Disambiguated: Pacific Theater of Operations → Pacific Ocean theater of World War II
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{|{{Infobox ship begin}} |
{|{{Infobox ship begin}} |
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{{Infobox ship image |
{{Infobox ship image |
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|Ship image= |
|Ship image= USS LST-939 San Francisco Bay 1946.jpg |
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|Ship caption=USS ''LST-939'' under way in [[San Francisco Bay]], {{circa}} early 1946. |
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|Ship caption= |
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{{Infobox ship career |
{{Infobox ship career |
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|Hide header= |
|Hide header= |
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|Ship country= |
|Ship country=United States |
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|Ship flag= {{USN flag| |
|Ship flag= {{USN flag|1946}} |
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|Ship name= |
|Ship name= ''LST-939'' |
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|Ship namesake= |
|Ship namesake= |
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|Ship ordered= |
|Ship ordered= |
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|Ship builder=[[Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard]], [[Hingham, Massachusetts]] |
|Ship builder= [[Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard]], [[Hingham, Massachusetts]] |
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|Ship yard number= 3409{{sfn|Bethlehem-Hingham|2011}} |
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|Ship laid down=21 July 1944 |
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|Ship |
|Ship laid down= 21 July 1944 |
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|Ship launched= 23 August 1944 |
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|Ship acquired= |
|Ship acquired= |
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|Ship commissioned=14 September 1944 |
|Ship commissioned= 14 September 1944 |
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|Ship decommissioned=22 June 1946 |
|Ship decommissioned= 22 June 1946 |
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|Ship in service= |
|Ship in service= |
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|Ship out of service= |
|Ship out of service= |
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|Ship motto= |
|Ship motto= |
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|Ship nickname= |
|Ship nickname= |
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|Ship honors= |
|Ship honors = [[Image:Bronze-service-star-3d.png|18px]] 1 × [[Battle star#Navy warships|battle star]] |
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|Ship identification=*[[Hull classification symbol#Amphibious warfare type|Hull symbol]]: LST-939 |
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*[[International Code of Signals|Code letters]]: NKDG |
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*{{ICS|November}}{{ICS|Kilo}}{{ICS|Delta}}{{ICS|Golf}} |
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|Ship fate= Sold for scrapping, 12 June 1948 |
|Ship fate= Sold for scrapping, 12 June 1948 |
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|Ship notes= |
|Ship notes= |
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{{Infobox ship characteristics |
{{Infobox ship characteristics |
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|Hide header= |
|Hide header= |
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|Header caption= |
|Header caption={{sfn|Navsource|2017}} |
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|Ship class={{sclass|LST-542|tank landing ship}} |
|Ship class={{sclass|LST-542|tank landing ship}} |
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|Ship displacement= |
|Ship displacement={{LST-542 class tank landing ship displacement}} |
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|Ship length={{LST-542 class tank landing ship length}} |
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*{{convert|3640|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} full |
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|Ship |
|Ship beam={{LST-542 class tank landing ship beam}} |
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|Ship |
|Ship draft={{LST-542 class tank landing ship draft}} |
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|Ship draft=*''Unloaded'' : |
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*{{convert|2|ft|4|in|m|abbr=on}} forward |
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*{{convert|7|ft|6|in|m|abbr=on}} aft |
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*''Loaded'' : |
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*{{convert|8|ft|2|in|m|abbr=on}} forward |
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*{{convert|14|ft|1|in|m|abbr=on}} aft |
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|Ship depth= |
|Ship depth= |
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|Ship power={{LST-542 class tank landing ship power}} |
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|Ship propulsion=2 × [[General Motors]] [[EMD 567|12-567]] [[diesel engine]]s, two shafts, twin rudders |
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|Ship propulsion={{LST-542 class tank landing ship propulsion}} |
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|Ship speed= {{convert|12|kn|lk=in}} |
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|Ship speed= {{LST-542 class tank landing ship speed}} |
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|Ship range= |
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|Ship range={{LST-542 class tank landing ship range}} |
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|Ship boats= 2 × [[LCVP]]s |
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|Ship boats= {{LST-542 class tank landing ship boats}} |
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|Ship troops=Approximately 130 officers and enlisted men |
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|Ship capacity={{LST-542 class tank landing ship capacity}} |
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|Ship complement=8-10 officers, 89-100 enlisted men |
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|Ship troops=16 [[Commissioned officer|officers]], 147 [[Enlisted man|enlisted men]] |
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|Ship armament=*8 × [[Bofors 40 mm|40 mm guns]] |
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|Ship complement=13 officers, 104 enlisted men |
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*12 × [[Oerlikon 20 mm cannon|20 mm guns]] |
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|Ship armament={{LST-542 class tank landing ship armament}} |
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|Ship armor= |
|Ship armor= |
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|Ship notes= |
|Ship notes= |
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}} |
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{{Infobox service record |
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| is_ship = yes |
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| is_multi = |
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| label = |
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| partof = '''LST Flotilla 21''' |
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| codes = |
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| commanders = |
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| operations =[[Battle of Okinawa|Assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto]] (1 April–30 June 1945) |
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| victories = |
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| awards = |
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*[[File:China Service Medal ribbon.svg|20px]] [[China Service Medal]] |
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*[[File:American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|20px]] [[American Campaign Medal]] |
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*[[File:Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Asiatic–Pacific Campaign Medal]] |
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*[[File:World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|20px]] [[World War II Victory Medal (United States)|World War II Victory Medal]] |
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*[[File:Army of Occupation ribbon.svg|20px]] [[Navy Occupation Service Medal#Asia Clasp|Navy Occupation Service Medal w/Asia Clasp]] |
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*[[File:Phliber rib.svg|20px]] [[Philippine Liberation Medal]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''USS ''LST-939''''' was a [[United States Navy]] {{Sclass|LST-542|tank landing ship}} in commission from 1944 to 1948. |
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'''USS ''LST-939''''' was an {{sclass|LST-542|tank landing ship}} in the [[United States Navy]]. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation. |
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''LST-939'' was laid down on 21 July 1944 at Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard, Inc. in Hingham, Massachusetts, and commissioned on 14 September 1944. During [[World War II]] ''LST-939'' was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific Theater and participated in the Asiatic-Pacific campaign, including the assault and occupation of Okinawa, Gunto, from April through June 1945.<ref>http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/l27/lst-939.htm</ref> |
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==Construction== |
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''LST-939'' was laid down on 21 July 1944, at [[Hingham, Massachusetts]], by the [[Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard]]; launched on 23 August 1944; sponsored by Mrs. William Lovett; and commissioned on 14 September 1944.{{sfn|DANFS}}{{sfn|Navsource|2017}} |
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==Service history== |
==Service history== |
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During [[World War II]] ''LST-939'' was assigned to the [[Asiatic-Pacific theater]] and participated in the [[Battle of Okinawa|assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto]] from April through June 1945.{{sfn|DANFS}} |
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{{Unreferenced section|date=April 2010}} |
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During World War II, ''LST-939'' was assigned to the [[Pacific Ocean theater of World War II|Pacific Theater of Operations]]. ''LST-939'' left [[New York Harbor]] in the fall of 1944, arriving first in [[Havana]], Cuba, and then transiting the [[Panama Canal]] on its way to [[Pearl Harbor]], Hawaii. She was refueled in Pearl Harbor for her voyage to [[Guadalcanal]] where she was attacked by a Japanese suicide swimmer caring several packages of explosives and two grenades. The attack was successfully repelled. ''LST-939'' departed and next beached at Dulag [[Leyte Gulf]] in [[the Philippines]] on 4 February 1945 and then transited on to [[Guam]]. |
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Following the war, she performed occupation duty in the [[Far East]] and saw service in [[China]] until mid-March 1946. Upon her return to the United States, she was decommissioned on 22 June 1946, and struck from the [[Navy list]] on 31 July, that same year. On 12 June 1948, the ship was sold to the [[Walter W. Johnson Co.]], for scrapping.{{sfn|DANFS}} |
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==Awards== |
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''LST-939'' earned one [[Battle star#Navy warships|battle star]] for World War II service.{{sfn|DANFS}} |
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== Notes == |
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''LST-939'' participated in the amphibious assault of the beach at Gunto in [[Okinawa]], where it was attacked by a ''[[kamikaze]]''. The ''kamikaze'' was successfully destroyed in mid-air by anti-aircraft fire (AA), but a piece of the aircraft struck the forward deck. Upon landing in the Okinawa amphibious assault one crew member standing above the front door was killed by an incoming exploding coastal defense artillery shell and the executive officer, [[Lieutenant (j.g.)]] George Keat, was temporarily blinded. The ship was later damaged in a collision with {{USS|LST-268||2}} that same day during the amphibious assault. ''LST-939'' is also known to have transited through [[Saipan]]. |
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{{notelist}} |
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===Citations=== |
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Following the war, ''LST-939'' performed occupation operations in the waters surrounding the [[Japanese Archipelago|Home Islands of Japan]]. She entered Japanese waters in the [[Port of Tokyo]] shortly after the [[Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki]]. ''LST-939'' continued to perform occupation duty in the Far East and saw service in China until mid-March 1946 |
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{{Reflist|2}} |
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== Bibliography == |
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==Decommissioning and disposal== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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''LST-939'' was decommissioned on 22 June 1946, and struck from the [[Naval Register]] on 31 July 1946. The vessel was sold for scrap on 12 June 1948, to Walter W. Johnson Co. of [[Seattle, Washington]]. |
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'''Online resources''' |
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* {{cite DANFS |
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| url = https://www.history.navy.mil/research/histories/ship-histories/danfs/l/LST-939.html |
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| title = LST-939 |
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| publisher = Naval History and Heritage Command |
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| access-date = 1 June 2017 |
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| ref = {{sfnRef|DANFS}} |
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}}{{PD-notice}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| url = http://shipbuildinghistory.com/shipyards/emergencylarge/bethhingham.htm |
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| title = Bethlehem-Hingham, Hingham MA |
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| publisher = www.ShipbuildingHistory.com |
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| date = 11 August 2011 |
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| access-date = 1 June 2017 |
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| ref = {{sfnRef|Bethlehem-Hingham|2011}} |
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}} |
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* {{cite web |
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| url = http://www.navsource.org/archives/10/16/160939.htm |
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| title= USS LST-939 |
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| publisher= Navsource.org |
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| date= 5 May 2017 |
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| access-date= 1 June 2017 |
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| ref= {{sfnRef|Navsource|2017}} |
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}} |
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{{Refend}} |
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== |
==External links== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* {{DANFS|http://www.history.navy.mil/danfs/l27/lst-939.htm}} |
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* {{navsource|10/16/160939|USS LST-939}} |
* {{navsource|10/16/160939|USS LST-939}} |
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{{LST-542 class tank landing ship|900}} |
{{LST-542 class tank landing ship|900}} |
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{{MARCOM ships Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:LST-939}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:LST-939}} |
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[[Category:1944 ships]] |
[[Category:1944 ships]] |
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[[Category:LST-542-class tank landing ships]] |
[[Category:LST-542-class tank landing ships]] |
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[[Category:Ships built in Massachusetts]] |
[[Category:Ships built in Hingham, Massachusetts]] |
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[[Category:World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States]] |
[[Category:World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States]] |
USS LST-939 under way in San Francisco Bay, c. early 1946. | |
History | |
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United States | |
Name | LST-939 |
Builder | Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard, Hingham, Massachusetts |
Yard number | 3409[1] |
Laid down | 21 July 1944 |
Launched | 23 August 1944 |
Commissioned | 14 September 1944 |
Decommissioned | 22 June 1946 |
Stricken | 31 July 1946 |
Identification |
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Honors and awards | 1 × battle star |
Fate | Sold for scrapping, 12 June 1948 |
General characteristics [2] | |
Class and type | LST-542-class tank landing ship |
Displacement |
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Length | 328 ft (100 m) oa |
Beam | 50 ft (15 m) |
Draft |
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Installed power |
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Propulsion |
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Speed | 11.6 kn (21.5 km/h; 13.3 mph) |
Range | 24,000 nmi (44,000 km; 28,000 mi) at 9 kn (17 km/h; 10 mph) while displacing 3,960 long tons (4,024 t) |
Boats & landing craft carried | 2 x LCVPs |
Capacity | 1,600–1,900 short tons (3,200,000–3,800,000 lb; 1,500,000–1,700,000 kg) cargo depending on mission |
Troops | 16officers, 147 enlisted men |
Complement | 13 officers, 104 enlisted men |
Armament |
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Service record | |
Part of: | LST Flotilla 21 |
Operations: | Assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto (1 April–30 June 1945) |
Awards: |
USS LST-939 was an LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy. Like many of her class, she was not named and is properly referred to by her hull designation.
LST-939 was laid down on 21 July 1944, at Hingham, Massachusetts, by the Bethlehem-Hingham Shipyard; launched on 23 August 1944; sponsored by Mrs. William Lovett; and commissioned on 14 September 1944.[3][2]
During World War II LST-939 was assigned to the Asiatic-Pacific theater and participated in the assault and occupation of Okinawa Gunto from April through June 1945.[3]
Following the war, she performed occupation duty in the Far East and saw service in China until mid-March 1946. Upon her return to the United States, she was decommissioned on 22 June 1946, and struck from the Navy list on 31 July, that same year. On 12 June 1948, the ship was sold to the Walter W. Johnson Co., for scrapping.[3]
LST-939 earned one battle star for World War II service.[3]
Online resources
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United States Navy LST-542-class tank landing ships |
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