J u m p t o c o n t e n t
M a i n m e n u
M a i n m e n u
N a v i g a t i o n
● M a i n p a g e
● C o n t e n t s
● C u r r e n t e v e n t s
● R a n d o m a r t i c l e
● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a
● C o n t a c t u s
● D o n a t e
C o n t r i b u t e
● H e l p
● L e a r n t o e d i t
● C o m m u n i t y p o r t a l
● R e c e n t c h a n g e s
● U p l o a d f i l e
S e a r c h
Search
A p p e a r a n c e
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t
● L o g i n
P e r s o n a l t o o l s
● C r e a t e a c c o u n t
● L o g i n
P a g e s f o r l o g g e d o u t e d i t o r s l e a r n m o r e
● C o n t r i b u t i o n s
● T a l k
( T o p )
1
R e s u l t s s u m m a r y
2
C h a n g e i n c o m p o s i t i o n
T o g g l e C h a n g e i n c o m p o s i t i o n s u b s e c t i o n
2 . 1
B e f o r e t h e e l e c t i o n s
2 . 2
R e s u l t o f t h e g e n e r a l e l e c t i o n s
2 . 3
R e s u l t s o f t h e 1 8 1 9 s p e c i a l e l e c t i o n s
3
R a c e s u m m a r i e s
T o g g l e R a c e s u m m a r i e s s u b s e c t i o n
3 . 1
S p e c i a l e l e c t i o n s d u r i n g t h e 1 5 t h C o n g r e s s
3 . 2
R a c e s l e a d i n g t o t h e 1 6 t h C o n g r e s s
3 . 3
S p e c i a l e l e c t i o n s d u r i n g t h e 1 6 t h C o n g r e s s
4
A l a b a m a
5
C o n n e c t i c u t
6
G e o r g i a
T o g g l e G e o r g i a s u b s e c t i o n
6 . 1
G e o r g i a ( r e g u l a r )
6 . 2
G e o r g i a ( s p e c i a l s )
7
I l l i n o i s
8
I n d i a n a
9
K e n t u c k y
T o g g l e K e n t u c k y s u b s e c t i o n
9 . 1
K e n t u c k y ( r e g u l a r )
9 . 2
K e n t u c k y ( s p e c i a l )
10
L o u i s i a n a
T o g g l e L o u i s i a n a s u b s e c t i o n
1 0 . 1
L o u i s i a n a ( r e g u l a r )
1 0 . 2
L o u i s i a n a ( s p e c i a l )
11
M a r y l a n d
12
M a s s a c h u s e t t s ( s p e c i a l )
13
N e w H a m p s h i r e
14
N e w Y o r k
15
N o r t h C a r o l i n a
16
O h i o
17
P e n n s y l v a n i a
18
S o u t h C a r o l i n a
19
T e n n e s s e e ( s p e c i a l )
20
V e r m o n t
T o g g l e V e r m o n t s u b s e c t i o n
2 0 . 1
V e r m o n t ( r e g u l a r )
2 0 . 2
V e r m o n t ( s p e c i a l )
21
V i r g i n i a ( s p e c i a l )
22
S e e a l s o
23
R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e t h e t a b l e o f c o n t e n t s
1 8 1 8 – 1 9 U n i t e d S t a t e s S e n a t e e l e c t i o n s
2 l a n g u a g e s
● D e u t s c h
● 한 국 어
E d i t l i n k s
● A r t i c l e
● T a l k
E n g l i s h
● R e a d
● E d i t
● V i e w h i s t o r y
T o o l s
T o o l s
A c t i o n s
● R e a d
● E d i t
● V i e w h i s t o r y
G e n e r a l
● W h a t l i n k s h e r e
● R e l a t e d c h a n g e s
● U p l o a d f i l e
● S p e c i a l p a g e s
● P e r m a n e n t l i n k
● P a g e i n f o r m a t i o n
● C i t e t h i s p a g e
● G e t s h o r t e n e d U R L
● D o w n l o a d Q R c o d e
● W i k i d a t a i t e m
P r i n t / e x p o r t
● D o w n l o a d a s P D F
● P r i n t a b l e v e r s i o n
A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
( R e d i r e c t e d f r o m 1 8 1 9 U n i t e d S t a t e s S e n a t e s p e c i a l e l e c t i o n i n V i r g i n i a )
The 1818–19 United States Senate elections were held on various dates in various states. As these U.S. Senate elections were prior to the ratification of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, senators were chosen by state legislatures . Senators were elected over a wide range of time throughout 1818 and 1819, and a seat may have been filled months late or remained vacant due to legislative deadlock .[1] In these elections, terms were up for the senators in Class 3 .
The Democratic-Republican Party gained two seats. The Federalists had only three seats being contested, of which they lost two and the third was left vacant due to a failure to elect.
Results summary
[ edit ]
Senate party division, 16th Congress (1819–1821)
Majority party: Democratic-Republican (30–37)
Minority party: Federalist (9 )
Vacant: 3–0
Total seats: 42–46
Change in composition
[ edit ]
Before the elections
[ edit ]
After the admission of Illinois.
DR 1
DR 11
DR 10
DR 9
DR 8
DR 7
DR 6
DR 5
DR 4
DR 3 Ill. New seat
DR 2
DR 12
DR 13
DR 14
DR 15
DR 16
DR 17
DR 18
DR 19
DR 20 Ill. Ran
DR 21 Ind. Ran
Majority →
DR 22 N.C. Ran
F 12 N.Y. Ran
DR 30 Vt. Resigned
DR 29 Pa. Retired
DR 28 Ohio Retired
DR 27 La. Retired
DR 26 N.H. Unknown
DR 25 Ky. Unknown
DR 24 Ga. Unknown
DR 23 S.C. Ran
F 11 Md. Ran
F 10 Conn. Ran
F 9
F 8
F 7
F 6
F 5
F 4
F 3
F 2
F 1
Result of the general elections
[ edit ]
DR 1
DR 11
DR 10
DR 9
DR 8
DR 7
DR 6
DR 5
DR 4
DR 3
DR 2
DR 12
DR 13
DR 14
DR 15
DR 16
DR 17
DR 18
DR 19
DR 20 Ill. Re-elected
DR 21 Ind. Re-elected
Majority →
DR 22 N.C. Re-elected
DR 31 Conn. Gain
DR 30 Vt. Hold
DR 29 Pa. Hold
DR 28 Ohio Hold
DR 27 N.H. Hold
DR 26 La. Hold
DR 25 Ky. Hold
DR 24 Ga. Hold
DR 23 S.C. Re-elected
V 1 N.Y. F Loss
V 2 Md. F Loss
F 9
F 8
F 7
F 6
F 5
F 4
F 3
F 2
F 1
Results of the 1819 special elections
[ edit ]
DR 1
DR 2
DR 12
DR 11
DR 10 Va. Hold
DR 9 Tenn. Hold
DR 8 Ky. Hold
DR 7 Ga. Hold
DR 6
DR 5
DR 4
DR 3
DR 13
DR 14
DR 15
DR 16
DR 17
DR 18
DR 19
DR 20
DR 21
DR 22
Majority →
DR 23
DR 32 Ala. Cl.2 New seat
DR 31
DR 30
DR 29
DR 28
DR 27
DR 26
DR 25
DR 24
DR 33 Ala. Cl.3 New seat
DR 34 Md. Cl.1 Gain
DR 35 Md. Cl.3 Gain
V 1
F 8
F 7
F 6
F 5
F 4
F 3
F 2
F 1
Race summaries
[ edit ]
Special elections during the 15th Congress
[ edit ]
In these special elections, the winners were seated during 1818 or before March 4, 1819; ordered by election date.
State
Incumbent
Results
Candidates
Senator
Party
Electoral history
Louisiana (Class 2)
William C. C. Claiborne
Democratic-Republican
1817
Incumbent died November 23, 1817. New senator elected January 12, 1818 . Democratic-Republican hold.
▌ Mr. Livingston 5 votes
▌ John MacDonough 4 votes
▌ Dr. Hood 2 votes[2]
Massachusetts (Class 1)
Eli P. Ashmun
Federalist
1816 (special)
Incumbent resigned May 10, 1818. New senator elected June 5, 1818 . Federalist hold.
▌ William King (Democratic-Republican) 37 votes
▌ James Bridge 2 votes
▌ Mark L. Hill (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote[3]
Illinois (Class 3)
New State
New State. New senators elected October 7, 1818 [4] on the first and third ballot. Lots were drawn to assign them, respectively, to Classes 3 and 2. The Class 3 senator had to run again for re-election in 1819, see below.Two Democratic-Republican gains.
First ballot:
▌ Y Leonard White 17 votes
▌ Y Jesse B. Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 15 votes
▌ Y Michael Jones 10 votes
▌ Joseph M. Street 3 votes
▌ Robert Morrison 3 votes[5]
Second ballot:
▌ Jesse B. Thomas (Democratic-Republican) 14 votes
▌ Michael Jones 10 votes[6]
Third ballot:
▌ Leonard White 18 votes
▌ Michael Jones 1 vote[7]
Illinois (Class 2)
Vermont (Class 3)
James Fisk
Democratic-Republican
1817 (special)
Incumbent resigned January 8, 1818 to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont. New senator elected October 20, 1818 to finish the term. Winner also elected to the following term, see below. Democratic-Republican hold.
▌ Dudley Chase (Federalist) 54 votes
▌ William A. Griswold (Democratic-Republican) 11 votes
▌ Paul Brigham (Democratic-Republican) 7 votes
▌ Scattering 4 votes[8]
Georgia (Class 2)
George M. Troup
Democratic-Republican
1816 (special) 1816
Incumbent resigned September 23, 1818. New senator elected November 7, 1818 on the fourth ballot. Democratic-Republican hold.
▌ Nicholas Ware (Democratic-Republican) 29 votes
▌ John M. Dooley 10 votes[9]
Races leading to the 16th Congress
[ edit ]
In these general elections, the winner was seated on March 4, 1819 (except where noted due to late election); ordered by state.
All of the elections involved the Class 3 seats.
State
Incumbent
Results
Candidates
Senator
Party
Electoral history
Connecticut
David Daggett
Federalist
1813 (special)
Incumbent lost re-election. New senator elected October 22, 1818 on the third ballot.Democratic-Republican gain.
▌ David Daggett (Federalist) 84 votes
▌ Elijah Boardman (Democratic-Republican) 7 votes
▌ Nathan Smith (Democratic-Republican) 3 votes
▌ William Bristol (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote[10]
Georgia
Charles Tait
Democratic-Republican
1809 (special) 1813
Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election. New senator elected November 11, 1818. Democratic-Republican hold.
▌ John Forsyth (Democratic-Republican) 53 votes[11]
Illinois
Ninian Edwards
Democratic-Republican
1818
Incumbent re-elected in early February 1819.[4]
▌ Michael Jones 19 votes[12] [4]
Indiana
Waller Taylor
Democratic-Republican
1816
Incumbent re-elected December 16, 1818.
▌ James Scott 15 votes
▌ Isaac Blackford (Democratic-Republican) 2 votes[13]
Kentucky
Isham Talbot
Democratic-Republican
1814 (special)
Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election. New senator elected December 17, 1818. Democratic-Republican hold.
▌ Richard Mentor Johnson (Democratic-Republican) 55 votes[14]
Louisiana
Eligius Fromentin
Democratic-Republican
1813
Incumbent retired. New senator elected on January 11, 1819, on the second ballot. Democratic-Republican hold.
▌ John McDonough 9 votes
▌ Abner Lawson Duncan (Democratic-Republican) 12 votes
▌ Eligius Fromentin (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote[15]
Maryland
Robert Goldsborough
Federalist
1813 (special)
Incumbent lost re-election. Legislature failed to elect and the seat became vacant.Federalist loss .
None.
New Hampshire
Clement Storer
Democratic-Republican
1817 (special)
Unknown if incumbent ran for re-election. New senator elected in 1818 on the third ballot. Democratic-Republican hold.
▌ William Plumer (Democratic-Republican) 54 votes
▌ Jeremiah Smith (Federalist) 11 votes
▌ Josiah Butler (Democratic-Republican) 5 votes
▌ Clement Storer (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote[16]
New York
Rufus King
Federalist
1813
Incumbent ran for re-election. Legislature failed to elect and the seat became vacant.Federalist loss. Incumbent would later be re-elected in 1820, late in the next Congress.
▌ Philetus Swift (Democratic-Republican)
▌ Rufus King (Federalist)
▌ John Van Ness Yates (Democratic-Republican: Bucktail )
▌ John Wells (Federalist)
▌ Samuel Young (Democratic-Republican: Bucktail )[17]
North Carolina
Nathaniel Macon
Democratic-Republican
1815 (special)
Incumbent re-elected in 1818.[18]
Unopposed [19]
Ohio
Jeremiah Morrow
Democratic-Republican
1812
Incumbent retired. New senator elected January 30, 1819 on the fourth ballot.[20] Democratic-Republican hold.
▌ Thomas Worthington (Democratic-Republican) 25 votes
▌ John E. Hamm (Democratic-Republican) 18 votes[20]
Pennsylvania
Abner Lacock
Democratic-Republican
1812
Incumbent retired. New senator elected December 8, 1818.[21] Democratic-Republican hold.
▌ Isaac Weaver Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 32 votes
▌ Not Voting 8 votes
▌ John Tod (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote[21]
South Carolina
John Gaillard
Democratic-Republican
1812
Incumbent re-elected in 1818.[22]
▌ John R. Richardson 61 votes[23]
Vermont
James Fisk
Democratic-Republican
1817 (special)
Incumbent resigned January 8, 1818 to serve as collector of customs for the district of Vermont. New senator elected October 20, 1818. Winner also elected to finish the term, see above. Democratic-Republican hold.
▌ Dudley Chase (Federalist) 49 votes
▌ William A. Griswold (Democratic-Republican) 7 votes
▌ Paul Brigham (Democratic-Republican) 5 votes[24]
Special elections during the 16th Congress
[ edit ]
In these special elections, the winners were seated in 1819 after March 4; ordered by election date. The new Congress was seated December 6, 1819, so some of these late-elected senators were seated after that.
State
Incumbent
Results
Candidates
Senator
Party
Electoral history
Tennessee (Class 1)
John H. Eaton
Democratic-Republican
1818 (Appointed)
Interim appointee elected October 9, 1819 .
▌ Parry W. Humphreys (Democratic-Republican) 29 votes[25]
Georgia (Class 2)
John Forsyth
Democratic-Republican
1818 (special)
Incumbent resigned February 17, 1819 to become U.S. Minister to Spain . New senator elected November 6, 1819 . Democratic-Republican hold.
Unopposed [26]
Kentucky (Class 2)
John Crittenden
Democratic-Republican
1816
Incumbent resigned March 3, 1819 to return to private practice. New senator elected December 10, 1819 . Democratic-Republican hold.
▌ John Adair (Federalist) 53 votes[27]
Virginia (Class 2)
John Eppes
Democratic-Republican
1816
Incumbent resigned December 4, 1819 because of ill health. New senator elected December 10, 1819 . Democratic-Republican hold.
▌ John Taliaferro (Democratic-Republican) 42 votes[28]
Alabama (Class 2)
New State
New State. New senator elected December 14, 1819 .Democratic-Republican gain.
▌ John W. Walker (Democratic-Republican) 11 votes
▌ Thomas D. Crabb 2 votes[29]
Alabama (Class 3)
New State
New State. New senator elected December 14, 1819 .Democratic-Republican gain.
▌ Thomas D. Crabb 7 votes
▌ George Phillips 2 votes
▌ William R. King (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote[30]
Maryland (Class 3)
Vacant
Legislature had failed to elect, see above. New senator elected late December 14, 1819 and qualified December 21, 1819.Democratic-Republican gain.
▌ Y William Pinkney (Democratic-Republican) 49 votes
▌ Charles Carroll (Federalist) 37 votes
▌ Robert Goldsborough (Federalist) 34 votes
▌ Charles Goldsborough (Federalist) 4 votes
▌ Samuel Smith (Unknown) 1 vote
▌ John Graham (Democratic-Republican) 1 vote[31] [32]
Maryland (Class 1)
Alexander Hanson
Federalist
1816 (special)
Incumbent died April 23, 1819. New senator elected December 14, 1819 and qualified December 21, 1819.Democratic-Republican gain.
Alabama
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Connecticut
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Georgia
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Georgia (regular)
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(November 2019 )
Georgia (specials)
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(November 2019 )
Illinois
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(November 2019 )
Indiana
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(November 2019 )
Kentucky
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Kentucky (regular)
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(November 2019 )
Kentucky (special)
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(November 2019 )
Louisiana
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Louisiana (regular)
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Louisiana (special)
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(November 2019 )
Maryland
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(November 2022 )
1819 United States Senate elections in Maryland
Due to both the Class 3 seat falling vacant at the normal end of the term and the Class 1 seat falling vacant due to the death of Alexander Contee Hanson , the legislature voted for both seats simultaneously. Edward Lloyd received the most votes and won the Class 3 seat. William Pinkney received the second-most votes and won the Class 1 seat.[33]
Massachusetts (special)
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New Hampshire
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(November 2019 )
New York
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(November 2019 )
North Carolina
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(November 2019 )
Ohio
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(November 2019 )
Pennsylvania
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(November 2019 )
South Carolina
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(November 2019 )
Tennessee (special)
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Vermont
[ edit ]
Vermont (regular)
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Vermont (special)
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(November 2019 )
Virginia (special)
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(November 2019 )
See also
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ "Massachusetts 1818 U.S. Senate, Special" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved April 30, 2018 .
^ a b c d Buck, Solon J. (1917). Bill Thayer (ed.). "Illinois in 1818" . University of Illinois Press . p. 304. Retrieved March 23, 2015 .
^ "Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 6, 2018 .
^ "Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved November 4, 2019 .
^ "Illinois 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 6, 2018 .
^ "Vermont 1818 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 11, 2018 .
^ "Georgia 1818 U.S. Senate, Special, Ballot 4" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 11, 2018 .
^ "Connecticut 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved April 30, 2018 .
^ "Georgia 1818 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 11, 2018 .
^ "Illinois 1819 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 6, 2018 .
^ "Indiana 1818 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 13, 2018 .
^ "Kentucky 1818 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 13, 2018 .
^ "Louisiana 1819 U.S. Senate, Ballot 2" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 14, 2018 .
^ "New Hampshire 1818 U.S. Senate, Ballot 3" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 15, 2018 .
^ "New York 1819 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 16, 2018 .
^ "MACON, Nathaniel, (1757 - 1837)" . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved March 26, 2015 .
^ "North Carolina 1818 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 15, 2018 .
^ a b Taylor, William A. (1900). Ohio in Congress from 1803 to 1901 with Notes and Sketches of Senators and Representatives and Other Historical Data and Incidents . Columbus, Ohio : The XX. Century Publishing Co. p. 100 – via Internet Archive .
^ a b Cox, Harold (January 31, 2007). "Pennsylvania Election Statistics: 1682-2006" (PDF) . The Wilkes University Election Statistics Project . Wilkes University .
^ "GAILLARD, John, (1765 - 1826)" . Biographical Directory of the United States Congress . Retrieved March 26, 2015 .
^ "South Carolina 1818 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 16, 2018 .
^ "Vermont 1818 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 11, 2018 .
^ "Tennessee 1819 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 13, 2018 .
^ "Georgia 1819 U.S. Senate, Special" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 11, 2018 .
^ "Kentucky 1819 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 13, 2018 .
^ "Virginia 1819 U.S. Senate, Special" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 13, 2018 .
^ "Alabama 1819 U.S. Senate, Class 2" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved April 30, 2018 .
^ "Alabama 1819 U.S. Senate, Class 3" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved April 30, 2018 .
^ "Maryland 1819 U.S. Senate" . Tufts Digital Collations and Archives . A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University . Retrieved May 6, 2018 .
^ "MD US Senate" . Our Campaigns . August 30, 2004. Retrieved March 24, 2015 .
^ "Our Campaigns - MD US Senate Race - Dec 14, 1819" . www.ourcampaigns.com . Retrieved 2022-11-05 .
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1818–19_United_States_Senate_elections&oldid=1225052766 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
● 1 8 1 8 U n i t e d S t a t e s S e n a t e e l e c t i o n s
● 1 8 1 9 U n i t e d S t a t e s S e n a t e e l e c t i o n s
H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s :
● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s t o b e e x p a n d e d f r o m N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 9
● A l l a r t i c l e s t o b e e x p a n d e d
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● A r t i c l e s t o b e e x p a n d e d f r o m N o v e m b e r 2 0 2 2
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 2 M a y 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 2 : 0 1 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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