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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
1202 Marina (provisional designation 1931 RL ) is a primitive Hildian background asteroid from the outermost regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 55 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory in 1931, and later named in honor of Marina Lavrova–Berg, a scientific collaborator at Pulkovo Observatory , who died at an early age during WWII .[3]
Discovery
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Marina was discovered on 13 September 1931, by Soviet astronomer Grigory Neujmin at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula.[3] Two nights later, it was independently discovered by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory on 15 September 1931.[2] The Minor Planet Center only recognizes the first discoverer.[3]
The asteroid was first observed as A924 WG at Heidelberg Observatory in November 1924. The body's observation arc also begins at Heidelberg in January 1925, more than 6 years prior to its official discovery observation at Simeiz.[3]
Orbit and classification
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Marina is a non-family background asteroid of the Hilda group , located in the outermost region of the main-belt and in a 3:2 resonance with the giant planet Jupiter .[10] [4] It orbits the Sun at a distance of 3.3–4.7 AU once every 7 years and 12 months (2,920 days; semi-major axis of 4.00 AU ). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic .[1]
Physical characteristics
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In the Tholen classification , Marina is a primitive P-type asteroid .[4]
Rotation period
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In the 1990s, a rotational lightcurve of Marina was obtained from a survey of Hildian asteroids by European astronomers. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 9.45 hours with a brightness variation of 0.29 magnitude (U=3 ).[7] In October 2010, photometric observations in the R-band by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in California gave a similar period of 9.571 hours and an amplitude of 0.09 (U=1 ).[8]
Diameter and albedo
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According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and the Japanese Akari satellite , Marina measures 54.93 and 63.76 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo of 0.0337 and 0.026, respectively.[5] [6]
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.045 and a diameter of 55.07 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.28.[4]
Naming
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This minor planet was named after Marina Davydovna Lavrova–Berg (1898–1943), a scientific collaborator who worked at the Pulkovo Observatory near Saint Petersburg during 1931–1942.[2]
References
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^ a b c Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1202) Marina". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names . Springer Berlin Heidelberg . p. 100. doi :10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1203 . ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3 .
^ a b c d e "1202 Marina (1931 RL)" . Minor Planet Center . Retrieved 5 January 2018 .
^ a b c d e f g h "LCDB Data for (1202) Marina" . Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 5 January 2018 .
^ a b c d Tedesco, E. F.; Noah, P. V.; Noah, M.; Price, S. D. (October 2004). "IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0" . NASA Planetary Data System . 12 : IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0. Bibcode :2004PDSS...12.....T . Retrieved 22 October 2019 .
^ a b c d Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan . 63 (5 ): 1117–1138. Bibcode :2011PASJ...63.1117U . doi :10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 . (online , AcuA catalog p. 153 )
^ a b c Dahlgren, M.; Lahulla, J. F.; Lagerkvist, C.-I.; Lagerros, J.; Mottola, S.; Erikson, A.; et al. (June 1998). "A Study of Hilda Asteroids. V. Lightcurves of 47 Hilda Asteroids" . Icarus . 133 (2 ): 247–285. Bibcode :1998Icar..133..247D . doi :10.1006/icar.1998.5919 . Retrieved 5 January 2018 .
^ a b c Waszczak, Adam; Chang, Chan-Kao; Ofek, Eran O.; Laher, Russ; Masci, Frank; Levitan, David; et al. (September 2015). "Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry" . The Astronomical Journal . 150 (3 ): 35. arXiv :1504.04041 . Bibcode :2015AJ....150...75W . doi :10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75 . S2CID 8342929 . Retrieved 5 January 2018 .
^ Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce; et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results" . Icarus . 261 : 34–47. arXiv :1506.00762 . Bibcode :2015Icar..261...34V . doi :10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007 . S2CID 53493339 . Retrieved 5 January 2018 .
^ "Asteroid 1202 Marina – Proper Elements" . AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site. Retrieved 28 October 2019 .
External links
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1202_Marina&oldid=1217429885 "
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