| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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| Centuries: |
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| Decades: |
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| Years: |
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| 1526 by topic |
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| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
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| Gregorian calendar | 1526 MDXXVI |
| Ab urbe condita | 2279 |
| Armenian calendar | 975 ԹՎ ՋՀԵ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6276 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1447–1448 |
| Bengali calendar | 933 |
| Berber calendar | 2476 |
| English Regnal year | 17 Hen. 8 – 18 Hen. 8 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2070 |
| Burmese calendar | 888 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7034–7035 |
| Chinese calendar | 乙酉年 (Wood Rooster) 4223 or 4016 — to — 丙戌年 (Fire Dog) 4224 or 4017 |
| Coptic calendar | 1242–1243 |
| Discordian calendar | 2692 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1518–1519 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5286–5287 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1582–1583 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1447–1448 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4626–4627 |
| Holocene calendar | 11526 |
| Igbo calendar | 526–527 |
| Iranian calendar | 904–905 |
| Islamic calendar | 932–933 |
| Japanese calendar | Daiei6 (大永6年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1444–1445 |
| Julian calendar | 1526 MDXXVI |
| Korean calendar | 3859 |
| Minguo calendar | 386 before ROC 民前386年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 58 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2068–2069 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴木鸡年 (female Wood-Rooster) 1652 or 1271 or 499 — to — 阳火狗年 (male Fire-Dog) 1653 or 1272 or 500 |
Year 1526 (MDXXVI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
When, on 29 August 1526, the forces of Suleiman the Magnificent smashed the Hungarians at Mohacs and shortly afterwards sacked their capital at Buda, rule over the defeated country was disputed by the Sultan's vassal John Zapolya and Charles V's brother Ferdinand.
Marcus Antonius Muretus was born on April 12, 1256, AD in Muret, a village near Limoges
