolt-action anti-materiel rifle produced by Steyr Mannlicher. IWS stands for Infantry Weapon System. Unlike other anti-tank rifle designs, it has a smoothbore barrel. This facilitates higher projectile velocities and allows a longer barrel service life, but the lack of gyroscopic spin-stabilization requires the projectile to have aerodynamic stabilizing fins instead. The IWS is chambered in a 15.2×169 mm armor-piercing fin-stabilized discarding-sabot cartridge, and is the first man-portable rifle to use this type of ammunition.
The first variant of the weapon was the proposed AMR 5075 (AMR standing for anti-materiel rifle). It was to fire the same type of ammunition as the IWS 2000 and to use a 5-round detachable box magazine. However, that version did not pass the proposal stage.
The weapon is based on a 25 cm (9+3⁄4 in) long recoil mechanism. This mechanism, usually found in shotguns, helps manage the heavy recoil forces of the 15.2 mm Steyr APFSDS round due to its damping effect that allows for force distribution over a longer period of time. Another unusual feature of this weapon is the movement of the barrel. After firing, the barrel recoils into a shock-absorbing hydro-pneumatic sleeve much like those found on a LG 1 Mark II 105 mm Howitzer. The IWS 2000 also uses a multi-baffle muzzle brake to distribute muzzle energy and further reduce recoil, similar to that used on the D-30 2A18M 122 mm towed howitzer. The entire rifle body is made up of a combination of high-tension plastics and superlight polymers to increase manageability and cut down on weight. The smoothbore barrel is easily detached and packed away for increased mobility. The APFSDS round is inserted from the side of the weapon, much like with usual single-shot rifles.
The projectile is a 20-gram, 15.2 mm fin-stabilized discarding-sabot type with armor-piercing capability which the IWS 2000 was specifically designed to fire only. It contains a dart-shaped penetrator of either tungsten carbideordepleted uranium, capable of piercing 40 mm[1]ofrolled homogeneous armor at a range of 1,000 m, as well as causing secondary fragmentation. The cartridge consists of a plastic case, a steel head, and a plastic sabot shell around the penetrator, and has a maximum diameter of 26 millimeters, at its base. The complete projectile assembly with its four sabot segments weighs 35 grams.
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Firearms manufactured at Österreichische Waffenfabriksgesellschaft / Steyr-Daimler-Puch / Steyr Mannlicher
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