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(Top) 1 Incumbents 1.1 Federal government 1.2 Governors 1.3 Vice governors 2 Events 3 Arts and culture 3.1 Books 4 Births 5 Deaths 5.1 January 5.2 May 5.3 November 6 See also 7 References 8 Bibliography 9 See also

1937 in Brazil

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1937inBrazil
Years 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939
Flag
21 stars (1889–1960)
Timeline of Brazilian history
Vargas Era
Year of Constitution: 1937

Events in the year 1937 in Brazil.

Incumbents[edit]

Federal government[edit]

President: Getúlio Vargas

Governors[edit]

Alagoas: Osman Laurel
Amazonas: Álvaro Botelho Maia
Bahia: Juracy Magalhães then Antônio Fernandes Dantas
Ceará: Francisco de Meneses Pimentel
Espírito Santo: João Punaro Bley
Goiás: Pedro Ludovico Teixeira
Maranhão:
Mato Grosso: Mário Correia da Costa then Manuel Ari da Silva Pires then Júlio Strübing Müller
Minas Gerais: Benedito Valadares Ribeiro
Pará: José Carneiro da Gama Malcher
Paraíba: Argemiro de Figueiredo
Paraná: Manuel Ribas
Pernambuco:
- till 10 November: Carlos de Lima Cavalcanti
- 10 November-3 December: Amaro de Azambuja Vila Nova
- from 3 December: Agamenon Magalhães
Piauí: Leônidas Melo
Rio Grande do Norte: Rafael Fernandes Gurjão
Rio Grande do Sul: José Antônio Flores da Cunha (till 17 October); Manuel de Cerqueira Daltro Filho (from 17 October)
Santa Catarina: Nereu Ramos
São Paulo: Henrique Smith Baima (till 5 January); José Joaquim Cardoso de Melo Neto (from 5 January)
Sergipe: Erônides de Carvalho

Vice governors[edit]

Rio Grande do Norte: no vice governor
São Paulo: no vice governor

Events[edit]

January 13 - The National Museum of Fine Arts in Rio de Janeiro is established.
May 7 - One of the leaders of the communist revolution, Luis Carlos Prestes, is sentenced to 16 years and eight months in prison.^[1]
June 10 - National Democratic Union, ahead of support for the candidacy of Armando Sales de Oliveira for president in the 1938 elections is created.^[2]
June 14 - President Getúlio Vargas signed the decree establishing the Itatiaia National Park, the first national park in Brazil.^[3]^[4]
August 13 - The National Union of Students is founded in Rio de Janeiro.
November 10 - The fourth Brazilian Constitution is granted by President Vargas, starting the Estado Novo.^[5]
December 2 - President Vargas signs the ordinance which extinguishes all political parties in the country.^[6]

Arts and culture[edit]

Books[edit]

Cyro dos Anjos - O Amauense Belmiro

Births[edit]

January 27 – João Antônio, journalist and short story writer (died 1996)
June 4 – Hugo Carvana, actor (died 2014)
June 11 – Reginaldo Faria, actor and film director
June 17 – Clodovil Hernandes, fashion designer, television presenter and politician (died 2009)^[7]
August 22 – Ary Toledo, Brazilian humorist, singer, lyricist and actor
October 23 – Carlos Lamarca, military turned guerrilla leader (died 1971)

Deaths[edit]

January[edit]

January 5: Alberto de Oliveira, poet (born 1857)^[8]

May[edit]

May 4: Noel Rosa, singer and songwriter (born 1910)^[9]

November[edit]

November 9: Estácio Coimbra, lawyer and politician (born 1872)^[10]

References[edit]

^ "Foram julgados hontem os principaes chefes da revolução communista de 1935" (primeira página da primeira seção), Folha da Manhã (8 de maio de 1937).

^ "A convenção hontem realizada pelas correntes politicas que apoiam o sr. Armando de Salles Oliveira" (primeira página da primeira seção), Folha da Manhã (11 de junho de 1937).

^ "O Parque Nacional de Itatiaya" (página 2 do caderno único), Folha da Noite (16 de junho de 1937).

^ Helton Perillo Ferreira Leite, Planalto do Itatiaia (2007), p. 20.

^ "Promulgada hontem nova Constituição para o paiz" (primeira página da primeira seção), Folha da Manhã (11 de novembro de 1937).

^ "Extinctos todos os partidos politicos do paiz" (primeira página da primeira seção), Folha da Manhã (4 de dezembro de 1937).

^ "Clodovil Hernandes morre em Brasília; polêmica marcou carreira na TV e na política - 17/03/2009 - UOL Notícias - Reportagens Especiais". noticias.uol.com.br.

^ Brazilian Literature: 1880-1920: Naturalism, realism-Parnassianism, symbolism. Georgetown University Press. 1974. p. 50.

^ Netsaber.com.br. "Biografia de Noel Rosa". Retrieved November 30, 2012.

^ Vainsencher, Semira Adler. "Estácio Coimbra" (in Portuguese). Fundação Joaquim Nabuco. Archived from the original on 6 July 2015. Retrieved 19 June 2014.

Bibliography[edit]

Helton Perillo Ferreira Leite. Planalto do Itatiaia. Publit, 2007. ISBN 857773076X. ISBN 978-85-7773-076-6.

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