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{{Short description|Russian census classification}} |
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<noinclude>{{User:RMCD bot/subject notice|1=Unified list of indigenous minority peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of Russia|2=Talk:Unified list of Indigenous minority peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of Russia#Requested move 2 June 2024}} |
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⚫ | </noinclude>The '''Indigenous minority peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of Russia''' ({{lang-ru|коренные малочисленные народы Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока|korennye malochislennye narody Severa, Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka}}) is a Russian [[census]] classification of [[lists of Indigenous peoples of Russia|local Indigenous peoples]], assigned to groups with fewer than 50,000 members, living in the [[Far North (Russia)|Russian Far North]], [[Siberia]], or [[Russian Far East]].<ref>[http://www.severcom.ru/nations/] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120912214236/http://www.severcom.ru/nations/ |date=2012-09-12 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> They are frequently referred as '''Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the North'''. |
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==Definition== |
==Definition== |
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Today, 40 |
Today, 40 Indigenous peoples are officially recognised by Russia as Indigenous small-numbered peoples and are listed in the Unified Registerofthe Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples (Единый перечень коренных, малочисленных народов Российской Федерации). This register includes 46 Indigenous peoples. Six of these peoples do not live in either the Extreme North or territories equated to it, so that the total number of recognised Indigenous peoples of the North is 40.<ref>Official is attached to: Decree of the Russian Government Nr 255 "On the Unified Register of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the Russian Federation", 24 March 2000 (''Постановление Правительства РФ от 24 марта 2000 г. N 255 "О Едином перечне коренных малочисленных народов Российской Федерации'' {{in lang|ru}}) http://base.garant.ru/181870.htm</ref> The [[Komi-Izhemtsy]] or Izvatas, a subgroup of the [[Komi peoples]], are seeking recognition from the Russian government as a distinct Indigenous people of the North. |
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The Far North is the part of [[Russia]] which lies mainly beyond the [[Arctic Circle]]. However, this is the smaller part of the total territories inhabited by |
The Far North is the part of [[Russia]] which lies mainly beyond the [[Arctic Circle]]. However, this is the smaller part of the total territories inhabited by Indigenous peoples. These territories extend southward as far as to [[Vladivostok]]. Approximately 261,763 people are altogether part of this classification. |
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==List of |
==List of Indigenous peoples of the North== |
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The Unified |
The Unified Register lists the following peoples: |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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[[Alyutors]] (алюторцы) |
[[Alyutors]] (алюторцы) |
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|[[Kamchatka Krai]] |
|[[Kamchatka Krai]] |
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|483 |
|483 |
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[[Chukchis]] (чукчи) |
[[Chukchis]] (чукчи) |
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|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Magadan Oblast]],[[ |
|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] |
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|16,000 |
|16,000 |
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[[Dolgans]] (долганы) |
[[Dolgans]] (долганы) |
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|[[Krasnoyarsk Krai |
|[[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] |
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|8,000 |
|8,000 |
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|- |
|- |
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[[Eskimo]] ([[Siberian Yupik |
[[Eskimo]] ([[Siberian Yupik]]) (эскимосы) |
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|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Magadan Oblast]] |
|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Magadan Oblast]] |
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|1,738 |
|1,738 |
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[[Evenks]] (эвенки): |
[[Evenks]] (эвенки): |
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|[[Amur Oblast]], [[Buryatia|Buryatian Republic]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Sakha]], [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] |
|[[Amur Oblast]], [[Buryatia|Buryatian Republic]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]], [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] |
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|37,131 |
|37,131 |
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|- |
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[[Evens]] (эвены) |
[[Evens]] (эвены) |
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|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[Sakha]], |
|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]], |
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|22,000 |
|22,000 |
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[[Kets]] (кеты) |
[[Kets]] (кеты) |
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|[[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra]], [[Krasnoyarsk |
|[[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Tomsk Oblast]], [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug|Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]] |
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|1,219 |
|1,219 |
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[[Koryaks]] (коряки) |
[[Koryaks]] (коряки) |
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|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]], [[Sakha]] |
|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] |
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|7,953 |
|7,953 |
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[[Nani people|Nanai]] (нанайцы) |
[[Nani people|Nanai]] (нанайцы) |
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|[[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sakhalin Oblast]], [[Sakha]] |
|[[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sakhalin Oblast]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] |
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|11,671 |
|11,671 |
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[[Nenets people|Nenets]] (Russian plural: Nentsy, old Russian name: Samoyeds) (ненцы) |
[[Nenets people|Nenets]] (Russian plural: Nentsy, old Russian name: Samoyeds) (ненцы) |
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|[[Arkhangelsk Oblast]], [[Murmansk Oblast]], [[Nenets Autonomous Okrug]], [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra]], [[Komi Republic]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], |
|[[Arkhangelsk Oblast]], [[Murmansk Oblast]], [[Nenets Autonomous Okrug]], [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug-Yugra]], [[Komi Republic]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug|Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]], |
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|45,000 |
|45,000 |
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[[Nganasans]] ([[Tavgi]]) (нганасаны) |
[[Nganasans]] ([[Tavgi]]) (нганасаны) |
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|[[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Kurgan Oblast]], [[Omsk Oblast]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sakha]], |
|[[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Kurgan Oblast]], [[Omsk Oblast]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]], [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]], |
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|700 |
|700 |
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[[Tofalars]] or Tofa (тофалары или тофы) |
[[Tofalars]] or Tofa (тофалары или тофы) |
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|[[Buryatia]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Khakassia]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Sakha]], [[Tomsk Oblast]], [[Tuva|Tuva Republic]] |
|[[Buryatia]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Khakassia]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]], [[Tomsk Oblast]], [[Tuva|Tuva Republic]] |
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|762 |
|762 |
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[[Vepsians|Veps]] (вепсы) |
[[Vepsians|Veps]] (вепсы) |
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|[[ |
|[[Republic of Karelia]], [[Leningrad Oblast|Leningrad oblast]], [[Vologda Oblast]], [[Kemerovo Oblast]] |
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|5,936 |
|5,936 |
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[[Yukaghir|Yukaghirs]] (юкагиры) |
[[Yukaghir|Yukaghirs]] (юкагиры) |
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|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|Chukotka]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[Sakha]] |
|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|Chukotka]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] |
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|1,597 |
|1,597 |
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<!----> |
<!----> |
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*[[Aleut people|Aleuts]] (алеуты): [[Kamchatka Krai]] - 482 |
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*[[Alyutors]] (алюторцы): Kamchatka - 483-3,000 |
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*[[Chelkans]] (челканцы): [[Altai Republic]], [[Altai Krai]] - 1,200 |
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*[[Chukchis]] (чукчи): [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Magadan Oblast]], Kamchatka, [[Yakutia|Sakha Republic]] - 16,000 |
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*[[Chulyms]] (чулымцы), [[Tomsk Oblast]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]] - 355 |
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*[[Chuvans]] (чуванцы): Chukotka, Magadan Oblast - 1,300 |
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*[[Dolgans]] (долганы): Krasnoyarsk Krai, Sakha - 8,000 |
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*[[Enets people|Enets]] (энцы) (Yenets, Russian plural: Entsy, obsolete: Yenisei Samoyeds): Krasnoyarsk Krai - 300 |
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*[[Eskimo]] ([[Siberian Yupik]], [[Inuit]]) (эскимосы): Chukotka, Magadan Oblast - 1,738 |
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:*[[Naukan people|Naukan]] |
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*[[Evenks]] (эвенки): Sakha, Krasnoyarsk Krai, [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Buryatia|Buryatian Republic]], [[Amur Oblast]], [[Zabaykalsky Krai]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]] - 37,131 |
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*[[Evens]] (эвены): Sakha, Magadan Oblast, Kamchatka, Chukotka, Khabarovsk Krai - 22,000 |
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*[[Itelmens]] (ительмены): Kamchatka, Magadan Oblast - 3,093 |
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*[[Kamchadal]]s (камчадалы, a general term for mixed population of [[Kamchatka Peninsula]]): Kamchatka, Magadan Oblast - 1,927 |
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*[[Kereks]] (кереки): Chukotka - 4 |
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*[[Kets]] (кеты): Krasnoyask Krai, Tomsk Oblast, [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug|Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]], [[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (Yugra)]] - 1,219 |
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*[[Khanty people|Khanty]] (ханты) (old Russian term: Ostyaks): Yugra, Yamal, [[Tyumen Oblast]], Tomsk Oblast - 31,500 |
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*[[Koryaks]] (коряки): Kamchatka, Chukotka, Magadan Oblast, Khabarovsk Krai, [[Primorsky Krai]], Krasnoyarsk Krai, [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]], Sakha - 7,953 |
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*[[Kumandins]] (кумандинцы): Altai Krai, Altai Republic, [[Kemerovo Oblast]] - 2,900 |
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*[[Mansi people|Mansi]] (манси) (old Russian term: Voguls): Yugra, Yamal, Tyumen Oblast, Sverdlovsk Oblast - 12,500 |
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*[[Nani people|Nanai]] (нанайцы): Khabarovsk Krai, Primorsky Kray, [[Sakhalin Oblast]], [[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]], Kamchatka, Sakha - 11,671 |
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*[[Negidals]] (негидальцы): Khabarovsk Krai - 522 |
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*[[Nenets people|Nenets]] (Russian plural: Nentsy, old Russian name: Samoyeds) (ненцы): Yamal, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Yugra, [[Arkhangelsk Oblast]], [[Nenets Autonomous Okrug]], Krasnoyarsk Krai, [[Komi Republic]], [[Murmansk Oblast]] - 45,000 |
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*[[Nganasans]] ([[Tavgi]]) (нганасаны): Krasnoyarsk Krai, [[Omsk Oblast]], [[Kurgan Oblast]], Sverdlovsk Oblast, Irkutsk Oblast, Sakha, Primorsky Krai - 700 |
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*[[Nivkhs]] (нивхи): Sakhalin, Khabarovsk Krai - 4,466 |
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*[[Orok people|Oroks]] (ороки): Sakhalin, Khabarovsk Krai, Buryatia, Primorsky Krai - 400 |
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*[[Oroch people|Orochs]] (орочи): Khabarovsk Krai, Magadan Oblast, Sakhalin, Primorsky Krai - 686 |
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*[[Sami people|Sami]] (old Russian name: Lopar, i.e., Lapp) (саамы, саами): Murmansk Oblast - 1,771 |
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*[[Selkups]] (селькупы): Yamal, Tomsk Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai - 3,649 |
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*[[Shors]] (шорцы): Kemerovo Oblask, [[Khakassia]], Krasnoyarsk Krai, Altai Krai, Altai Republic - 12,888 |
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*[[Soyots]] (сойоты): Buryatia, Irkutsk Oblast - 3,608 |
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*[[Taz people|Taz]] (тазы): Primorsky Krai - 274 |
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*[[Telengits]] (теленгиты): Altai Republic, Altai Krai - 3,712 |
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*[[Teleuts]] (телеуты): Kemerovo Oblast, Altai Republic, Altai Krai - 2,643 |
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*[[Tofalars]] or Tofa (тофалары или тофы): Buryatia, Irkutsk Oblast, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Tomsk Oblast, [[Tuva|Tuva Republic]], Khakassia, Sakha - 762 |
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*[[Tubalars]] (тубалары): Altai Republic, Irkutsk Oblast, Altai Krai - 1,965 |
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*[[Tozhu Tuvans|Tozhu]] (тувинцы-тоджинцы), a subgroup of the [[Tuvans]]: Tuva - 4,442 |
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*[[Udege people|Udege]] (удэгейцы): Primorsky Krai, Khabarovsk Krai - 1,453 |
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*[[Ulchs]] (ульчи): Khabarovsk Krai, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Primorsky Krai, Kamchatka - 3,000 |
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*[[Vepsians|Veps]] (вепсы): [[Republic of Karelia]], Murmansk Oblast, Kemerovo Oblast - 5,936 |
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*[[Yukaghir]]s (юкагиры): Sakha, Chukotka, Magadan Oblast - 1,597 |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Demographics of Siberia]] |
*[[Demographics of Siberia]] |
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*[[Indigenous peoples of Siberia]] |
*[[Indigenous peoples of Siberia]] |
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*[[List of minor |
*[[List of minor Indigenous peoples of Russia]] |
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*[[Ainu in Russia]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== |
==External links== |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091214041019/http://www.raipon.org/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A0%D0%A4/tabid/221/Default.aspx Web.archive.org: archived Raipon.org website] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091214041019/http://www.raipon.org/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A0%D0%A4/tabid/221/Default.aspx Web.archive.org: archived Raipon.org website] |
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[[Category:Ethnic groups in Russia|*]] |
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Russia|*]] |
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[[Category:Ethnic groups in Siberia|*]] |
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Siberia|*]] |
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[[Category:Indigenous peoples in the Arctic]] |
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[[Category:Indigenous peoples of Europe]] |
[[Category:Indigenous peoples of Europe]] |
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[[Category:Indigenous peoples of |
[[Category:Indigenous peoples of Siberia|*]] |
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[[Category:People from Karelia]] |
[[Category:People from Karelia]] |
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[[Category:People from the Russian Far East]] |
[[Category:People from the Russian Far East]] |
A request that this article title be changed toUnified list of indigenous minority peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of Russiaisunder discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed.
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The Indigenous minority peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of Russia (Russian: коренные малочисленные народы Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока, romanized: korennye malochislennye narody Severa, Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka) is a Russian census classification of local Indigenous peoples, assigned to groups with fewer than 50,000 members, living in the Russian Far North, Siberia, or Russian Far East.[1] They are frequently referred as Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the NorthorIndigenous peoples of the North.
Today, 40 Indigenous peoples are officially recognised by Russia as Indigenous small-numbered peoples and are listed in the Unified Register of the Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples (Единый перечень коренных, малочисленных народов Российской Федерации). This register includes 46 Indigenous peoples. Six of these peoples do not live in either the Extreme North or territories equated to it, so that the total number of recognised Indigenous peoples of the North is 40.[2] The Komi-Izhemtsy or Izvatas, a subgroup of the Komi peoples, are seeking recognition from the Russian government as a distinct Indigenous people of the North.
The Far North is the part of Russia which lies mainly beyond the Arctic Circle. However, this is the smaller part of the total territories inhabited by Indigenous peoples. These territories extend southward as far as to Vladivostok. Approximately 261,763 people are altogether part of this classification.
The Unified Register lists the following peoples: