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1920 Japanese general election

General election in Japan held in 1920

1920 Japanese general election

← 1917 10 May 1920 1924 →
All 464 seats in the House of Representatives 233 seats needed for a majority
First party Second party Third party   Leader Hara Takashi Kato Takaaki Inukai Tsuyoshi Party Rikken Seiyūkai Kenseikai Kokumintō Last election 38.8%, 165 seats 36.0%, 121 seats 9.7%, 35 seats Seats won 278 110 29 Seat change 113 11 6 Popular vote 1,471,728 715,500 140,397 Percentage 56.2% 27.5% 5.4% Swing 17.4pp 8.5pp 4.3pp
Prime Minister before election Hara Takashi Rikken Seiyūkai Prime Minister after election Hara Takashi Rikken Seiyūkai

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General elections were held in Japan on 10 May 1920.^[1] The result was a victory for the Rikken Seiyūkai party led by Hara Takashi, which won 278 of the 464 seats.

Electoral system[edit]

Following electoral reforms in 1919, the 464 members of the House of Representatives were elected in 295 single-member constituencies, 68 two-member constituencies and 11 three-member constituencies. Voting was restricted to men aged over 25 who paid at least 3 yen a year in direct taxation, reduced from 10 yen in the 1917 elections, increasing the proportion of the population able to vote to 6%.^[2]

Results[edit]

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	Rikken Seiyūkai	1,471,728	55.77	278	+113
	Kenseikai	715,500	27.11	110	–11
	Rikken Kokumintō	140,397	5.32	29	–6
	Others	311,444	11.80	47	–13
Total		2,639,069	100.00	464	+83
Valid votes		2,639,069	99.15
Invalid/blank votes		22,573	0.85
Total votes		2,661,642	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		3,069,148	86.72
Source: Mackie & Rose, Voice Japan

References[edit]