J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 E v e n t s
T o g g l e E v e n t s s u b s e c t i o n
1 . 1 J a n u a r y – M a r c h
1 . 2 A p r i l – J u n e
1 . 3 J u l y – S e p t e m b e r
1 . 4 O c t o b e r – D e c e m b e r
1 . 5 D a t e u n k n o w n
2 B i r t h s
3 D e a t h s
4 R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
1 5 7 9
1 4 8 l a n g u a g e s
● A f r i k a a n s ● A l e m a n n i s c h ● አ ማ ር ኛ ● A n a r â š k i e l â ● А ԥ с ш ә а ● ا ل ع ر ب ي ة ● A r a g o n é s ● Ա ր ե ւ մ տ ա հ ա յ ե ր է ն ● A s t u r i a n u ● A z ə r b a y c a n c a ● ت ۆ ر ک ج ه ● ব া ং ল া ● 閩 南 語 / B â n - l â m - g ú ● B a s a B a n y u m a s a n ● Б е л а р у с к а я ● Б е л а р у с к а я ( т а р а ш к е в і ц а ) ● B i k o l C e n t r a l ● Б ъ л г а р с к и ● B o a r i s c h ● B o s a n s k i ● B r e z h o n e g ● C a t a l à ● Ч ӑ в а ш л а ● C e b u a n o ● Č e š t i n a ● C y m r a e g ● D a n s k ● ا ل د ا ر ج ة ● D a v v i s á m e g i e l l a ● D e u t s c h ● E e s t i ● Ε λ λ η ν ι κ ά ● E m i l i à n e r u m a g n ò l ● E s p a ñ o l ● E s p e r a n t o ● E u s k a r a ● ف ا ر س ی ● F ø r o y s k t ● F r a n ç a i s ● F r y s k ● G a e i l g e ● G a e l g ● G à i d h l i g ● G a l e g o ● 贛 語 ● 한 국 어 ● Հ ա յ ե ր ե ն ● ह ि न ् द ी ● H r v a t s k i ● I d o ● I l o k a n o ● ব ি ষ ্ ণ ু প ্ র ি য ় া ম ণ ি প ু র ী ● B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a ● I n t e r l i n g u a ● И р о н ● Í s l e n s k a ● I t a l i a n o ● ע ב ר י ת ● J a w a ● K a p a m p a n g a n ● К ъ а р а ч а й - м а л к ъ а р ● ქ ა რ თ უ ლ ი ● Қ а з а қ ш а ● K i s w a h i l i ● K o t a v a ● K r e y ò l a y i s y e n ● K r i y ò l g w i y a n n e n ● K u r d î ● К ы р г ы з ч а ● К ы р ы к м а р ы ● L a t i n a ● L a t v i e š u ● L ë t z e b u e r g e s c h ● L i e t u v i ų ● L i g u r e ● L o m b a r d ● M a g y a r ● म ै थ ि ल ी ● М а к е д о н с к и ● M a l a g a s y ● M ā o r i ● म र ा ठ ी ● მ ა რ გ ა ლ უ რ ი ● B a h a s a M e l a y u ● M i n a n g k a b a u ● 閩 東 語 / M ì n g - d ĕ ̤ n g - n g ṳ ̄ ● М о к ш е н ь ● မ ြ န ် မ ာ ဘ ာ သ ာ ● N ā h u a t l ● N e d e r l a n d s ● न े प ा ल भ ा ष ा ● 日 本 語 ● N a p u l i t a n o ● N o r d f r i i s k ● N o r s k b o k m å l ● N o r s k n y n o r s k ● N o u o r m a n d ● O c c i t a n ● О л ы к м а р и й ● ଓ ଡ ଼ ି ଆ ● O ʻ z b e k c h a / ў з б е к ч а ● ਪ ੰ ਜ ਾ ਬ ੀ ● प ा ल ि ● پ ن ج ا ب ی ● P l a t t d ü ü t s c h ● P o l s k i ● P o r t u g u ê s ● Q ı r ı m t a t a r c a ● R o m â n ă ● R u n a S i m i ● Р у с и н ь с к ы й ● Р у с с к и й ● С а х а т ы л а ● स ं स ् क ृ त म ् ● S e s o t h o s a L e b o a ● S h q i p ● S i c i l i a n u ● S i m p l e E n g l i s h ● س ن ڌ ي ● S l o v e n č i n a ● S l o v e n š č i n a ● ک و ر د ی ● С р п с к и / s r p s k i ● S r p s k o h r v a t s k i / с р п с к о х р в а т с к и ● S u n d a ● S u o m i ● S v e n s k a ● T a g a l o g ● த ம ி ழ ் ● Т а т а р ч а / t a t a r ç a ● ၽ ႃ ႇ သ ႃ ႇ တ ႆ း ● ไ ท ย ● Т о ҷ и к ӣ ● T ü r k ç e ● T ü r k m e n ç e ● У к р а ї н с ь к а ● ا ر د و ● V è n e t o ● T i ế n g V i ệ t ● W a l o n ● W e s t - V l a m s ● W i n a r a y ● 吴 语 ● י י ִ ד י ש ● 粵 語 ● Z a z a k i ● 中 文 ● T o l ı ş i
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s ● W i k i q u o t e
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
January 23 : The Union of Utrecht is signed.
Year 1579 (MDLXXIX common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar , and a common year starting on Monday of the Proleptic Gregorian calendar .
Events
[ edit ]
[ edit ]
January 6 – The Union of Arras unites the southern Netherlands under the Duke of Parma , governor in the name of king Philip II of Spain .[1]
January 23 – The Union of Utrecht unites the northern Netherlands in a confederation called the United Provinces . William I of Orange becomes Stadtholder , and the Duc d'Anjou , younger brother of Henry III of France , is invited to become hereditary sovereign.[1]
February 4 – The Ghent Republic joins the Union of Utrecht.[2]
February 28 – The seizure in September by Willem IV van den Bergh , of the Boxmeer Castle in September in the Netherlands is condemned by the other Dutch members of the Union of Utrecht.[3]
March 1 – Off of the coast of what is now Ecuador , the English galleon Golden Hind Francis Drake , captures the Spanish freighter Nuestra Señora de la Concepción [4]
March 2 – The Battle of Borgerhout takes place in Flanders in what is now Belgium , as Spanish troops under the command of the Duke of Parma overwhelm rebels fighting for the Union of Utreacht.[5]
March 12 – The Siege of Maastricht , a center of the Dutch resistance to Spanish rule, is started in the Netherlands by Spanish troops under the command of Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma .[6]
[ edit ]
April 10 – In the village of Cuers in France , near Toulon rebel peasants kill 600 nobles and upper-class gentlemen of the Catholic League serving the Count of Carces.[7]
May 17 – The Treaty of Arras is concluded between Spain (represented by the Duke of Parma), and members of the Union of Arras that had been formed in January. The Union of Utrecht continues its resistance against Spain while the County of Hainaut , the County of Artois , and the cities of Douai , Lille , Orchies and Arras agree to a separate peace under Spanish rule.[8]
May 21 – Battle of Mimaomote : In Japan , Doi Kiyonaga defeats the forces of Kumu Yorinobu.[9]
June 17 – Francis Drake , during his circumnavigation of the world, lands in modern-day California , which he claims for Queen Elizabeth I .[10] [11] English claim here and in Newfoundland , it becomes the basis for English colonial charters which will claim all land from the Atlantic to the Pacific, from "sea to sea." Drake's claim is called Nova Albion New England ), and subsequent maps will show all lands north of New Spain and New Mexico under this name.
[ edit ]
July 1 – Maastricht surrenders to Spanish troops after a surprise attack by the Duke of Parma, who had besieged the city for more than three months.
July 13 – Karlovac in Croatia is founded.[12] [13]
July 17 – James FitzMaurice FitzGerald lands with a small force of Irish, Spanish, and Italian troops at Smerwick , on the Dingle Peninsula in south-western Ireland, and commences the Second Desmond Rebellion against the rule in Ireland of Elizabeth I of England .[14]
August 6 – In the Spanish-controlled Netherlands, the representatives of the Union of Utrecht declare that they will no longer respect the authority of King Philip of Spain .
August 17
In Southern India, Ibrahim Adil Shah II becomes the new Sultan of Bijapur upon the death of his father, Ali Adil Shah I .[15]
"Yasuke ", a man of African origin who has been hired as a manager by the Chancellor of the Realm, Oda Nobunaga , arrives in Japan . Called "The Black Samurai" in dramatizations of his experience, he begins a service of three years to the Chancellor, ending on June 21, 1582.
August 30 – Livonian War : In what is now Belarus , the city of Polotsk falls to the forces of Stephen Báthory , Grand Duke of Lithuania and King of Poland.[16]
September 10 – (5th waning of Tawthalin 941 ME ) In the Kingdom of Mrauk U in what is now Myanmar and Bangladesh, King Min Phalaung becomes the owner of the first of three white elephants, and gives himself the title of Hsinbyushin .[17]
September 12 – Amendments are made to the May 17 Treaty of Arras, with further concessions to Spain by the Union of Arras. The final version is promulgated by King Philip of Spain in Mons , one of the regions in the Arras Union.[8]
September 28 – In Switzerland , a mutual assistance pact was signed at Lucerne between representatives of Roman Catholic cantons by the efforts of the Catholic Bishop of Basel, Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee .[18]
[ edit ] November 3: Seditious writer John Stubbs is barred from writing again
November 3 – The English puritan John Stubbs , author of numerous pamphlets against the doctrines of the Church of England, is convicted of sedition, and his right hand is amputated as punishment.[23]
November 13 – During the Second Desmond Rebellion , rebel troops in Ireland, led by Gerald FitzGerald, 14th Earl of Desmond , carry out the Sack of Youghal and massacre the English Army garrison, then pillage and burn the homes of local residents.[24]
November 21 – Iancu Sasul becomes the new Prince of Moldavia as Peter the Lame steps down for the second time.[25]
November 23 – Jeremias II Tranos is removed from office as Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople , leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church, and replaced by his rival Metrophanes III of Constantinople , whom he deposed on May 4, 1572.[26]
December 16 – After Willem van Pamele , the Spanish Governor of Flanders, is forced to flee during the Dutch Revolt, the Duke of Parma orders Pamele and the Catholic members of the Council of Flanders to convene at Douai as the temporary Flemish capital.[27]
December 24 – German astronomer Michael Maestlin makes the first cataloging of the Pleiades cluster, recording 11 separate stars visible to the naked eye, with a detailed illustration and measurements.[28]
December 25 – In France, Protestant French troops under the command of Matthieu Merle , make a surprise attack on the Roman Catholic cathedral in the village of Mende during Mass, and kill 400 civilians. [29]
Date unknown
[ edit ]
Births
[ edit ] Tokugawa Hidetada
January 4 – Willem Teellinck , Dutch pastor (d. 1629 )[33]
January 6 – Juan Manuel Pérez de Guzmán, 8th Duke of Medina Sidonia , Spanish nobleman, Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece (d. 1636 )[34]
January 23 – Marie of Prussia, Margravine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth (d. 1649 )[35]
January 27 – Antonio Tornielli , Italian Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Novara (1636–1650) (d. 1650 )
February 24 – Johann Jacob Grasser , Swiss poet, historian and theologian (d. 1627 )[36]
March 23 – Francis Mansell , English academic (d. 1665 )[37]
April 10 – Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1666 )[38]
April 12 – François de Bassompierre , French courtier (d. 1646 )[39]
May 1 – Wolphert Gerretse , Dutch founder of the New Netherland Colony (d. 1662 )
May 2 – Tokugawa Hidetada , Japanese shōgun (d. 1632 )
June 17 – Louis I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen , German prince (d. 1650 )[40]
June 18 – Afonso Mendes , Patriarch of Ethiopia (d. 1659 )
July 2 – Janusz Radziwiłł , Lithuanian and Polish nobleman (d. 1620 )[41]
July 6
July 13 – Arthur Dee , English physician and alchemist (d. 1651 )[44]
August 1 – Luis Vélez de Guevara , Spanish dramatist and novelist (d. 1644 )[45]
August 18 – Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau , Dutch-French abbess (d. 1640 )[46]
August 21 – Henri, Duke of Rohan , French Huguenot soldier and writer (d. 1638 )[47]
August 23 – Thomas Dempster , Scottish scholar and historian (d. 1625 )[48]
September 1 – John Frederick of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-Bishop , German Catholic archbishop (d. 1634 )[49]
September 3 – Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach (1606–1643) (d. 1643 )[50]
September 16 – Samuel Coster , Dutch writer (d. 1665 )[51]
September 17 – Charles Howard, 2nd Earl of Nottingham , English noble (d. 1642 )[52]
October 4 – Guido Bentivoglio , Italian cardinal (d. 1644 )[53]
October 18 – Anthony Abdy , English merchant (d. 1640 )
November 7 – Juan de Peñalosa , Spanish painter (d. 1633 )[54]
November 11 – Frans Snyders , Flemish painter (d. 1657 )[55]
November 12 – Albrecht of Hanau-Münzenberg , German nobleman (d. 1635 )[56]
November 16 – Federico Baldissera Bartolomeo Cornaro , Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1653 )[57]
December 9 – Martin de Porres , Peruvian monk, Roman Catholic saint (d. 1639 )[58]
December 20 (bapt.) – John Fletcher , English dramatist (d. 1625 )[59]
date unknown
Deaths
[ edit ] Sokollu Mehmed Pasha
February 5 – Countess Palatine Helena of Simmern , Countess consort of Hanau-Münzenberg (1551-1561) (b. 1532 )
February 16 – Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada , Spanish explorer (b. 1509 )[64]
February 20 – Nicholas Bacon , English politician (b. 1509 )[65]
March 12 – Alessandro Piccolomini , Italian humanist and philosopher from Siena (b. 1508 )[66]
April 24 – John Stuart, 4th Earl of Atholl [67]
May 6 – François de Montmorency , French nobleman (b. 1530 )[68]
May 20 – Isabella Markham , English courtier (b. 1527 )[69]
June 17 – Johannes Stadius , Flemish astronomer, astrologer, mathematician (b. 1527 )[70]
June 25 – Hatano Hideharu , Japanese samurai (b. 1541 )
July 3 – Edward Fitton, the elder , Irish politician (b. 1527 )[71]
August 5 – Stanislaus Hosius , Polish Catholic cardinal (b. 1504 )[72]
August 12 – Domenico Bollani , Bishop of Milan (b. 1514 )[73]
October 11 – Sokollu Mehmed Pasha , Turkish Janissary and Grand Vizier (b. 1505 )
October 13 – William Drury , English politician (b. 1527 )[74]
October 21 – Tanegashima Tokitaka , Japanese Daimyo (b. 1528 )
October 24 – Albert V, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1528 )[75]
November 9 – Philip VI, Count of Waldeck (1567–1579) (b. 1551 )[76]
November 15 – Francis David , Hungarian religious reformer (b. 1510 )[77]
November 21 – Thomas Gresham , English merchant and financier (b. 1519 )[78]
date unknown
probable – Hans Staden , German adventurer (b. 1525 )
References
[ edit ]
^ R.W. Tadama, Willem Graaf van den Berg en Zijne Tijdgenooten (in Dutch)(Zutphen, 1846) p.29
^ Arthur Herman, To Rule the Waves: How the British Navy Shaped the Modern World (Harper Collins, 2004) p.88
^ Famiano Strada, Segunda decada de las Guerras de Flandes: desde el principio del govierno de Alexandro Farnese (1681) p.30
^ "Limburg" . dutchrevolt.leiden.edu . Retrieved 28 January 2024 .
^ Mack P. Holt, The French Wars of Religion, 1562-1629 (Cambridge University Press, 1995) p.112
^ a b Jonathan Israel, The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806 (Clarendon Press, 1995)
^ The samurai sourcebook ISBN 978-1-85409-371-4 . Retrieved 28 January 2024 .
^ Gough, Barry M. (1980). Distant dominion : Britain and the northwest coast of North America, 1579-1809 ISBN 978-0-7748-0113-3 . Retrieved 28 January 2024 .
^ Sugden, John (24 April 2012). Sir Francis Drake ISBN 978-1-4481-2950-8 . Retrieved 28 January 2024 .
^ "O gradu" . karlovac.hr . Retrieved 28 January 2024 .
^ Stallaerts, Robert (22 December 2009). Historical Dictionary of Croatia ISBN 978-0-8108-7363-6 . Retrieved 28 January 2024 .
^ Orr, D. Alan (July 2019). " . Journal of British Studies . 58 3 ): 473–493. doi :10.1017/jbr.2019.6 . ISSN 0021-9371 . S2CID 201334633 . Retrieved 28 January 2024 .
^ Translator's Preface by M. J. Rowlandson in Tohfut-ul-mujahideen: An Historical Work in the Arabic Language , originally written by Zayn al-Dīn bin ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al- Malībārī
^ Daniel Stone, The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795 (University of Washington Press, 2001)
^ Ashin Sandamala Linkara, Rakhine Yazawinthit Kyan (in Burmese). Vol. 2 (Tetlan Sarpay, 1931) pp.50-51
^ "Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee" . hls-dhs-dss.ch . Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië (M. Nijhoff & Brill, 1917)
^ a b "Murad III", by J. H. Kramers, in E. J. Brill's First Encyclopedia of Islam , ed. by M. Th. Houtsma, et al., Vol. VI (Brill, 1993) p.730
^ Meikle, Maureen M. (1 January 2008). "Chapter Twelve. Anna Of Denmark's Coronation And Entry Into Edinburgh, 1590: Cultural, Religious And Diplomatic Perspectives". Sixteenth-Century Scotland ISBN 978-90-474-3373-6 . Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ Sergio Buonadonna and Mario Marcenaro, Rosso Doge: I dogi della Repubblica di Genova dal 1339 al 1797 (De Ferrari Press, 2000).
^ "Dismembering and Forgetting in Titus Andronicus", by Katherine A. Rowe, Shakespeare Quarterly (Autumn 1994) p.285
^ William Palmer, The Problem of Ireland in Tudor Foreign Policy, 1485–1603 (Boydell & Brewer, 1995)
^ Nouzille, Jean (2005). Moldova: istoria tragică a unei regiuni Europene ISBN 978-9975-69-720-0 . Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ "Jérémie II", in Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques , Vol. 28 (Letouzey et Ané, 2003) pp. 999-1000
^ "Pamele (Guillaume de)", by Émile de Borchgrave, in Biographie Nationale de Belgique , vol. 16 (Royal Academy of Belgium, 1901), pp.526-528
^ "On the Visibility of Stars in the Pleiades with the Naked Eye", by Friedrich Winnecke, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society (December 1878), pp.146–148
^ "Léon Costecalde, Monographie illustré de la cathédrale de Mende (Imprimerie Ignon-Renouard, 1922) p.13 ("La nuit de Noel 1579, Mathieu Merle, chef des protestants cevenois, s'avanca vers Mende, a la feveur des tenebres, s'empara de la ville par trabison, y massacra 400 pretres ou fideles, la plupart, dans l'enceinte meme de la cathedrale."
^ Akhtar, Awais (2019). "Christianity in the Court of Mughal Emperor Akbar (1556-1605AD)" (PDF) . Journal of Indian Studies . 5 2 ): 189–198. Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ AKYLBEKOV, Kalibek (2022). "Marinduk Island in the Philippines from the Position of Geography of Tourism" (PDF) . GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosite . 44 4 ): 1459–1471. doi :10.30892/gtg.44434-966 . Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ Archives, Moravian. "Moravian Archives" (PDF) . www.moravianchurcharchives.org . Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ Engelberts, Willem Jodocus Matthias (1898). Willem Teellinck 3 . Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ "Juan Manuel Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno" . dbe.rah.es . Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ Anzeiger des Germanischen Nationalmuseums . Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ Basler Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Altertumskunde 46 . Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ "Mansell, Francis" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/17991 . Retrieved 30 January 2024 .(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Jahrbuch des Provinzialmuseums zu Hannover 65 . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Journal de ma vie Mémoires du maréchal de Bassompierre publiée avec fragments inédits pour la Société de l'histoire de France par le Mis de Chantérac: Tome 1 IX . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Mittheilungen aus der historischen Litteratur . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Łukaszewicz, Józef (1842). Dzieje kosciołów wyznania helweckiego w Litwie . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Indias, Archivo General de (1912). Historia de la Compañía de Jesús en la provincia del Paraguay: (Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay, Perú, Bolivia y Brasil) según los documentos originales del Archivo General de Indias . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Stephen, Leslie; Lee, Sir Sidney (1909). Dictionary of National Biography . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Raines, Francis Robert (1885). The Rectors of Manchester: And the Wardens of the Collegiate Church of that Town . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ "Luis Vélez de Guevara" . dbe.rah.es . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Roosbroeck, Robert van (1962). Willem van Oranje, droom en gestalte . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Chesnaye-Desbois, Franc̜ois Alexandre Aubert de La (1778). Dictionnaire de la noblesse, contenant les généalogies, l'histoire & la chronologie des familles nobles de France . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ "Dempster, Thomas" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/7473 . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Wappenbuch zu der zweiten Auflage von Dr. Kamill von Behr's Genealogie der in Europa regierenden Fürstenhäuser 13 . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ "Hessian Biography" . www.lagis-hessen.de . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ "[Dr. Samuel Adriaensz Koster of Coster], Biographisch woordenboek der Noord- en Zuidnederlandsche letterkunde, F. Jos. van den Branden, J.G. Frederiks" . DBNL (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ "HOWARD, Charles II (1579-1642), of Effingham, Surr" . www.historyofparliamentonline.org . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of January 11, 1621" . cardinals.fiu.edu . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Perales, Francisco Valverde y (1903). Historia de la villa de Baena . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Koester, Olaf (2000). Flemish Paintings, 1600-1800 ISBN 978-87-90096-05-2 . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Suchier, Reinhard (1894). Festschrift des Hanauer Geschichtsvereins zu seiner fünfzigjährigen Jubelfeier am 27. August 1894 15 . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of January 19, 1626" . cardinals.fiu.edu . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Walsh, Michael J. (1994). The Book of Saints ISBN 978-0-89622-628-9 . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ "Fletcher, John" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/9730 . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ "Astley, Jacob, first Baron Astley of Reading" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/817 . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Farquhar, Alexander (1 January 2017). "8 Arthur Johnston (c. 1579–1641): A Scottish Neo-Latin Poet in Europe". Neo-Latin Literature and Literary Culture in Early Modern Scotland ISBN 978-90-04-33073-3 . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ Dilworth, Mark (1983). "Three Documents Relating to St John Ogilvie" . Innes Review . 34 2 ): 51–65. doi :10.3366/inr.1983.34.2.51 . Retrieved 2 March 2024 .
^ "[Meursius, Johannes], Nieuw Nederlandsch biografisch woordenboek. Deel 7" . DBNL (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 January 2024 .
^ Saldahna, E. de (1916). El licenciado Jimenez de Quesada: algunas viejas novedades y ciertas nuevas vejeces sobre las empresas literarias y militares de don Gonzalo Jimenez de Quesada, mariscal y adelantado que fue del n.r. de Granada. Con acopio de documentos ineditos 89 . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ London Topographical Record 60 . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ Basil Brown (1968). Astronomical Atlases, Maps & Charts: An Historical & General Guide ISBN 978-0-7129-0131-4
^ "Stewart, John, fourth earl of Atholl" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/26491 . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Sainte-Marie, Anselme de (1728). Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France, des pairs, grands officiers de la couronne & de la maison du Roy, & des anciens barons du royaume ... . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ Levin, Carole; Bertolet, Anna Riehl; Carney, Jo Eldridge (3 November 2016). A Biographical Encyclopedia of Early Modern Englishwomen: Exemplary Lives and Memorable Acts, 1500-1650 ISBN 978-1-315-44071-2 . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ Eckstein, Friedrich August (1871). Nomenclator philologorum . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ Ormerod, George (1882). The History of the County Palatine and City of Chester: Comp. from Original Evidences in Public Offices, the Harleian and Cottonian Mss., Parochial Registers, Private Muniments, Unpublished Ms. Collections of Successive Cheshire Antiquaries, and a Personal Survey of Every Township in the County; Incorporated with a Republication of King's Vale Royal and Leycester's Cheshire Antiquities . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of February 26, 1561" . cardinals.fiu.edu . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ "Bollani, Domenico" . Treccani (in Italian).
^ "Drury, William" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/8101 . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
^ Schreiber, Friedrich Anton Wilhelm (1889). Geschichte Bayerns in Verbindung mit der deutschen Geschichte: Bd. Von den Agilofingern bis zum Ausgang des Spanischen Erbfolgekrieges . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ Hamann, Richard (1936). Marburger Jahrbuch für Kunstwissenschaft 59 . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ Transilvania 16 . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ Calendar of Wills Proved and Enrolled in the Court of Husting, London, A.D. 1258-A.D. 1688: A.D. 1358-1688 . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ "Adriani, Giovanni Battista" . Treccani (in Italian).
^ Archivo ibero-americano . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ Boniecki, Adam (1883). Poczet rodów w Wielkiem Ksie̦stwie Litewskiem w XV i XVI wieku 24 . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ Mitteilungen des Instituts für Österreichische Geschichtsforschung . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .
^ "Whittingham, William" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography doi :10.1093/ref:odnb/29329 . Retrieved 4 March 2024 .(Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1579&oldid=1213347099 " C a t e g o r y : ● 1 5 7 9 H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 R o m a n i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ro ) ● C S 1 D u t c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( nl ) ● C S 1 G e r m a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( de ) ● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s i n c o r p o r a t i n g a c i t a t i o n f r o m t h e O D N B ● C S 1 F r e n c h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( fr ) ● C S 1 P o l i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( pl ) ● C S 1 S p a n i s h - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( es ) ● C S 1 I t a l i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( it ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 1 2 M a r c h 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 4 : 0 5 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
