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The animal consecrated to Vesta, the donkey, was crowned with garlands of flowers and bits of bread on 9 June. [[Ovid]] says that donkeys were adorned with necklaces of bread-bits in memory of the myth where Vesta is nearly violated by [[Priapus]]. In that myth, it is the untimely bray of a donkey that startles Priapus and causes him to flee. Before that, he says donkeys were honored on 9 June in thanks for the services they provided in the bakeries.<ref>{{harvnb|Littlewood|2006|p=103}}</ref><ref>[[Ovid]], ''Fasti'' VI. 319-48</ref><ref name="RW29">{{harvnb|Fraschetti|2001|p=29}}</ref> |
The animal consecrated to Vesta, the donkey, was crowned with garlands of flowers and bits of bread on 9 June. [[Ovid]] says that donkeys were adorned with necklaces of bread-bits in memory of the myth where Vesta is nearly violated by [[Priapus]]. In that myth, it is the untimely bray of a donkey that startles Priapus and causes him to flee. Before that, he says donkeys were honored on 9 June in thanks for the services they provided in the bakeries.<ref>{{harvnb|Littlewood|2006|p=103}}</ref><ref>[[Ovid]], ''Fasti'' VI. 319-48</ref><ref name="RW29">{{harvnb|Fraschetti|2001|p=29}}</ref> |
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The final day |
The final day (15 June) was Q(uando) S(tercum) D(elatum) F(as) ["when dung may be removed lawfully"] - the ''penus Vestae'' was solemnly closed; the ''Flaminica Dialis'' observed mourning, and the temple was subjected to a purification called ''stercoratio'': the filth was swept from the temple and carried next by the route called ''clivus Capitolinus'' and then into the Tiber.<ref name="Marouzeau"/> |
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The military ''[[Feriale Duranum]]'' of AD 224 records the first day of ''Vestalia'' as ''Vesta {{not a typo|apperit[ur]}}'' and the last day as ''Vesta cluditur''.<ref>{{harvnb|Bowerstock|Brown|Grabar|1999|p=449}}</ref> |
The military ''[[Feriale Duranum]]'' of AD 224 records the first day of ''Vestalia'' as ''Vesta {{not a typo|apperit[ur]}}'' and the last day as ''Vesta cluditur''.<ref>{{harvnb|Bowerstock|Brown|Grabar|1999|p=449}}</ref> |
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Greek: Ά ά Έ έ Ή ή Ί ί Ό ό Ύ ύ Ώ ώ Α α Β β Γ γ Δ δ Ε ε Ζ ζ Η η Θ θ Ι ι Κ κ Λ λ Μ μ Ν ν Ξ ξ Ο ο Π π Ρ ρ Σ σ ς Τ τ Υ υ Φ φ Χ χ Ψ ψ Ω ω {{Polytonic|}}
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