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{{distinguish|text=the related but distinct [[Oroqen people]] (of |
{{distinguish|text=the related but distinct [[Oroqen people]] (ofKhabarovsk Krai) or [[Orok people]] (of Sakhalin Island)}} |
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{{Infobox ethnic group| |
{{Infobox ethnic group| |
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|group=Orochs<br><small>Alternative names:<br>Nani</small> |
| group = Orochs<br><small>Alternative names:<br>Nani</small> |
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| native_name = Нани |
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|image= SYBPOP.jpg |
| image = SYBPOP.jpg |
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|caption = Oroch people (circa 1920) |
| caption = Oroch people (circa 1920) |
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|population= |
| population = '''{{circa}} 3308 (est.)''' |
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|popplace= |
| popplace = |
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|region1 = {{flag|Russia}} |
| region1 = {{flag|Russia}}: |
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* |
* {{flag|Khabarovsk Krai}}: 376 |
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* {{flag|Magadan Oblast}}: 94 |
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*[[Sakhalin oblast]]: 42 |
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* {{flag|Sakhalin Oblast}}: 17 |
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* {{flag|Primorsky Krai}}: 16 |
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|ref1 = <ref> |
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|region2 = {{flag|Ukraine}} |
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| ⚫ | | ref1 = <ref>{{cite web|url= https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/Tom5_tab1_VPN-2020.xlsx |title=Russian Census 2021: Population by ethnicity |language=ru}}</ref> |
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| region2 = {{flag|Ukraine}} |
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| ref2 = |
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| ⚫ | |rels=[[Shamanism]], [[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodoxy]], [[Buddhism]] |
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|related |
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| ⚫ | | rels = [[Shamanism]], [[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodoxy]], [[Buddhism]] |
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| ⚫ | | related = [[Evens]], [[Evenks]], [[Ulchs]], [[Nani people|Nanai]], [[Orok people|Orok]], [[Udege people|Udege]] |
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}} |
}} |
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[[File:Расселение орочей в ДФО по городским и сельским поселениям, в %.png|thumb|380px|Settlement of Orochs in the Far Eastern Federal District by urban and rural settlements in%, 2010 census]] |
[[File:Расселение орочей в ДФО по городским и сельским поселениям, в %.png|thumb|380px|Settlement of Orochs in the Far Eastern Federal District by urban and rural settlements in %, 2010 census]] |
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{{History of Russian Manchuria}} |
{{History of Russian Manchuria}} |
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'''Orochs''' ([[Russian Language|Russian]] ''О́рочи''), '''Orochons''', or '''Orochis''' (self-designation: ''Nani'') are a people of [[Russia]] that speak the [[Oroch language|Oroch (''Orochon'') language]] of the Southern group of [[Tungusic languages]]. According to the 2002 [[census]] there were 686 Orochs in Russia. According to the 2010 census there were 596 Orochs in Russia. |
'''Orochs''' ([[Russian Language|Russian]] ''О́рочи''), '''Orochons''', or '''Orochis''' (self-designation: ''Nani'') are a people of [[Russia]] that speak the [[Oroch language|Oroch (''Orochon'') language]] of the Southern group of [[Tungusic languages]]. According to the 2002 [[census]] there were 686 Orochs in Russia. According to the 2010 census there were 596 Orochs in Russia. |
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Orochs traditionally settled in the southern part of the [[Khabarovsk Krai]], Russia and on the [[Amur River|Amur]] and Kopp rivers. In the 19th century, some of them migrated to [[Sakhalin]]. In the early 1930s, the Orochi National District was created, but was cancelled shortly thereafter "due to lack of native population". |
Orochs traditionally settled in the southern part of the [[Khabarovsk Krai]], Russia and on the [[Amur River|Amur]] and Kopp rivers. In the 19th century, some of them migrated to [[Sakhalin]]. In the early 1930s, the Orochi National District was created, but was cancelled shortly thereafter "due to lack of native population". |
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Because the people never had a written language, they were educated in |
Because the people never had a written language, they were educated in [[Russian language|Russian]]. Their language, [[Oroch language|Oroch]], is on the verge of extinction; According to the 2021 census there are only about 43 native speakers of the language.on They follow [[Shamanism]], the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], and [[Buddhism]]. |
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== History == |
== History == |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* {{ |
* {{Commons category-inline}} |
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* [http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/orochis.shtml The Orochis] in [[The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire]] |
* [http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook/orochis.shtml The Orochis] in [[The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire]] |
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* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=oac Ethnologue link] |
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=oac Ethnologue link] |
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[[Category:Ethnic groups in Russia]] |
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Russia]] |
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[[Category:Tungusic peoples]] |
[[Category:Tungusic peoples]] |
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[[Category:Indigenous peoples of |
[[Category:Indigenous peoples of Siberia]] |
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[[Category:Khabarovsk Krai]] |
[[Category:Khabarovsk Krai]] |
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[[Category:Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East]] |
[[Category:Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East]] |
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[[Category:Indigenous peoples in the Arctic]] |
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{{Russia-stub}} |
{{Russia-culture-stub}} |
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{{Asia-ethno-group-stub}} |
{{Asia-ethno-group-stub}} |
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You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (November 2010) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
|topic= will aid in categorization.Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Орочи]]; see its history for attribution.{{Translated|ru|Орочи}} to the talk page. |
Нани | |
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Oroch people (circa 1920)
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| Total population | |
| c. 3308 (est.) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
 Russia:
| 527[1] |
 Ukraine | 288 (2001) |
| Languages | |
| Oroch language, Russian | |
| Religion | |
| Shamanism, Russian Orthodoxy, Buddhism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Evens, Evenks, Ulchs, Nanai, Orok, Udege | |
| History of the Priamurye region |
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| also including Heilongjiang, Amur Oblast and southern part of Khabarovsk Krai |
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Orochs (Russian О́рочи), Orochons, or Orochis (self-designation: Nani) are a people of Russia that speak the Oroch (Orochon) language of the Southern group of Tungusic languages. According to the 2002 census there were 686 Orochs in Russia. According to the 2010 census there were 596 Orochs in Russia.
Orochs traditionally settled in the southern part of the Khabarovsk Krai, Russia and on the Amur and Kopp rivers. In the 19th century, some of them migrated to Sakhalin. In the early 1930s, the Orochi National District was created, but was cancelled shortly thereafter "due to lack of native population".
Because the people never had a written language, they were educated in Russian. Their language, Oroch, is on the verge of extinction; According to the 2021 census there are only about 43 native speakers of the language. on They follow Shamanism, the Russian Orthodox Church, and Buddhism.
Between 1963 and 1993, major changes took place in Oroch families:
Media related to Oroch people at Wikimedia Commons|
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Italics indicate extinct group |
This article about Russian culture is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
 | This article about an ethnic group in Asia is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
