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After the [[U.S. Civil War]], across several decades [[African American]]s migrated to Sunflower County to work in the [[Mississippi Delta]]. In 1870, 3,243 black people lived in Sunflower County. This increased to 12,070 in 1900, making up 75% of the residents in Sunflower County. Between 1900 and 1920, the black population almost tripled.<ref name="Moye28">Moye, J. Todd. ''[[Let the People Decide: Black Freedom and White Resistance Movements in Sunflower County, Mississippi, 1945-1986]]''. [[University of North Carolina Press]], November 29, 2004. [https://books.google.com/books?id=KZ4IoG1nQuUC&dq=Parchman+%22middle+of+nowhere%22&pg=PA28 28]. Retrieved from [[Google Books]] on February 26, 2012; {{ISBN|0-8078-5561-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-8078-5561-4}}</ref> |
After the [[U.S. Civil War]], across several decades [[African American]]s migrated to Sunflower County to work in the [[Mississippi Delta]]. In 1870, 3,243 black people lived in Sunflower County. This increased to 12,070 in 1900, making up 75% of the residents in Sunflower County. Between 1900 and 1920, the black population almost tripled.<ref name="Moye28">Moye, J. Todd. ''[[Let the People Decide: Black Freedom and White Resistance Movements in Sunflower County, Mississippi, 1945-1986]]''. [[University of North Carolina Press]], November 29, 2004. [https://books.google.com/books?id=KZ4IoG1nQuUC&dq=Parchman+%22middle+of+nowhere%22&pg=PA28 28]. Retrieved from [[Google Books]] on February 26, 2012; {{ISBN|0-8078-5561-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-8078-5561-4}}</ref> |
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Many African Americans who had migrated to the North from the 1940s to 1970 in the [[Great Migration (African American)|Great Migration]] struggled with the loss of jobs in their regions following industrial restructuring. In the 1980s and 1990s, they began to send their children to the [[Mississippi Delta]] to live with relatives, thinking social conditions were better than in the [[inner city|inner cities]]. [[Gangs in the United States|Gangs]] and drug trade activity were transported to the Mississippi Delta from northern inner cities. As a result of this trend, [[crack cocaine]] began to be distributed in Sunflower County.<ref name="Moye216">Moye, J. Todd. ''[[Let the People Decide: Black Freedom and White Resistance Movements in Sunflower County, Mississippi, 1945-1986]]''. [[UNC Press Books]], 2004. [https://books.google.com/books?id=KZ4IoG1nQuUC&pg=PA216&dq=%22The+distribution+and+use+of+crack+cocaine+put+a+terrible+strain%22&hl=en&ei=OPtuTdDHOJG3tgefrYDyDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCgQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22The%20distribution%20and%20use%20of%20crack%20cocaine%20put%20a%20terrible%20strain%22&f=false 216]. Retrieved from [[Google Books]] on March 2, 2011. {{ISBN|0-8078-5561-8}}, {{ISBN|978-0-8078-5561-4}}.</ref>{{page needed|date=May 2014}} |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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Latin: A a Á á À à  â Ä ä Ǎ ǎ Ă ă Ā ā à ã Å å Ą ą Æ æ Ǣ ǣ B b C c Ć ć Ċ ċ Ĉ ĉ Č č Ç ç D d Ď ď Đ đ Ḍ ḍ Ð ð E e É é È è Ė ė Ê ê Ë ë Ě ě Ĕ ĕ Ē ē Ẽ ẽ Ę ę Ẹ ẹ Ɛ ɛ Ǝ ǝ Ə ə F f G g Ġ ġ Ĝ ĝ Ğ ğ Ģ ģ H h Ĥ ĥ Ħ ħ Ḥ ḥ I i İ ı Í í Ì ì Î î Ï ï Ǐ ǐ Ĭ ĭ Ī ī Ĩ ĩ Į į Ị ị J j Ĵ ĵ K k Ķ ķ L l Ĺ ĺ Ŀ ŀ Ľ ľ Ļ ļ Ł ł Ḷ ḷ Ḹ ḹ M m Ṃ ṃ N n Ń ń Ň ň Ñ ñ Ņ ņ Ṇ ṇ Ŋ ŋ O o Ó ó Ò ò Ô ô Ö ö Ǒ ǒ Ŏ ŏ Ō ō Õ õ Ǫ ǫ Ọ ọ Ő ő Ø ø Œ œ Ɔ ɔ P p Q q R r Ŕ ŕ Ř ř Ŗ ŗ Ṛ ṛ Ṝ ṝ S s Ś ś Ŝ ŝ Š š Ş ş Ș ș Ṣ ṣ ß T t Ť ť Ţ ţ Ț ț Ṭ ṭ Þ þ U u Ú ú Ù ù Û û Ü ü Ǔ ǔ Ŭ ŭ Ū ū Ũ ũ Ů ů Ų ų Ụ ụ Ű ű Ǘ ǘ Ǜ ǜ Ǚ ǚ Ǖ ǖ V v W w Ŵ ŵ X x Y y Ý ý Ŷ ŷ Ÿ ÿ Ỹ ỹ Ȳ ȳ Z z Ź ź Ż ż Ž ž ß Ð ð Þ þ Ŋ ŋ Ə ə
Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
Cyrillic: А а Б б В в Г г Ґ ґ Ѓ ѓ Д д Ђ ђ Е е Ё ё Є є Ж ж З з Ѕ ѕ И и І і Ї ї Й й Ј ј К к Ќ ќ Л л Љ љ М м Н н Њ њ О о П п Р р С с Т т Ћ ћ У у Ў ў Ф ф Х х Ц ц Ч ч Џ џ Ш ш Щ щ Ъ ъ Ы ы Ь ь Э э Ю ю Я я ́
IPA: t̪ d̪ ʈ ɖ ɟ ɡ ɢ ʡ ʔ ɸ β θ ð ʃ ʒ ɕ ʑ ʂ ʐ ç ʝ ɣ χ ʁ ħ ʕ ʜ ʢ ɦ ɱ ɳ ɲ ŋ ɴ ʋ ɹ ɻ ɰ ʙ ⱱ ʀ ɾ ɽ ɫ ɬ ɮ ɺ ɭ ʎ ʟ ɥ ʍ ɧ ʼ ɓ ɗ ʄ ɠ ʛ ʘ ǀ ǃ ǂ ǁ ɨ ʉ ɯ ɪ ʏ ʊ ø ɘ ɵ ɤ ə ɚ ɛ œ ɜ ɝ ɞ ʌ ɔ æ ɐ ɶ ɑ ɒ ʰ ʱ ʷ ʲ ˠ ˤ ⁿ ˡ ˈ ˌ ː ˑ ̪ {{IPA|}}
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