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{{Short description|Russian census classification}} |
{{Short description|Russian census classification}} |
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The ''' |
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</noinclude>The '''Indigenous minority peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of Russia''' ({{lang-ru|коренные малочисленные народы Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока|korennye malochislennye narody Severa, Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka}}) is a Russian [[census]] classification of [[lists of Indigenous peoples of Russia|local Indigenous peoples]], assigned to groups with fewer than 50,000 members, living in the [[Far North (Russia)|Russian Far North]], [[Siberia]], or [[Russian Far East]].<ref>[http://www.severcom.ru/nations/] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120912214236/http://www.severcom.ru/nations/ |date=2012-09-12 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref> They are frequently referred as '''Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North''' or '''Indigenous peoples of the North'''. |
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==Definition== |
==Definition== |
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Today, 40 |
Today, 40 Indigenous peoples are officially recognised by Russia as Indigenous small-numbered peoples and are listed in the Unified Registerofthe Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples (Единый перечень коренных, малочисленных народов Российской Федерации). This register includes 46 Indigenous peoples. Six of these peoples do not live in either the Extreme North or territories equated to it, so that the total number of recognised Indigenous peoples of the North is 40.<ref>Official is attached to: Decree of the Russian Government Nr 255 "On the Unified Register of Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples of the Russian Federation", 24 March 2000 (''Постановление Правительства РФ от 24 марта 2000 г. N 255 "О Едином перечне коренных малочисленных народов Российской Федерации'' {{in lang|ru}}) http://base.garant.ru/181870.htm</ref> The [[Komi-Izhemtsy]] or Izvatas, a subgroup of the [[Komi peoples]], are seeking recognition from the Russian government as a distinct Indigenous people of the North. |
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The Far North is the part of [[Russia]] which lies mainly beyond the [[Arctic Circle]]. However, this is the smaller part of the total territories inhabited by |
The Far North is the part of [[Russia]] which lies mainly beyond the [[Arctic Circle]]. However, this is the smaller part of the total territories inhabited by Indigenous peoples. These territories extend southward as far as to [[Vladivostok]]. Approximately 261,763 people are altogether part of this classification. |
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==List of |
==List of Indigenous peoples of the North== |
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The Unified |
The Unified Register lists the following peoples: |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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[[Chukchis]] (чукчи) |
[[Chukchis]] (чукчи) |
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|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[ |
|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] |
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|16,000 |
|16,000 |
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[[Dolgans]] (долганы) |
[[Dolgans]] (долганы) |
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|[[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[ |
|[[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] |
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|8,000 |
|8,000 |
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|- |
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[[Evenks]] (эвенки): |
[[Evenks]] (эвенки): |
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|[[Amur Oblast]], [[Buryatia|Buryatian Republic]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Sakha]], [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] |
|[[Amur Oblast]], [[Buryatia|Buryatian Republic]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]], [[Zabaykalsky Krai]] |
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|37,131 |
|37,131 |
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|- |
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[[Evens]] (эвены) |
[[Evens]] (эвены) |
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|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[Sakha]], |
|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]], |
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|22,000 |
|22,000 |
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[[Koryaks]] (коряки) |
[[Koryaks]] (коряки) |
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|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]], [[Sakha]] |
|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] |
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|7,953 |
|7,953 |
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[[Nani people|Nanai]] (нанайцы) |
[[Nani people|Nanai]] (нанайцы) |
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|[[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sakhalin Oblast]], [[Sakha]] |
|[[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]], [[Kamchatka Krai]], [[Khabarovsk Krai]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sakhalin Oblast]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] |
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|11,671 |
|11,671 |
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|- |
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[[Nganasans]] ([[Tavgi]]) (нганасаны) |
[[Nganasans]] ([[Tavgi]]) (нганасаны) |
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|[[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Kurgan Oblast]], [[Omsk Oblast]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sakha]], [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]], |
|[[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Kurgan Oblast]], [[Omsk Oblast]], [[Primorsky Krai]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]], [[Sverdlovsk Oblast]], |
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|700 |
|700 |
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|- |
|- |
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[[Tofalars]] or Tofa (тофалары или тофы) |
[[Tofalars]] or Tofa (тофалары или тофы) |
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|[[Buryatia]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Khakassia]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Sakha]], [[Tomsk Oblast]], [[Tuva|Tuva Republic]] |
|[[Buryatia]], [[Irkutsk Oblast]], [[Khakassia]], [[Krasnoyarsk Krai]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]], [[Tomsk Oblast]], [[Tuva|Tuva Republic]] |
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|762 |
|762 |
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[[Yukaghir|Yukaghirs]] (юкагиры) |
[[Yukaghir|Yukaghirs]] (юкагиры) |
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|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|Chukotka]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[Sakha]] |
|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug|Chukotka]], [[Magadan Oblast]], [[Sakha Republic|Sakha]] |
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|1,597 |
|1,597 |
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*[[Demographics of Siberia]] |
*[[Demographics of Siberia]] |
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*[[Indigenous peoples of Siberia]] |
*[[Indigenous peoples of Siberia]] |
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*[[List of minor |
*[[List of minor Indigenous peoples of Russia]] |
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*[[Ainu in Russia]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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== |
==External links== |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091214041019/http://www.raipon.org/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A0%D0%A4/tabid/221/Default.aspx Web.archive.org: archived Raipon.org website] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20091214041019/http://www.raipon.org/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%A0%D0%A4/tabid/221/Default.aspx Web.archive.org: archived Raipon.org website] |
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[[Category:Ethnic groups in Russia|*]] |
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Russia|*]] |
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[[Category:Ethnic groups in Siberia|*]] |
[[Category:Ethnic groups in Siberia|*]] |
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[[Category:Indigenous peoples in the Arctic]] |
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[[Category:Indigenous peoples of Europe]] |
[[Category:Indigenous peoples of Europe]] |
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[[Category:Indigenous peoples of |
[[Category:Indigenous peoples of Siberia|*]] |
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[[Category:People from Karelia]] |
[[Category:People from Karelia]] |
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[[Category:People from the Russian Far East]] |
[[Category:People from the Russian Far East]] |
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[[Category:People from Siberia|.]] |
[[Category:People from Siberia|.]] |
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[[Category:Lists of Russian people|Indigenous]] |
[[Category:Lists of Russian people|Indigenous]] |
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[[Category:Lists of |
[[Category:Lists of indigenous peoples of Russia]] |
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A request that this article title be changed toUnified list of indigenous minority peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of Russiaisunder discussion. Please do not move this article until the discussion is closed.
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The Indigenous minority peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of Russia (Russian: коренные малочисленные народы Севера, Сибири и Дальнего Востока, romanized: korennye malochislennye narody Severa, Sibiri i Dal'nego Vostoka) is a Russian census classification of local Indigenous peoples, assigned to groups with fewer than 50,000 members, living in the Russian Far North, Siberia, or Russian Far East.[1] They are frequently referred as Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the NorthorIndigenous peoples of the North.
Today, 40 Indigenous peoples are officially recognised by Russia as Indigenous small-numbered peoples and are listed in the Unified Register of the Indigenous Small-Numbered Peoples (Единый перечень коренных, малочисленных народов Российской Федерации). This register includes 46 Indigenous peoples. Six of these peoples do not live in either the Extreme North or territories equated to it, so that the total number of recognised Indigenous peoples of the North is 40.[2] The Komi-Izhemtsy or Izvatas, a subgroup of the Komi peoples, are seeking recognition from the Russian government as a distinct Indigenous people of the North.
The Far North is the part of Russia which lies mainly beyond the Arctic Circle. However, this is the smaller part of the total territories inhabited by Indigenous peoples. These territories extend southward as far as to Vladivostok. Approximately 261,763 people are altogether part of this classification.
The Unified Register lists the following peoples: