Jump to content
 







Main menu
   


Navigation  



Main page
Contents
Current events
Random article
About Wikipedia
Contact us
Donate
 




Contribute  



Help
Learn to edit
Community portal
Recent changes
Upload file
 








Search  

































Create account

Log in
 









Create account
 Log in
 




Pages for logged out editors learn more  



Contributions
Talk
 



















Contents

   



(Top)
 


1 Background  





2 Unfolding of the coup  





3 References  





4 Further reading  














2005 Nepal coup d'état






Français
Português

 

Edit links
 









Article
Talk
 

















Read
Edit
View history
 








Tools
   


Actions  



Read
Edit
View history
 




General  



What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Permanent link
Page information
Cite this page
Get shortened URL
Download QR code
Wikidata item
 




Print/export  



Download as PDF
Printable version
 
















Appearance
   

 






From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 


2005 Nepal coup d'état
Part of Nepalese Civil War
Date1 February 2005
Location
Result

Royal coup d'état successful

  • Parliament of Nepal dismissed
Belligerents
 Kingdom of Nepal Parliament of Nepal
Commanders and leaders
Gyanendra Sher Bahadur Deuba

Acoup d'étatinNepal began on 1 February, when democratically elected members of the country's ruling party, the Nepali Congress were deposed by Gyanendra, King of Nepal. The parliament was reinstated in 2006, when the king agreed to give up absolute power following the 2006 revolution. The coup was condemned by India, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Background[edit]

The Nepalese Government was previously ruled as an absolute monarchy following the 1960 Nepal coup d'état led by King Mahendra until it became a constitutional monarchy in 1991 during King Birendra's reign.[1] King Gyanendra came into power after the Nepalese royal massacre where ten members of the royal family, including King Birendra, Queen Aishwarya, and Crown Prince Dipendra were killed.[1] King had previously dismissed three governments from 2002.[2] The Nepalese Civil War led by Maoists was still raging on with over 11,000 people dead.[2] Nepal had no parliament from 2002.[3] Gyanendra's popularity had fallen down.[1]

Unfolding of the coup[edit]

On 1 February when King Gyanendra declared a state of emergency and dissolved the parliament of Nepal.[3][4][5] The members of parliament were put under house arrest, "key constitutional rights were suspended, soldiers enforced complete censorship, and communications were cut".[2][6]

The coup was condemned by India, the United Kingdom, and the United States.[2] The king's rule lasted for over a year, until 24 April 2006, when the king agreed to give up absolute power and to reinstate the dissolved House of Representatives, following the Loktantra Andolan.[7][8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Unrest as Nepal crowns new king". the Guardian. 4 June 2001. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  • ^ a b c d "Nepal's Royal Coup: Making a Bad Situation Worse". Crisis Group. 9 February 2005. Archived from the original on 13 July 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  • ^ a b Ramesh, Randeep (2 February 2005). "King of Nepal seizes power". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  • ^ "The Coup in Nepal". The New York Times. 19 February 2005. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 15 April 2021. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  • ^ "Nepal's king declares emergency". 1 February 2005. Archived from the original on 30 May 2012. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  • ^ "Nepal: Time for King to Relinquish Power". Human Rights Watch. 1 January 2006. Archived from the original on 22 January 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
  • ^ Sengupta, Somini (25 April 2006). "In a Retreat, Nepal's King Says He Will Reinstate Parliament". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 18 September 2019. Retrieved 22 February 2017.
  • ^ "Full text: King Gyanendra's speech". BBC. 24 April 2006. Archived from the original on 22 December 2006. Retrieved 29 October 2012.
  • Further reading[edit]


    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2005_Nepal_coup_d%27état&oldid=1174437836"

    Categories: 
    2005 in Nepal
    Politics of the Nepalese Civil War
    Coups in Nepal
    Hidden categories: 
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Use dmy dates from April 2021
    Interlanguage link template existing link
     



    This page was last edited on 8 September 2023, at 12:50 (UTC).

    Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 4.0; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.



    Privacy policy

    About Wikipedia

    Disclaimers

    Contact Wikipedia

    Code of Conduct

    Developers

    Statistics

    Cookie statement

    Mobile view



    Wikimedia Foundation
    Powered by MediaWiki