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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
1291 Phryne , provisional designation 1933 RA , is an Eoan asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt , approximately 27 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 September 1933, by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle.[13] The asteroid was named after the ancient Greek courtesan Phryne .
Orbit and classification [ edit ]
Phryne is a member the Eos family (606 ),[4] the largest asteroid family in the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids.[14] : 23 It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.7–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 3 months (1,911 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic .[1] The body's observation arc begins with its first identification as A907 TA at Heidelberg Observatory in October 1907.[13]
Physical characteristics [ edit ]
Phryne is an assumed stony S-type asteroid ,[3] while the Eon family's overall spectral type is that of a K-type .[14] : 23
Rotation period [ edit ]
In May 1984, a rotational lightcurve of Phryne was obtained by astronomer Richard Binzel . Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 5.55 hours with a brightness variation of 0.86 magnitude (U=3 ).[9] In August 2006, from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer Pierre Antonini gave a period of 5.58410 hours and an amplitude of 0.38 magnitude (U=3 )[10]
In 2011, a modeled lightcurve using data from the Uppsala Asteroid Photometric Catalogue (UAPC) and other sources gave a period 5.58414 hours, as well as two spin axis of (106.0°, 35.0°) and (277.0°, 59.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).[12] In 2017, a new study of the same international collaboration about the rotational states of Eoan asteroids gave a revised shape model with a period of 5.584139 hours and two spin axis of (109.0°, 33.0°) and (281.0°, 56.0°).[11]
Diameter and albedo [ edit ]
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS , the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer , Phryne measures between 24.954 and 31.13 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.127 and 0.1818.[5] [6] [7] [8]
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1355 and a diameter of 26.52 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.67.[3]
This minor planet was named after Phryne , the beautiful ancient Greek courtesan (hetaira ) of the 4th century B.C. Supposedly, she was the model for the statue Aphrodite of Knidos by ancient Greek sculptor Praxiteles (see asteroid 5983 ) , who was also her lover. It was the first nude statue of a woman from ancient Greece. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 118 ).[2]
References [ edit ]
^ a b Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1291) Phryne". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names . Springer Berlin Heidelberg . p. 106. doi :10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1292 . ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3 .
^ a b c d e f g "LCDB Data for (1291) Phryne" . Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 14 September 2017 .
^ a b "Asteroid 1291 Phryne – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0" . Small Bodies Data Ferret . Retrieved 26 October 2019 .
^ a b c d Mainzer, A.; Grav, T.; Masiero, J.; Hand, E.; Bauer, J.; Tholen, D.; et al. (November 2011). "NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results". The Astrophysical Journal . 741 (2 ): 25. arXiv :1109.6407 . Bibcode :2011ApJ...741...90M . doi :10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 .
^ a b c d Tedesco, E. F.; Noah, P. V.; Noah, M.; Price, S. D. (October 2004). "IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0" . NASA Planetary Data System . 12 : IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0. Bibcode :2004PDSS...12.....T . Retrieved 22 October 2019 .
^ a b c Masiero, Joseph R.; Grav, T.; Mainzer, A. K.; Nugent, C. R.; Bauer, J. M.; Stevenson, R.; et al. (August 2014). "Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos" . The Astrophysical Journal . 791 (2 ): 11. arXiv :1406.6645 . Bibcode :2014ApJ...791..121M . doi :10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121 . Retrieved 14 September 2017 .
^ a b c d Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi; et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan . 63 (5 ): 1117–1138. Bibcode :2011PASJ...63.1117U . doi :10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117 . (online , AcuA catalog p. 153 )
^ a b c Binzel, R. P. (October 1987). "A photoelectric survey of 130 asteroids" . Icarus . 72 (1 ): 135–208. Bibcode :1987Icar...72..135B . doi :10.1016/0019-1035(87 )90125-4 . ISSN 0019-1035 . Retrieved 14 September 2017 .
^ a b Behrend, Raoul. "Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1291) Phryne" . Geneva Observatory . Retrieved 14 September 2017 .
^ a b Hanus, J.; Delbo', M.; Alí-Lagoa, V.; Bolin, B.; Jedicke, R.; Durech, J.; et al. (January 2018). "Spin states of asteroids in the Eos collisional family". Icarus . 299 : 84–96. arXiv :1707.05507 . Bibcode :2018Icar..299...84H . doi :10.1016/j.icarus.2017.07.007 .
^ a b Hanus, J.; Durech, J.; Broz, M.; Warner, B. D.; Pilcher, F.; Stephens, R.; et al. (June 2011). "A study of asteroid pole-latitude distribution based on an extended set of shape models derived by the lightcurve inversion method" . Astronomy & Astrophysics . 530 : 16. arXiv :1104.4114 . Bibcode :2011A&A...530A.134H . doi :10.1051/0004-6361/201116738 . Retrieved 14 September 2017 .
^ a b "1291 Phryne (1933 RA)" . Minor Planet Center . Retrieved 14 September 2017 .
^ a b Nesvorný, D.; Broz, M.; Carruba, V. (December 2014). "Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families". Asteroids IV . pp. 297–321. arXiv :1502.01628 . Bibcode :2015aste.book..297N . doi :10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016 . ISBN 9780816532131 .
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1291_Phryne&oldid=1195680490 "
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