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(Top) 1 Events 1.1 October–December 1.2 Date unknown 2 Births 3 Deaths 4 References

1556

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การใช้การร้อยละในการจัดสัดส่วนตามภูมิภาคตามความเป็นจริง ในสิ่งที่เรียกว่าความถนัดเฉพาะนางสาวชัญญานุช สวัสดี09021996ชื่อเล่นป๊อปอายุ28ปี

Events[edit]

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October–December[edit]

October 7 – The Battle of Delhi is fought in India, at Tughlaqabad) near Delhi between forces of the Sur Empire (ruled by Muhammad Adil Shah) and the Mughal Empire (ruled by Akbar the Great). General Hemchandra Vikramaditya (Hemu) of the Suris overwhelms the forces commanded by the Mughal Governor of Delhi, Tardi Beg Khan within one day.^[1]
November 5 – Second Battle of Panipat: Fifty miles north of Delhi, a Mughal army defeats the forces of Hemu and recaptures Delhi for the Mughal Empire, guaranteeing Akbar's rule.^[2]^[3]
November 10 – The English ship Edward Bonadventure, commanded by Richard Chancellor is wrecked on the coast of ScotlandatPitsligo, killing most of its crew, including Chancellor. The few survivors include the first Russian ambassador to England, Osip Nepeya.^[4]
November 17 – In the Holy Roman Empire, the Steter Kriegsrat is founded as a War Council with five generals and five civil servants to advise the Habsburg rulers.^[5]
December 7 – The Mughal Emperor Akbar personally travels with Bairam Khan to lead an invasion force to defeat the Sultan of the Sur Empire, Sikandar Shah Suri.^[6]
December 27 – Péter Erdődy is appointed as the Ottoman Viceroy of Croatia after the death on September 7 of Nikola IV Zrinski.
December 31 – All military authorities in the Holy Roman Empire are ordered to submit to the decisions of the Imperial War Council.

Date unknown[edit]

The kings of Spain take control of the Flanders region, including what is now the French départementofNord.^[7]
The Plantations of Ireland are started in King's County (now County Offaly) and Queen's County (now County Laois), the earliest attempt at systematic ethnic cleansing in Ireland, by the Roman Catholic ruler Queen Mary I of England.
Future King Prince John, younger son of King Gustav I of Sweden becomes Duke of Finland.^[8]
Ivan the Terrible conquers Astrakhan, opening the Volga River to Russian traffic and trade.
The Welser banking families of Augsburg lose colonial control of Venezuela.^[9]
The false Martin Guerre appears in the French village of Artigat.^[10]
The first printing press in India is introduced by Jesuits, at Saint Paul's College, Goa.^[11]

Births[edit]

Countess Maria of Nassau

January 8 – Uesugi Kagekatsu, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1623)
January 24 – Christian Barnekow, Danish noble, explorer and diplomat (d. 1612)^[12]
February 4 – Dorothea of Hanau-Münzenberg, German noblewoman (d. 1638)
February 7 – Countess Maria of Nassau (d. 1616)^[13]
February 16 – Tōdō Takatora, Japanese daimyō (d. 1630)^[14]
February 21 – Sethus Calvisius, German calendar reformer (d. 1615)^[15]
March 7 – Guillaume du Vair, French statesman and philosopher (d. 1621)^[16]
March 13 – Dirck van Os, Dutch merchant (d. 1615)
April 8 – David Hoeschel, German librarian (d. 1617)^[17]
April 9 – Andreas von Auersperg, Carniolan noble and military commander in the battle of Sisak (d. 1593)
April 27 – François Béroalde de Verville, French writer (d. 1626)^[18]
May 31 – Jerzy Radziwiłł, Polish Catholic cardinal (d. 1600)^[19]
June 6 – Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche, English politician and diplomat (d. 1625)^[20]
June 13 – Pomponio Nenna, Italian composer (d. 1608)^[21]
June 24
- Victoria of Valois, French princess (d. 1556)
- Joan of Valois, French princess (d. 1556)
July 9 – Elizabeth Finch, 1st Countess of Winchilsea, English countess (d. 1634)^[22]
July 22 – Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (d. 1604)^[23]
July 26 – James Melville, Scottish divine and reformer (d. 1614)^[24]
August 10 – Philipp Nicolai, German Lutheran pastor (d. 1608)^[25]
August 16 – Bartolomeo Cesi, Italian painter (d. 1629)^[26]
September 21 – William Harris, English knight (d. 1616)
October 18
- Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf, French duke and nobleman (d. 1605)^[27]
- John Dormer, English Member of Parliament (d. 1626)^[28]
October 24 – Giovanni Battista Caccini, Italian artist (d. 1613)^[29]
October 26 – Ahmad Baba al Massufi, Malian academic (d. 1627)^[30]
November 25 – Jacques Davy Duperron, French cardinal (d. 1618)^[31]
November 28 – Francesco Contarini, Doge of Venice (d. 1624)^[32]
December 5 – Anne Cecil, Countess of Oxford, English countess (d. 1588)^[33]
December 17 – Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, Indian composer (d. 1627)^[34]
December 27 – Jeanne de Lestonnac, French saint (d. 1640)
date unknown
- Margaret Clitherow, English Catholic martyr (d. 1586)^[35]
- Ahmad Baba al Massufi, Sudanese writer and political leader (d. 1627)^[36]
- Alexander Briant, English Jesuit martyr (d. 1581)^[37]

Deaths[edit]

Thomas Cranmer

Saint Ignatius of Loyola

January 8 – Anne Shelton, English courtier, elder sister of Thomas Boleyn (b. 1475)^[38]
January 27 – Humayun, 2nd Mughal Emperor (b. 1508)^[39]
February 12 – Giovanni Poggio, Italian cardinal and diplomat (b. 1493)^[40]
February 26 – Frederick II, Elector Palatine (1544–1556) (b. 1482)^[41]
March 21 – Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury (burned at the stake) (b. 1489)^[42]
April 18
- Luigi Alamanni, Italian poet and statesman (b. 1495)^[43]
- John Gage, English courtier of the Tudor period (b. 1479)^[44]
April 26 – Valentin Friedland, German scholar and educationist of the Reformation (b. 1490)^[45]
May 4 – Luca Ghini, Italian physician and botanist (b. 1490)^[46]
May 28 – Saitō Dōsan, Japanese warlord (b. 1494)
June 10 – Martin Agricola, German composer (b. 1486)^[47]
June 24 – Joan of Valois, French princess (b. 1556)^[48]
July 31 – Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish founder of the Jesuit order and saint (b. 1491)^[49]
August 1 – Girolamo da Carpi, Italian painter (b. 1501)^[50]
August 11 – John Bell, Bishop of Worcester^[51]
August 17 – Victoria of Valois, French princess (b. 1556)
September – Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell, Scottish traitor (b. 1512)^[52]
October 7 – Frederick of Denmark, Prince-bishop (b. 1532)^[53]
October 21 – Pietro Aretino, Italian author (b. 1492)^[54]
November 10 – Richard Chancellor, English Arctic explorer (drowned at sea) (b. c. 1521)^[55]
November 14 – Giovanni della Casa, Italian poet (b. 1503)^[56]
date unknown
- Tullia d'Aragona, Italian poet, author and philosopher (b. 1510)^[57]
- Fuzûlî, Turkish poet (b. 1494)^[58]
probable
- Brian mac Cathaoir O Conchobhair Failghe, last of the Kings of Ui Failghe
- Jacob Clemens non Papa, Flemish composer (b. 1510)^[59]

References[edit]

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^ Holmes, Richard, ed. (2001). The Oxford companion to military history. p. 411.

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