Ramón Castillo
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| President of Argentina | |
| In office June 27, 1942 – June 4, 1943 | |
| Preceded by | Roberto M. Ortiz |
| Succeeded by | Arturo Rawson |
| Vice President of Argentina | |
| In office February 20, 1938 – June 27, 1942 | |
| President | Roberto M. Ortiz |
| Preceded by | Julio A. P. Roca |
| Succeeded by | Saba Sueyro |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Ramón Antonio Castillo Barrionuevo November 20, 1873 Ancasti, Catamarca |
| Died | October 12, 1944(1944-10-12) (aged 70) Buenos Aires |
| Nationality | Argentine |
| Political party | PDN (Concordancia) |
| Spouse | María Delia Luzuriaga |
| Profession | Lawyer |
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Ramón Antonio Castillo Barrionuevo (November 20, 1873 – October 12, 1944) was a conservative Argentine politician who served as President of Argentina from June 27, 1942 to June 4, 1943. He was a leading figure in the period known as the Infamous Decade, characterised by electoral fraud, corruption, and rule by conservative landowners heading the alliance known as the Concordancia.[1]
Castillo graduated in law from the University of Buenos Aires (UBA) and began a judicial career. He reached the Appeals Chamber of commercial law before retiring and dedicating himself to teaching. He was professor and dean at UBA between 1923 and 1928.
Castillo was named Federal Intervenor of Tucumán Province in 1930. From 1932 until 1935, he was elected to the Argentine Senate for Catamarca Province for the National Democratic Party and was also Minister of Interior.
From 1938 to 1942, Castillo was vice-president of Argentina under President Roberto Ortiz, who won the election by fraud as the head of the Concordancia. He served as acting president from July 3, 1940 to June 27, 1942 due to the illness of President Ortiz, who did not resign until less than a month before his death. Castillo maintained Argentina's neutrality during World War II. He was overthrown in the Revolution of '43 military coup[2] in the midst of an unpopular attempt to impose Robustiano Patrón Costas as his successor. Juan Domingo Perón was a junior officer in the coup.
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| Preceded by | Vice President of Argentina 1938–1942 |
Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | President of Argentina 1942–1943 |
Succeeded by |
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| May Revolution and Independence War Period up to Asamblea del Año XIII (1810–1814) |
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| Supreme directors of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata (1814–1820) |
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| Unitarian Republic – First Presidential Government (1826–1827) |
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| Pacto Federal and Argentine Confederation (1827–1862) |
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| National Organization – Argentine Republic (1862–1880) |
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| Generation of '80 – Oligarchic Republic (1880–1916) |
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| First Radical Civic Union terms, after secret ballot (1916–1930) |
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| Infamous Decade (1930–1943) |
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| Revolution of '43 – Military Dictatorships (1943–1946) |
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| First Peronist terms (1946–1955) |
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| Revolución Libertadora – Military Dictatorships (1955–1958) |
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| Fragile Civilian Governments – Proscription of Peronism (1958–1966) |
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| Revolución Argentina – Military Dictatorships (1966–1973) |
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| Return of Perón (1973–1976) |
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| National Reorganization Process – Military Dictatorships (1976–1983) |
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| Return to Democracy (1983–present) |
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