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The '''Trichodontidae''', or '''sandfishes''', are a small [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[ray-finned fish]]es from the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Scorpaeniformes]] |
The '''Trichodontidae''', or '''sandfishes''', are a small [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[ray-finned fish]]es from the [[Order (biology)|order]] [[Scorpaeniformes]]. The species in this family are found in the North Pacific Ocean. |
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
Sandfishes | |
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Arctoscopus japonicus (Japanese sandfish) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Actinopterygii |
Order: | Scorpaeniformes |
Suborder: | Cottoidei |
Superfamily: | Trichodontoidea Nazarkin & Voskoboinikova, 2000[2] |
Family: | Trichodontidae Bleeker, 1869[1] |
Genera | |
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The Trichodontidae, or sandfishes, are a small familyofray-finned fishes from the order Scorpaeniformes. The species in this family are found in the North Pacific Ocean.
Trichodontidae was first proposed as a family in 1869 by the Dutch herpetologist and ichthyologist Pieter Bleeker.[1] For a long time the family was thought to be classified within the order Trachiniformes but in 2000 the family was reclassified by the Russian biologists Mikhail Nazarkin and Olga Voskoboinikova the monotypic superfamily Trichodontoidea in the suborder Cottoidei of the order Scorpaeniformes.[3] Other workers have found that if the Scorpaeniformes, as delimited in the 5the edition of Fishes of the World, is not included in the Perciformes it renders the Perciformes paraphyletic. These workers retain the Cottoidei as a suborder within the Perciformes but include the zoarcoids and Sticklebacks and allies as the infraorders Zoarcales and Gasterosteales while reclassifying most the superfamilies of Fishes of the Worldasinfraorders with the Trichodontidae included in the infraorder Cottales.[4]
The family consists of two extant monotypic genera:
† means extinct
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Trichodontidae |
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