J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e ● C o n t e n t s ● C u r r e n t e v e n t s ● R a n d o m a r t i c l e ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● C o n t a c t u s ● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p ● L e a r n t o e d i t ● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l ● R e c e n t c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t ● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e ● C o n t r i b u t i o n s ● T a l k
( T o p )
1 E v e n t s
T o g g l e E v e n t s s u b s e c t i o n
1 . 1 J a n u a r y – M a r c h
1 . 2 A p r i l – J u n e
1 . 3 J u l y – S e p t e m b e r
1 . 4 O c t o b e r – D e c e m b e r
1 . 5 D a t e u n k n o w n
2 B i r t h s
T o g g l e B i r t h s s u b s e c t i o n
2 . 1 J a n u a r y – M a r c h
2 . 2 A p r i l – J u n e
2 . 3 J u l y – S e p t e m b e r
2 . 4 O c t o b e r – D e c e m b e r
2 . 5 D a t e u n k n o w n
3 D e a t h s
4 R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
1 6 4 4
1 5 9 l a n g u a g e s
● A f r i k a a n s ● A l e m a n n i s c h ● አ ማ ር ኛ ● A n a r â š k i e l â ● А ԥ с ш ә а ● ا ل ع ر ب ي ة ● A r a g o n é s ● Ա ր ե ւ մ տ ա հ ա յ ե ր է ն ● A s t u r i a n u ● A z ə r b a y c a n c a ● ت ۆ ر ک ج ه ● B a s a B a l i ● ব া ং ল া ● 閩 南 語 / B â n - l â m - g ú ● B a s a B a n y u m a s a n ● Б е л а р у с к а я ● Б е л а р у с к а я ( т а р а ш к е в і ц а ) ● B i k o l C e n t r a l ● Б ъ л г а р с к и ● B o s a n s k i ● B r e z h o n e g ● C a t a l à ● Ч ӑ в а ш л а ● C e b u a n o ● Č e š t i n a ● C y m r a e g ● D a n s k ● D a v v i s á m e g i e l l a ● D e u t s c h ● E e s t i ● Ε λ λ η ν ι κ ά ● E m i l i à n e r u m a g n ò l ● E s p a ñ o l ● E s p e r a n t o ● E u s k a r a ● ف ا ر س ی ● F i j i H i n d i ● F ø r o y s k t ● F r a n ç a i s ● F r y s k ● G a e i l g e ● G a e l g ● G à i d h l i g ● G a l e g o ● 贛 語 ● 한 국 어 ● Հ ա յ ե ր ե ն ● ह ि न ् द ी ● H o r n j o s e r b s c e ● H r v a t s k i ● I d o ● I l o k a n o ● ব ি ষ ্ ণ ু প ্ র ি য ় া ম ণ ি প ু র ী ● B a h a s a I n d o n e s i a ● I n t e r l i n g u a ● И р о н ● Í s l e n s k a ● I t a l i a n o ● ע ב ר י ת ● J a w a ● ಕ ನ ್ ನ ಡ ● К ъ а р а ч а й - м а л к ъ а р ● ქ ა რ თ უ ლ ი ● Қ а з а қ ш а ● K i s w a h i l i ● K o t a v a ● K r e y ò l a y i s y e n ● K r i y ò l g w i y a n n e n ● К ы р г ы з ч а ● К ы р ы к м а р ы ● L a t i n a ● L a t v i e š u ● L ë t z e b u e r g e s c h ● Л е з г и ● L i e t u v i ų ● L i g u r e ● L i m b u r g s ● L i v v i n k a r j a l a ● L o m b a r d ● M a g y a r ● म ै थ ि ल ी ● М а к е д о н с к и ● M a l a g a s y ● മ ല യ ാ ള ം ● M ā o r i ● म र ा ठ ी ● მ ა რ გ ა ლ უ რ ი ● م ص ر ى ● م ا ز ِ ر و ن ی ● B a h a s a M e l a y u ● 閩 東 語 / M ì n g - d ĕ ̤ n g - n g ṳ ̄ ● М о к ш е н ь ● М о н г о л ● မ ြ န ် မ ာ ဘ ာ သ ာ ● N ā h u a t l ● N e d e r l a n d s ● N e d e r s a k s i e s ● न े प ा ल भ ा ष ा ● 日 本 語 ● N a p u l i t a n o ● Н о х ч и й н ● N o r d f r i i s k ● N o r s k b o k m å l ● N o r s k n y n o r s k ● N o u o r m a n d ● O c c i t a n ● О л ы к м а р и й ● ଓ ଡ ଼ ି ଆ ● O ʻ z b e k c h a / ў з б е к ч а ● ਪ ੰ ਜ ਾ ਬ ੀ ● प ा ल ि ● پ ن ج ا ب ی ● P l a t t d ü ü t s c h ● P o l s k i ● P o r t u g u ê s ● Q ı r ı m t a t a r c a ● R i p o a r i s c h ● R o m â n ă ● R u n a S i m i ● Р у с и н ь с к ы й ● Р у с с к и й ● С а х а т ы л а ● स ं स ् क ृ त म ् ● S e s o t h o s a L e b o a ● S h q i p ● S i c i l i a n u ● S i m p l e E n g l i s h ● س ن ڌ ي ● S l o v e n č i n a ● S l o v e n š č i n a ● Ś l ů n s k i ● ک و ر د ی ● С р п с к и / s r p s k i ● S r p s k o h r v a t s k i / с р п с к о х р в а т с к и ● S u n d a ● S u o m i ● S v e n s k a ● T a g a l o g ● த ம ி ழ ் ● Т а т а р ч а / t a t a r ç a ● ၽ ႃ ႇ သ ႃ ႇ တ ႆ း ● త ె ల ు గ ు ● ไ ท ย ● Т о ҷ и к ӣ ● T ü r k ç e ● T ü r k m e n ç e ● У к р а ї н с ь к а ● ا ر د و ● V è n e t o ● T i ế n g V i ệ t ● W a l o n ● 文 言 ● W e s t - V l a m s ● W i n a r a y ● 吴 语 ● י י ִ ד י ש ● 粵 語 ● Z a z a k i ● 中 文
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e ● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d ● E d i t ● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e ● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s ● U p l o a d f i l e ● S p e c i a l p a g e s ● P e r m a n e n t l i n k ● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n ● C i t e t h i s p a g e ● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L ● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e ● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F ● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
I n o t h e r p r o j e c t s
● W i k i m e d i a C o m m o n s ● W i k i q u o t e
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Calendar year
July 1 : The Battle of Colberger Heide is fought between Sweden and Denmark-Norway off of the German coast.July 2 : Parliament wins control of northern England from King Charles in the Battle of Marston Moor .
1644 (MDCXLIV ) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar , the 1644th year of the Common Era (CE ) and Anno Domini AD ) designations, the 644th year of the 2nd millennium , the 44th year of the 17th century , and the 5th year of the 1640s decade. As of the start of 1644, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Calendar year
It is one of eight years (CE ) to contain each Roman numeral once (1000(M D C X L I V
Events
[ edit ] Kolumna Zygmunta erected.
[ edit ]
[ edit ]
April 18 – Opchanacanough leads the Powhatan Indians in an unsuccessful uprising against the English at Jamestown . Although 300 of the English colonists are slain, the settlers pursue Opchanacanough, who is imprisoned in Jamestown for the rest of his life.[4]
April 25 – A popular Chinese rebellion led by Li Zicheng sacks Beijing, prompting Chongzhen , the last emperor of the Ming dynasty , to commit suicide .
May 6 – Johan Mauritius resigns as Governor of Brazil.[3]
May 25 – Ming general Wu Sangui forms an alliance with the invading Manchus and opens the gates of the Great Wall of China at Shanhaiguan Pass, letting the Manchus through towards the capital Beijing.
May 26 – Battle of Montijo : The Kingdom of Portugal is victorious over Habsburg Spain , in the first major action between the two nations during the Portuguese Restoration War .
May 27 – Battle of Shanhai Pass : The Manchu Qing dynasty and Wu Sangui gain a decisive victory over Li Zicheng 's Shun dynasty .
June 3 – Li Zicheng proclaims himself emperor of China.
June 6 – The invading Qing army, with the help of Ming general Wu Sangui , captures Beijing in China , marking the beginning of Manchu rule over China proper .
June 11 – During the English Civil War , Prince Rupert and his men take Liverpool Castle .[5]
[ edit ]
[ edit ]
Date unknown
[ edit ]
Births
[ edit ] Thomas Britton Veit Hans Schnorr von Carolsfeld Otto Mencke Henry Winstanley Henrietta of England
[ edit ]
January 9 – Robert Gibbes , English-born landgrave in South Carolina (d. 1715 )
January 10
January 11 – Hayashi Hōkō , Japanese philosopher (d. 1732 )
January 14 – Thomas Britton , English concert promoter (d. 1714 )
January 18 – John Partridge , English astrologer (d. 1708 )
January 23 – Jonas Budde , Norwegian army officer (d. 1710 )
January 25 – Antoine Thomas , Jesuit missionary priest and astronomer (d. 1709 )[9]
January 26 – Thomas Boylston , American colonial doctor (d. 1695 )
February 2
February 7 – Nils Bielke , member of the High Council of Sweden (d. 1716 )
February 8 – Pierre de La Broue , American bishop (d. 1720 )
February 12 – Jakob Ammann , Swiss founder of the Amish sect (d. 1712 )
February 24 – Maria Elisabeth Lämmerhirt , German mother of Johann Sebastian Bach (d. 1694 )
March 1 – Simon Foucher , French polemicist (d. 1696 )
March 15 – Veit Hans Schnorr von Carolsfeld , German iron and cobalt magnate (d. 1715 )
March 21 – Sir Walter Bagot, 3rd Baronet , English politician (d. 1704 )
March 22
March 25 – Heinrich von Cocceji , German jurist from Bremen (d. 1719 )
March 31 – Henry Winstanley , English engineer (d. 1703 )
[ edit ]
April 6 – António Luís de Sousa, 2nd Marquis of Minas , Portuguese general, governor-general of Brazil (d. 1721 )
April 7
April 11 – Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy-Nemours , Duchess of Savoy (d. 1724 )
April 17 – Abraham Storck , Dutch painter (d. 1708 )
April 21 – Conrad von Reventlow , Danish statesman, first Grand Chancellor of Denmark (d. 1708 )
May 2 – Robert Cotton , English politician (d. 1717 )
May 4 – Juan Caballero y Ocio , Spanish priest remarkable for lavish gifts to the Catholic Church and charity (d. 1707 )
May 5 – Sir Richard Newdigate, 2nd Baronet , English landowner (d. 1710 )
May 26 – Michael Ettmüller , German physician (d. 1683 )
June 2 – William Salmon , English medical writer (d. 1713 )
June 7 – Johann Christoph Volkamer , German botanist (d. 1720 )
June 16 – Henrietta Anne Stuart , Princess of Scotland, England and Ireland and Duchess of Orléans (d. 1670 )[10]
June 17 – Johann Wolfgang Franck , German baroque composer (d. 1710 )
[ edit ]
July 2 – Abraham a Sancta Clara , German Augustinian friar (d. 1709 )
July 4 – Josceline Percy, 11th Earl of Northumberland , English noble (d. 1670 )
July 7 – Joan Geelvinck , Dutch politician (d. 1707 )
July 10 – Miguel Bayot , Spanish Catholic prelate, Bishop of Cebu (from 1697) (d. 1700 )
July 22 – Peter Drelincourt , Irish chaplain (d. 1722 )
August 6
August 12 – Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber , Bohemian composer and violinist (d. 1704 )
August 28 (bapt.) – Gilles Schey , Dutch admiral (d. 1703 )
August 29 – Anne Bourdon , nun in New France (d. 1711 )
August 30 – Thomas Tufton, 6th Earl of Thanet , English politician (d. 1729 )
September 3 – Richard Newport, 2nd Earl of Bradford , English politician (d. 1723 )
September 6 – Juan Bautista Cabanilles , Spanish composer (d. 1712 )
September 11 – Jacob Rotius , Dutch painter (d. 1681 )
September 22 – Jacques Échard , French Dominican, historian of the Order (d. 1724 )
September 25 – Ole Rømer , Danish astronomer (d. 1710 )
[ edit ]
October 1 – Jean Rousseau , French viol player (d. 1699 )
October 2 – François-Timoléon de Choisy , French abbé , author and cross-dresser (d. 1724 )
October 3 – Adriaen Frans Boudewijns , landscape painter (d. 1719 )
October 12 – Christopher Sandius , Dutch Arian writer (d. 1680 )
October 13 – Sipihr Shikoh , Mughal Emperor (d. 1708 )
October 14 – William Penn , English Quaker and founder of Pennsylvania (d. 1718 )
October 26 – Mathias Steuchius , Swedish archbishop (d. 1730 )
November 23 (bapt.) – Cornelia van der Gon , Dutch art collector (d. 1701 )
December 8 – Maria d'Este , Italian noble (d. 1684 )
December 9 – Robert Kirk , Scottish folklorist, Bible translator, Gaelic scholar (d. 1692 )
December 23 – Tomás de Torrejón y Velasco , Spanish composer, musician and organist (d. 1728 )
December 25 – Walter Scott, Earl of Tarras , Scottish nobleman (d. 1693 )
December 29 – Philips van Almonde , Dutch Lieutenant Admiral (d. 1711 )
Date unknown
[ edit ]
Deaths
[ edit ] Pope Urban VIII Johannes Wtenbogaert
January 20 – Stefano Amadei , Italian painter (b. 1580 )
January 30 – William Chillingworth , controversial English churchman (b. 1602 )
January 31 – Georg II of Fleckenstein-Dagstuhl , German nobleman (b. 1588 )
February 28 – Guru Har Gobind , the Sixth Sikh Guru (b. 1595 )
March 15 – Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau , Regent of Bohemia (b. 1576 )
March 24 – Cecilia Renata of Austria , Queen of Poland (b. 1611 )
March 29 – Lord John Stewart , Scottish aristocrat, Royalist commander in the English Civil War (b. 1621 )
April 2 – Diego Salcedo , Spanish bishop (b. 1575 )
April 10 – Reverend William Brewster , English Pilgrim leader (b. 1567 )
April 25 – Chongzhen , last Ming Emperor of China (suicide) (b. 1611 )
April 28 – Zsófia Bosnyák , Hungarian noblewoman (b. 1609 )
May 26 – Alfonso III d'Este, Duke of Modena , Italian noble (b. 1591 )
June 17
July 4 – Brian Twyne , English archivist (b. 1581 )
July 7 – Hedwig of Hesse-Kassel , countess consort of Schaumburg (b. 1569 )
July 16 – Giovanni Biliverti , Italian painter (b. 1585 )
July 25 – Amar Singh Rathore , Rajput nobleman affiliated with the royal house of Marwar (b. 1613 )
July 29 – Pope Urban VIII (b. 1568 )[14]
August 25 – Johann Heinrich Alting , German Lutheran theologian (b. 1583 )
September 4 – Johannes Wtenbogaert , Dutch leader of the Remonstrants (b. 1557 )
September 7
September 8
October 6 – Elisabeth of France , queen of Philip IV of Spain (b. 1602 )
October 19 – Johann Friedrich, Count Palatine of Sulzbach-Hilpoltstein (b. 1587 )
October 30 – Jorge de Cárdenas y Manrique de Lara , Spanish noble (b. 1584 )
November 6 – Thomas Roe , English diplomat (b. c. 1581 )
November 10 – Luis Vélez de Guevara , Spanish writer (b. 1579 )
November 20 – Nathaniel Foote , American colonist (b. 1592 )
November 24 – Deodat del Monte , Flemish painter, architect (b. 1582 )
December 20 – Albert IV, Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (from 1640) (b. 1599 )
December 23 – Sir Alexander Carew, 2nd Baronet , English politician (b. 1609 )
December 28 – John Bankes , Attorney General and Chief Justice to King Charles I of England (b. 1589 )
December 30 – Jan Baptist van Helmont , Flemish chemist (b. 1577 )
References
[ edit ]
^ Braddick, Michael J. (2015). The Oxford handbook of the English revolution . Oxford, UK; New York: Oxford University Press. p. 103. ISBN 9780199695898
^ Coward, Barry (1994). The Stuart age: England, 1603-1714 . London New York: Longman. p. 223. ISBN 9780582067226
^ a b "What Happened In 1644" . hisdates.com. Retrieved March 3, 2016 .
^ Edward S. Ellis, et al., The People's History of the World; Including Two Volumes on the Races of Mankind , Volume 5: United States (Chicago: The History Publishing Association, 1902) p. 127 ("The second outbreak occurred April 18th, 1644... Opechankano was taken prisoner, and died in Jamestown while a captive")
^ "Rupert, Prince", by Charles Harding Firth, in The Dictionary of National Biography , Volume 17 (Oxford University Press, 1922) p. 408 ("Rupert returned to Wales.. Defeating the parliamentarians at Stockport, he forced his way into Lancashire, stormed Bolton on 28 May, and captured Liverpool on 11 June", quoting Ormerod, Civil War Tracts of Lancashire , p. 187)
^ Levene, Mark (1999). The massacre in history . New York: Berghahn Books. p. 93. ISBN 9781571819345
^ Jeremy Black (1996). The Cambridge Illustrated Atlas of Warfare: Renaissance to Revolution, 1492-1792 . Cambridge University Press. p. 80.
^ Levillain, Philippe (2002). The papacy : an encyclopedia . New York: Routledge. p. 801. ISBN 9780415922289
^ Walle, Willy (2003). The history of the relations between the Low Countries and China in the Qing era (1644-1911 . Leuven, Belgium: Leuven University Press Ferdinand Verbiest Foundation. p. 90. ISBN 9789058673152
^ Lowther, Kenneth (1979). Dartmoor, Exeter.. . London: Ward Lock. p. 35. ISBN 9780706357929
^ Dumas, Alexandre (1998). The Vicomte de Bragelonne . Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. p. 674. ISBN 9780192834638
^ Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. 1 A–F . Pietà : Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 756. ISBN 9789993291329
^ Fetis, FirstName (2013). Anthony Stradivari the Celebrated Violin Maker . Newburyport: Dover Publications. p. x. ISBN 9780486316529
^ Baker, Christopher (2002). Absolutism and the scientific revolution, 1600-1720 : a biographical dictionary . Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 382. ISBN 9780313308277
^ John Evelyn (2000). The Diary of John Evelyn: 1620-1649 . Clarendon Press. p. 379.
^ Venning, Timothy (2005). Compendium of British office holders . Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire New York: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 118. ISBN 9780230505872
^ Baker, Christopher (2002). Absolutism and the scientific revolution, 1600-1720 : a biographical dictionary . Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 313. ISBN 9780313308277
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1644&oldid=1202594532 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● 1 6 4 4 ● L e a p y e a r s i n t h e G r e g o r i a n c a l e n d a r H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● U s e m d y d a t e s f r o m M a r c h 2 0 1 1 ● A r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s f r o m A u g u s t 2 0 1 6 ● A l l a r t i c l e s n e e d i n g a d d i t i o n a l r e f e r e n c e s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h s p e c i f i c a l l y m a r k e d w e a s e l - w o r d e d p h r a s e s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s p e c i f i c a l l y m a r k e d w e a s e l - w o r d e d p h r a s e s f r o m J u n e 2 0 2 0 ● A l l W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s n e e d i n g c l a r i f i c a t i o n ● W i k i p e d i a a r t i c l e s n e e d i n g c l a r i f i c a t i o n f r o m J u n e 2 0 2 0
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 3 F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 3 : 1 2 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
