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{{short description|20th President of Argentina}} |
{{short description|20th President of Argentina (1942-43)}} |
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{{about||the Honduran footballer|Ramon Castillo (footballer)|the Chilean cult leader|Antares de la Luz}} |
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{{distinguish| |
{{distinguish|Ramón Castilla}} |
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{{Expand Spanish|Ramón S. Castillo|topic=gov|date=April 2013}} |
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{{Unreferenced|date=December 2009}} |
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{{Family name hatnote|Castillo|Barrionuevo|lang=Spanish}} |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ⚫ | |||
| name = '''Ramón Castillo''' |
| name = '''Ramón Castillo''' |
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| image = |
| image = Ramón_Castillo.png |
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| nationality = [[Argentina|Argentine]] |
| nationality = [[Argentina|Argentine]] |
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| order1 = |
| order1 = [[President of Argentina]] |
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| term_start1 = June 27, 1942 |
| term_start1 = June 27, 1942 |
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| term_end1 = June 4, 1943 |
| term_end1 = June 4, 1943 |
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| predecessor1 = [[Roberto María Ortiz|Roberto M. Ortiz]] |
| predecessor1 = [[Roberto María Ortiz|Roberto M. Ortiz]] |
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| successor1 = [[Arturo Rawson]] |
| successor1 = [[Arturo Rawson]] |
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| order2 = |
| order2 = [[Vice President of Argentina]] |
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| term_start2 = February 20, 1938 |
| term_start2 = February 20, 1938 |
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| term_end2 = June 27, 1942 |
| term_end2 = June 27, 1942 |
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| death_place = [[Buenos Aires]] |
| death_place = [[Buenos Aires]] |
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| spouse = María Delia Luzuriaga |
| spouse = María Delia Luzuriaga |
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| party = [[National Democratic Party (Argentina)| |
| party = [[National Democratic Party (Argentina)|PDN]] ([[Concordancia (Argentina)|Concordancia]]) |
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| vicepresident = |
| vicepresident = |
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| profession = [[Lawyer]] |
| profession = [[Lawyer]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Ramón Antonio Castillo Barrionuevo''' (November 20, 1873 – October 12, 1944) was a [[conservatism|conservative]] [[Argentina|Argentine]] politician who served as [[President of Argentina]] from June 27, 1942 to June 4, 1943. He was a leading figure in the period known as the [[Infamous Decade]], characterised by [[electoral fraud]], [[corruption]], and rule by conservative landowners heading the alliance known as the ''[[Concordancia (Argentina)|Concordancia]]''. |
'''Ramón Antonio Castillo Barrionuevo''' (November 20, 1873 – October 12, 1944) was a [[conservatism|conservative]] [[Argentina|Argentine]] politician who served as [[President of Argentina]] from June 27, 1942 to June 4, 1943. He was a leading figure in the period known as the [[Infamous Decade]], characterised by [[electoral fraud]], [[corruption]], and rule by conservative landowners heading the alliance known as the ''[[Concordancia (Argentina)|Concordancia]]''.<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0022216X23000597|last1=Taccone|first1=Nicolas|last2=Lopez|first2=Ignacio|title=Democrats' Mistakes and the Birth of Authoritarian Rule: Ramón S. Castillo and the Fall of Conservative Democracy in Argentina|journal=Journal of Latin American Studies|year=2023|volume=55|pages=429–453|access-date=6 February 2024}}</ref> |
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Castillo graduated in law from the [[University of Buenos Aires]] (UBA) and began a judicial career. He reached the Appeals Chamber of commercial law before retiring and dedicating himself to teaching. He was professor and dean at [[University of Buenos Aires|UBA]] between 1923 and 1928. |
Castillo graduated in law from the [[University of Buenos Aires]] (UBA) and began a judicial career. He reached the Appeals Chamber of commercial law before retiring and dedicating himself to teaching. He was professor and dean at [[University of Buenos Aires|UBA]] between 1923 and 1928. |
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Castillo was named Federal Intervenor of [[Tucumán Province]] in 1930. From 1932 until 1935 he was elected to the [[Argentine Senate]] for [[Catamarca Province]] for the [[National Democratic Party (Argentina)|National Democratic Party]] and was also Minister of Interior. |
Castillo was named Federal Intervenor of [[Tucumán Province]] in 1930. From 1932 until 1935, he was elected to the [[Argentine Senate]] for [[Catamarca Province]] for the [[National Democratic Party (Argentina)|National Democratic Party]] and was also Minister of Interior. |
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From 1938 to 1942, Castillo was vice-president of Argentina under President [[Roberto Maria Ortiz|Roberto Ortiz]], who won the election by fraud as the head of the ''Concordancia''. He served as acting president from July 3, 1940 to June 27, 1942 due to the illness of President Ortiz, who did not resign until less than a month before his death. Castillo maintained Argentina's neutrality [[Argentina in World War II|during World War II]]. He was overthrown in the [[Revolution of '43]] military coup in the midst of an unpopular attempt to impose [[Robustiano Patrón Costas]] as his successor. [[Juan Domingo Perón]] was a junior officer in the coup. |
From 1938 to 1942, Castillo was vice-president of Argentina under President [[Roberto Maria Ortiz|Roberto Ortiz]], who won the election by fraud as the head of the ''Concordancia''. He served as acting president from July 3, 1940 to June 27, 1942 due to the illness of President Ortiz, who did not resign until less than a month before his death. Castillo maintained Argentina's neutrality [[Argentina in World War II|during World War II]]. He was overthrown in the [[Revolution of '43]] military coup<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/|title=Argentine President Ramon Castillo is ousted amidst rioting in Buenos Aires|website=British Pathé}}</ref> in the midst of an unpopular attempt to impose [[Robustiano Patrón Costas]] as his successor. [[Juan Domingo Perón]] was a junior officer in the coup. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{Empty section|date=July 2019}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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[[Category:1944 deaths]] |
[[Category:1944 deaths]] |
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[[Category:People from Catamarca Province]] |
[[Category:People from Catamarca Province]] |
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[[Category:Vice |
[[Category:Vice presidents of Argentina]] |
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[[Category:Presidents of Argentina]] |
[[Category:Presidents of Argentina]] |
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[[Category:Foreign ministers of Argentina]] |
[[Category:Foreign ministers of Argentina]] |
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[[Category:World War II political leaders]] |
[[Category:World War II political leaders]] |
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[[Category:People of the Infamous Decade]] |
[[Category:People of the Infamous Decade]] |
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[[Category:Argentine |
[[Category:20th-century Argentine judges]] |
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[[Category:Members of the Argentine Senate]] |
[[Category:Members of the Argentine Senate for Catamarca]] |
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[[Category:University of Buenos Aires alumni]] |
[[Category:University of Buenos Aires alumni]] |
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[[Category:Leaders ousted by a coup]] |
[[Category:Leaders ousted by a coup]] |
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[[Category:National Democratic Party (Argentina) politicians]] |
[[Category:National Democratic Party (Argentina) politicians]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
Ramón Castillo
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|---|---|
 | |
| President of Argentina | |
| In office June 27, 1942 – June 4, 1943 | |
| Preceded by | Roberto M. Ortiz |
| Succeeded by | Arturo Rawson |
| Vice President of Argentina | |
| In office February 20, 1938 – June 27, 1942 | |
| President | Roberto M. Ortiz |
| Preceded by | Julio A. P. Roca |
| Succeeded by | Saba Sueyro |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ramón Antonio Castillo Barrionuevo November 20, 1873 Ancasti, Catamarca |
| Died | October 12, 1944(1944-10-12) (aged 70) Buenos Aires |
| Nationality | Argentine |
| Political party | PDN (Concordancia) |
| Spouse | María Delia Luzuriaga |
| Profession | Lawyer |
| |
Ramón Antonio Castillo Barrionuevo (November 20, 1873 – October 12, 1944) was a conservative Argentine politician who served as President of Argentina from June 27, 1942 to June 4, 1943. He was a leading figure in the period known as the Infamous Decade, characterised by electoral fraud, corruption, and rule by conservative landowners heading the alliance known as the Concordancia.[1]
Castillo graduated in law from the University of Buenos Aires (UBA) and began a judicial career. He reached the Appeals Chamber of commercial law before retiring and dedicating himself to teaching. He was professor and dean at UBA between 1923 and 1928.
Castillo was named Federal Intervenor of Tucumán Province in 1930. From 1932 until 1935, he was elected to the Argentine Senate for Catamarca Province for the National Democratic Party and was also Minister of Interior.
From 1938 to 1942, Castillo was vice-president of Argentina under President Roberto Ortiz, who won the election by fraud as the head of the Concordancia. He served as acting president from July 3, 1940 to June 27, 1942 due to the illness of President Ortiz, who did not resign until less than a month before his death. Castillo maintained Argentina's neutrality during World War II. He was overthrown in the Revolution of '43 military coup[2] in the midst of an unpopular attempt to impose Robustiano Patrón Costas as his successor. Juan Domingo Perón was a junior officer in the coup.
| Political offices | ||
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| Preceded by | Vice President of Argentina 1938–1942 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | President of Argentina 1942–1943 |
Succeeded by |
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| May Revolution and Independence War Period up to Asamblea del Año XIII (1810–1814) |
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| Supreme directors of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (1814–1820) |
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| Unitarian Republic – First Presidential Government (1826–1827) |
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| Pacto Federal and Argentine Confederation (1827–1862) |
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| National Organization – Argentine Republic (1862–1880) |
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| Generation of '80 – Oligarchic Republic (1880–1916) |
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| First Radical Civic Union terms, after secret ballot (1916–1930) |
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| Infamous Decade (1930–1943) |
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| Revolution of '43 – Military Dictatorships (1943–1946) |
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| First Peronist terms (1946–1955) |
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| Revolución Libertadora – Military Dictatorships (1955–1958) |
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| Fragile Civilian Governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966) |
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| Revolución Argentina – Military Dictatorships (1966–1973) |
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| Return of Perón (1973–1976) |
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| National Reorganization Process – Military Dictatorships (1976–1983) |
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| Return to Democracy (1983–present) |
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| International |
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| National |
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