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1955 in architecture

The year 1955 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

Events[edit]

• June – Outrage, a special issue of Architectural Review condemning the areas of British cities failed by urban planning, establishes the reputation of Ian Nairn as an architectural critic.
• December – Reyner Banham introduces the term "New Brutalism" into English print, writing in Architectural Review.
• Chinese American architect I. M. Pei establishes the architectural practice I. M. Pei & Associates with Eason H. Leonard and Henry N. Cobb in New York City.
• German architect Josef Bieling establishes the architectural practice Architekturbüro Josef Bieling in his hometown Kassel.

Buildings and structures[edit]

Buildings opened[edit]

• June 25 – Notre Dame du HautinRonchamp, France, designed by Le Corbusier, is dedicated.^[1]
• July 22 – Palace of Culture and ScienceinWarsaw, the tallest building in Poland (1955–present) and the second tallest in Europe (1955–1990), designed by Lev Rudnev.^[1]
• August – Hiroshima Peace Memorial Museum, Japan, designed by Kenzō Tange.

Buildings completed[edit]

• February – Bavinger HouseinNorman, Oklahoma, United States, the best-known building designed by Bruce Goff.^[2][3]
• MIT Chapel and Kresge AuditoriumatMassachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, designed by Eero Saarinen.^[1]
• Chapel of Trinity College, Toronto, designed by Giles Gilbert Scott.
• Dominus Flevit Church, Jerusalem, designed by Antonio Barluzzi.
• Restoration following bomb damage at Lambeth Palace in London, by Seely & Paget.^[4]
• Reconstructed Kinkaku-ji temple in Kyoto, Japan.
• Chandigarh High Court (Palace of Justice), Chandigarh Capitol Complex, India, designed by Le Corbusier.^[1]
• Southern Alberta Jubilee AuditoriuminCalgary, Alberta.
• Northern Alberta Jubilee AuditoriuminEdmonton, Alberta.
• Punta La Entallada LighthouseonFuerteventura, Canary Islands, designed by Carlos Alcon.
• Fundació Pilar y Joan Miró in Palma, Majorca, designed by Josep Lluís Sert.
• Tate & Lyle sugar silo, Liverpool, England.^[1]
• Casa Antonio Gálvez, Mexico City, designed by Luis Barragán.^[1]
• House Fox, Worcester, Western Cape, South Africa, designed by Revel Fox.^[1]
• Houses for self at 7 Gibraltar Hill and for E. W. Scorer, both in Lincoln, England, designed by Sam Scorer.
• House for John Womersley at Farnley Tyas, Yorkshire, England, designed by Peter Womersley.
• "Hermit's Castle", Achmelvich, Scotland, designed by David Scott.^[5]

Awards[edit]

• AIA Gold Medal – Willem Marinus Dudok.
• RIBA Royal Gold Medal – John Murray Easton.
• Grand Prix de Rome, architecture – Ngô Viết Thụ.

Births[edit]

• February 12 – Enric Miralles, Spanish Catalan architect (died 2000)
• April 14 – Robert Couturier, French architect and interior designer, designer of Cuixmala^[6]
• July 2 – Francine Houben, Dutch architect
• August 2 – Anne Lacaton, French architect
• November 17 – Amanda Levete, British architect
• date unknown
  • Miroslav Grčev, Macedonian architect and graphic designer
  • Alan Powers, British modern architecture and design historian

Deaths[edit]

• February 7 – Carl Rubin, Galician-born Israeli International Style architect (born 1899)
• April 16 – George Howe, American International Style architect and educator (born 1886)
• August 6 – Dominikus Böhm, German church architect (born 1880)
• November 29 – Rene Paul Chambellan, American architectural sculptor (born 1893)

References[edit]