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( T o p )
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10 R e f e r e n c e s
T o g g l e R e f e r e n c e s s u b s e c t i o n
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A p p e a r a n c e
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
t
e
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
The year 2010 saw a number of notable events in worldwide spaceflight activities . These included the first test flight of the SpaceX Dragon commercial resupply spacecraft, which is intended to resupply the International Space Station (ISS), and the maiden flights of the Falcon 9 and Minotaur IV rockets. In June 2010, South Korea conducted a second Naro-1 launch, after the failure of the rocket's maiden flight in 2009; however, the second attempt also failed. The Kosmos-3M was retired from service, making its final flight in April. The Molniya-M was also retired from service, making its final flight in September.[1]
Overview [ edit ]
The first suborbital launch of 2010 was conducted at 23:00 GMT on 10 January, when a Black Brant IX sounding rocket was launched as a target for the Boeing YAL-1 airborne-laser platform. On 11 January, China conducted an ABM test , involving two missiles. The first orbital launch occurred at 16:12 UTC on 16 January, when a Long March 3C launched the Compass-G1 navigation satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre .
Seventy-four orbital launches were attempted in 2010, with seventy being successful and four ending in failure. The last orbital launch was made on 29 December, when an Ariane 5 ECA launched the Hispasat-1E and Koreasat 6 spacecraft from Guiana Space Centre , near Kourou .
Space exploration [ edit ]
Akatsuki , the first Japanese mission to Venus , was launched on an H-IIA carrier rocket in May. It is intended to look for lightning and volcanoes on Venus.[2] [3] Cytherocentric orbit in December, but it managed to enter the orbit around Venus five years later in December 2015. IKAROS , the first operational solar sail , was launched on the same rocket as Akatsuki.
The first Japanese asteroid probe, Hayabusa , returned to Earth on 13 June, having landed on 25143 Itokawa in an effort to collect samples.[4] sample return mission from an asteroid.[5]
On 1 October at 10:59:57 UTC, China successfully launched the Chang'e-2 spacecraft, the nation's second mission to explore the Moon . A Long March 3C rocket was used for the launch, which occurred from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre . The spacecraft conducted a mission similar to that of the earlier Chang'e-1 spacecraft, but with a focus on mapping potential landing sites in preparation for the Chang'e-3 uncrewed lunar lander.[6]
Crewed spaceflight [ edit ]
Seven crewed launches were planned for 2010, with three Space Shuttle missions and four Soyuz flights for International Space Station (ISS) crew rotation. STS-130 , using orbiter Endeavour Tranquility Cupola for the ISS. On 5 April, Discovery STS-131 , with the Leonardo MPLM
Soyuz TMA-18 launched the Expedition 23 crew to the ISS on 2 April; it was scheduled to spend around six months docked to the station to facilitate crew escape in an emergency. Shortly before, Soyuz TMA-16 undocked, transporting former ISS crewmembers back to Earth. On 14 May, Space Shuttle Atlantis STS-132 , carrying the Rassvet Soyuz TMA-19 launched with Expedition 24 on 15 June. Soyuz TMA-01M , the first flight of a modernised Soyuz-TMA spacecraft, launched on 8 October with the Expedition 25 crew for the ISS. Then, to end the year, Expedition 26 launched aboard Soyuz TMA-20 on 15 December.
Launch failures [ edit ]
Four orbital launch failures occurred in 2010, two affecting Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicles , one affecting a Naro-1 rocket, and one affecting a Proton rocket. The first occurred on 15 April, when the GSLV Mk.II launched on its maiden flight. The rocket's third stage malfunctioned, resulting in the stage, and the GSAT-4 satellite, failing to achieve orbit and falling into the sea. The second failure occurred during the second launch of the Naro-1 rocket, carrying the STSAT-2B spacecraft. The rocket exploded 137 seconds into the flight.[7]
The third failure occurred on 5 December, when a Proton-M with the first Blok DM-03 upper stage failed to inject three Glonass-M satellites into orbit. Before launch, the Blok DM was fuelled incorrectly, resulting in the rocket being too heavy to reach its parking orbit.[8] GSAT-5P . The rocket was destroyed by range safety , after control of the liquid-fuelled boosters attached to the first stage was lost.[9]
Orbital launches [ edit ]
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload CubeSat )
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
January [ edit ]
16 January Long March 3C
Xichang LC-2
CNSA
Compass-G1
CNSA
Geosynchronous
Navigation In orbit
Operational
28 January Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced
Baikonur Site 81/24
Khrunichev
Globus-1M #12L (Raduga-1M 2 )
VKS
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
February [ edit ]
3 February Soyuz-U
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roscosmos
Progress M-04M / 36P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics 1 July 14:40 Successful
ISS flight 36P
8 February Space Shuttle Endeavour
Kennedy LC-39A
United Space Alliance
STS-130
NASA
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS assembly 22 February 03:22 Successful
Tranquility [10] NASA
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS assembly In orbit
Operational
Cupola
NASA
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS assembly In orbit
Operational
Crewed flight with six astronauts .
11 February Atlas V 401
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
United Launch Alliance
Solar Dynamics Observatory
NASA
Geosynchronous
Heliophysics In orbit
Operational
12 February Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced
Baikonur Site 200/39
International Launch Services
Intelsat 16
Intelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
1 March Proton-M / DM-2 Enhanced
Baikonur Site 81/24
Khrunichev
Kosmos 2459 Glonass-M 731 )
VKS
Medium Earth
Navigation In orbit
Operational
Kosmos 2460 Glonass-M 732 )
VKS
Medium Earth
Navigation In orbit
Operational
Kosmos 2461 Glonass-M 735 )
VKS
Medium Earth
Navigation In orbit
Operational
4 March Delta IV-M+ (4,2)
Cape Canaveral SLC-37B
United Launch Alliance
GOES-P (GOES-15)
NOAA / NASA
Geosynchronous
Meteorology In orbit
Operational
Satellite redesignated EWS-G2 after being transferred to the U.S. Space Force in September 2023.[11]
5 March Long March 4C
Jiuquan SLS-2
CNSA
Yaogan 9A
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO )
ELINT In orbit
Operational
Yaogan 9B
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO )
ELINT In orbit
Operational
Yaogan 9C
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO )
ELINT In orbit
Operational
First Long March 4 series launch from Jiuquan.
20 March Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced
Baikonur Site 200/39
International Launch Services
Echostar XIV
Echostar
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
2 April Soyuz-FG
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roscosmos
Soyuz TMA-18
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
Expedition 23 25 September 05:23 Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts .
5 April Space Shuttle Discovery [12]
Kennedy LC-39A
United Space Alliance
STS-131
NASA
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics 20 April 13:08:35 Successful
Leonardo MPLMASI / NASA
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics Successful
Crewed flight with seven astronauts.
8 April Dnepr
Baikonur Site 109/95
ISC Kosmotras
Cryosat-2 [13] ESA
Low Earth
Climatology In orbit
Operational
15 April GSLV Mk II
Satish Dhawan SLP
ISRO
GSAT-4 (HealthSat)
ISRO
Intended: Geosynchronous
Communications Navigation 15 April Launch failure
Maiden flight of GSLV Mk. II, third stage failure.
16 April [citation needed
Soyuz-U
Plesetsk Site 16/2
VKS
Kosmos 2462 (Kobal't-M )
VKS
Low Earth
Reconnaissance 21 July Successful
22 April [14] Atlas V 501
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
United Launch Alliance
USA-212 (X-37B OTV-1)[14] U.S. Air Force
Low Earth
Technology demonstration 3 December 09:16 Successful
Maiden flight of Atlas V 501 and Boeing X-37B.
24 April Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced
Baikonur Site 200/39
International Launch Services
SES-1 (OS-1)
SES World Skies
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
27 April Kosmos-3M
Plesetsk Site 132/1
VKS
Kosmos 2463 (Parus )
VKS
Low Earth
Navigation Communications In orbit
Operational
Final flight of Kosmos-3M.
28 April Soyuz-U
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roscosmos
Progress M-05M / 37P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics 15 November 09:35:39 Successful
ISS flight 37P
14 May Space Shuttle Atlantis [12]
Kennedy LC-39A
United Space Alliance
STS-132
NASA
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics 26 May 12:48:11 Successful
Rassvet (MRM-1)
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS assembly In orbit
Operational
Crewed flight with six astronauts. Rassvet was launched along with the MLM outfittings that included a spare elbow joint for the European Robotic Arm (ERA) (which was launched with Nauka ) and an ERA-portable workpost used during EVAs, as well as a heat radiator, internal hardware and an experiment airlock for launching CubeSats to be positioned on the modified passive forward port near the nadir end of the Nauka module.[15]
20 May [18] H-IIA 202
Tanegashima LA-Y1
MHI
Akatsuki (Planet-C)
JAXA
Intended: Cytherocentric Heliocentric , corrected to Cytherocentric
Venus orbiter In orbit
Operational after partial spacecraft failure
IKAROS
JAXA
Heliocentric
Solar sail In orbit
Successful
⚀ Waseda-SAT2
Waseda
Low Earth
Earth observation 15 August[19] Spacecraft failure[16] [20]
⚀ Hayato (K-Sat)[21] Kagoshima
Low Earth
Earth observation 28 June[22] [23] Partial spacecraft failure
⚀ Negai☆''
Soka
Low Earth
Technology demonstration 26 June[24] Successful
Shin'en (UNITEC-1)[25] UNISEC
Heliocentric
Technology demonstration In orbit
Spacecraft failure[16] [26]
DCAM-1
JAXA
Heliocentric
Technology demonstration In orbit
Successful
DCAM-2
JAXA
Heliocentric
Technology demonstration In orbit
Successful
Waseda-SAT2 never contacted ground, Hayato affected by communications problems, contact lost with Shin'en on 21 May, unclear if data has been received since.[16] [17]
21 May Ariane 5 ECA
Kourou ELA-3
Arianespace
Astra 3B
SES Astra
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
COMSATBw-2
Bundeswehr
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
28 May Delta IV -M+ (4,2)
Cape Canaveral SLC-37B
United Launch Alliance
USA-213 (GPS IIF SV-1)
U.S. Air Force
Medium Earth
Navigation In orbit
Operational
2 June Rokot / Briz-KM [27]
Plesetsk Site 133/3
Eurockot [28]
SERVIS-2
USEF
Low Earth (SSO )
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
2 June Long March 3C
Xichang LC-2
CNSA
Compass-G3
CNSA
Geosynchronous
Navigation In orbit
Operational
3 June Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced
Baikonur Site 200/39
International Launch Services
Badr-5
ARABSAT
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
4 June [31] Falcon 9 v1.0 [32] [33] [34]
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
SpaceX [35]
DSQU
SpaceX
Low Earth
Boilerplate 27 June 00:50[36] Successful
Maiden flight of Falcon 9.[29] [30]
10 June [37] Naro-1
Naro LC-1[38] Khrunichev / KARI
STSAT-2B
KARI
Intended: Low Earth
Technology demonstration +137 seconds Launch failure
Exploded during first stage burn.[7]
15 June [39] Long March 2D
Jiuquan SLS-2
CNSA
Shijian 12 [40] CNSA
Low Earth (SSO )
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
15 June Dnepr [41]
Dombarovsky Site 13
ISC Kosmotras
Prisma-Mango
SSC
Low Earth (SSO )[42]
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
Prisma-Tango
SSC
Low Earth (SSO )[42]
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
Picard
CNES
Low Earth (SSO )[42]
Helioseismology In orbit
Operational
BPA-1
Hartron-Arkos
Low Earth (SSO )
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
BPA-1 intentionally remained attached to upper stage.
15 June Soyuz-FG
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roscosmos
Soyuz TMA-19
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
Expedition 24 26 November 04:46:53 Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts
21 June Dnepr
Baikonur Site 109/95
ISC Kosmotras
TanDEM-X
DLR
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation In orbit
Operational
22 June Shavit-2
Palmachim
Israel Aerospace Industries
Ofek-9 [44] IAI / Israeli Defense Forces
Low Earth (retrograde )
Reconnaissance In orbit
Operational[45]
Known as Ofek-8 before launch.[43]
26 June Ariane 5 ECA [46]
Kourou ELA-3
Arianespace
ArabSat-5A
ARABSAT
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
Chollian (COMS-1)
KARI
Geosynchronous [47] Communications Meteorology Oceanography In orbit
Successful[48]
30 June Soyuz-U
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roscosmos
Progress M-06M / 38P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics 6 September 12:53:20 Successful
ISS flight 38P
10 July Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced
Baikonur Site 200/39
International Launch Services
EchoStar XV
Echostar
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
12 July[49] PSLV-CA
Satish Dhawan FLP
ISRO
Cartosat-2B
ISRO
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation In orbit
Operational
AlSat-2A
ASAL
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation In orbit
Operational
⚀ StudSat
StudSat
Low Earth (SSO )
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
AISSat-1
NDRE
Low Earth (SSO )
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
⚀ TIsat-1
SUPSI
Low Earth (SSO )
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
AISSat and TIsat cubeSats to be launched as NLS-6, coordinated by UTIAS
31 July Long March 3A
Xichang LC-3
CNSA
Compass IGSO-1
CNSA
IGSO
Navigation In orbit
Operational
4 August Ariane 5 ECA
Kourou ELA-3
Arianespace
Nilesat-201
Nilesat
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
RASCOM-QAF 1R
RASCOM-QAF
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
9 August [50] Long March 4C
Taiyuan LC-2
CNSA
Yaogan 10
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO )
Reconnaissance In orbit
Operational
14 August Atlas V 531
Cape Canaveral SLC-41
United Launch Alliance
USA-214 (AEHF-1 )
U.S. Air Force
Intended: Geosynchronous GTO
Communications In orbit
Partial spacecraft failure[51]
Maiden flight of Atlas V 531; liquid apogee engine failed to operate during orbital insertion process.[51]
24 August Long March 2D
Jiuquan SLS-2
CNSA
Tian Hui 1
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation In orbit
Operational
September [ edit ]
2 September Proton-M / DM-2 Enhanced
Baikonur Site 81/24
Roscosmos
Kosmos 2464 Glonass-M 736 )
VKS
Medium Earth
Navigation In orbit
Operational
Kosmos 2465 Glonass-M 737 )
VKS
Medium Earth
Navigation In orbit
Operational
Kosmos 2466 Glonass-M 738 )
VKS
Medium Earth
Navigation In orbit
Operational
4 September Long March 3B
Xichang LC-2
CNSA
Chinasat-6A
Sinosat
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
8 September Rokot / Briz-KM
Plesetsk Site 133/3
RVSN RF
Gonets-M No.2
Gonets Satellite System [52] Low Earth
Communications In orbit
Operational
Kosmos 2467 (Strela-3 )
VKS
Low Earth
Communications In orbit
Operational
Kosmos 2468 (Strela-3)
VKS
Low Earth
Communications In orbit
Operational
10 September Soyuz-U
Baikonur Site 31/6
Roscosmos
Progress M-07M / 39P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics 20 February 2011 16:12 Successful
ISS flight 39P
11 September[53] H-IIA 202[54]
Tanegashima LA-Y1
MHI
QZSS-1 (Michibiki )
JAXA
Tundra
Navigation In orbit
Successful[55]
21 September Atlas V 501
Vandenberg SLC-3E
United Launch Alliance
USA-215
NRO
Low Earth (retrograde )
In orbit
Operational
NRO Launch 41
22 September [56] Long March 2D
Jiuquan SLS-2
CNSA
Yaogan 11
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO )
Reconnaissance In orbit
Operational
Zheda Pixing 1B
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO )
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
Zheda Pixing 1C
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO )
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
26 September Minotaur IV
Vandenberg SLC-8
Orbital Sciences
USA-216 (SBSS )
U.S. Air Force
Low Earth (SSO )
Technology demonstration Space surveillance In orbit
Operational
First orbital launch of Minotaur IV.
30 September[57] [1] Molniya-M / 2BL
Plesetsk Site 16/2
RVSN RF
Kosmos 2469 (Oko )
VKS
Molniya
Missile defense 15 October 2022[58] Successful
Final flight of Molniya-M.[1]
October [ edit ]
1 October [59] Long March 3C
Xichang LC-2
CNSA
Chang'e 2
CNSA
Selenocentric [60] Lunar orbiter
In orbit
Operational
6 October Long March 4B
Taiyuan LC-2
CNSA
Shijian 6-04A
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO )
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
Shijian 6-04B
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO )
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
7 October Soyuz-FG
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roscosmos
Soyuz TMA-01M
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
Expedition 25 16 March 2011 07:54 Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts, maiden flight of modernised Soyuz-TMA spacecraft.
14 October [61] Proton-M / Briz-M
Baikonur Site 81/24
International Launch Services
XM-5
XM Satellite Radio
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
19 October Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat
Baikonur Site 31/6
Starsem
Globalstar-2 #1
Globalstar
Low Earth
Communications In orbit
Operational
Globalstar-2 #2
Globalstar
Low Earth
Communications In orbit
Operational
Globalstar-2 #3
Globalstar
Low Earth
Communications In orbit
Operational
Globalstar-2 #4
Globalstar
Low Earth
Communications In orbit
Operational
Globalstar-2 #5
Globalstar
Low Earth
Communications In orbit
Operational
Globalstar-2 #6
Globalstar
Low Earth
Communications In orbit
Operational
27 October Soyuz-U
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roscosmos
Progress M-08M / 40P
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
ISS logistics 24 January 2011 Successful[62]
ISS flight 40P.
28 October[64] Ariane 5 ECA
Kourou ELA-3
Arianespace
Eutelsat W3B
Eutelsat
Intended: Geosynchronous GTO
Communications In orbit
Spacecraft failure[65]
BSAT-3b [66] BSAT
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational[67]
Eutelsat W3B written-off as a total loss immediately after launch due to an oxidizer leak in the satellite's main propulsion system.[63]
31 October Long March 3C
Xichang LC-2
CNSA
Compass-G4
CNSA
Geosynchronous
Navigation In orbit
Operational
November [ edit ]
2 November [68] Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat
Plesetsk Site 43/4
RVSN RF
Meridian 3
VKS
Molniya
Communications In orbit
Operational
4 November [69] Long March 4C
Taiyuan LC-2
CNSA
Fengyun 3B
CNSA
Low Earth (SSO )
Meteorology In orbit
Operational
6 November Delta II 7420-10
Vandenberg SLC-2W
United Launch Alliance
COSMO-4
ASI
Low Earth (SSO )
Earth observation In orbit
Operational
Final flight of Delta II 7420.[70]
14 November Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced
Baikonur Site 200/39
International Launch Services
SkyTerra-1
SkyTerra
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational[71]
20 November Minotaur IV / HAPS
Kodiak LP-1
Orbital Sciences
STPSat-2
STP
Low Earth
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
⚀ O/OREOS
NASA AMES
Low Earth
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
⚀ RAX
University of Michigan
Low Earth
Auroral In orbit
Operational
FASTSAT
NASA
Low Earth
Technology demonstration In orbit
Partial spacecraft failure
⚀ NanoSail-D2
NASA
Low Earth
Technology demonstration 17 September 2011[72] Successful
Sara-Lily (FASTRAC 1 )
Texas
Low Earth
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
Emma (FASTRAC 2)
UT Austin
Low Earth
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
USA-221 / FalconSat-5
USAFA
Low Earth
Technology demonstration In orbit
Operational
Maiden flight of Minotaur IV/HAPS. NanoSail-D2 should have been deployed from FASTSAT seven days after launch, immediate deployment failed but ejection was confirmed almost two months later on 19 January 2011
21 November [73] Delta IV Heavy
Cape Canaveral SLC-37B
United Launch Alliance
USA-223 / Orion 7
NRO
Geosynchronous
Reconnaissance In orbit
Operational
NROL-32 mission.
24 November [74] Long March 3A
Xichang LC-3
CNSA
Chinasat 20A
CNSA
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
26 November Ariane 5 ECA
Kourou ELA-3
Arianespace
Intelsat 17
Intelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
HYLAS-1 [75] Avanti [76] Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
40th consecutive Ariane 5 launch success.
December [ edit ]
5 December Proton-M / DM-03 Enhanced
Baikonur Site 81/24
Roscosmos
Glonass-M 739
VKS
Intended: Medium Earth
Navigation 5 December Launch failure
Glonass-M 740
VKS
Intended: Medium Earth
Navigation
Glonass-M 741
VKS
Intended: Medium Earth
Navigation
Maiden flight of Blok DM-03. Incorrect fuelling of upper stage led to mass being too great to achieve parking orbit, reentered over the Pacific Ocean.[8]
8 December Falcon 9 v1.0
Cape Canaveral SLC-40
SpaceX
Dragon C1
SpaceX / NASA
Low Earth
Flight test 8 December 19:02 Successful
⚀ SMDC-ONE 1
U.S. Army
Low Earth
Communications 12 January 2011 Successful
⚀ Mayflower-Caerus
Northrop Grumman / USC
Low Earth
Technology demonstration 22 December Successful
⚀ QbX-1
NRO
Low Earth
Technology demonstration 6 January 2011 Successful
⚀ QbX-2
NRO
Low Earth
Technology demonstration 16 January 2011 Successful
⚀ Perseus 000
LANL
Low Earth
Technology demonstration 30 December Successful
⚀ Perseus 001
LANL
Low Earth
Technology demonstration 31 December Successful
⚀ Perseus 002
LANL
Low Earth
Technology demonstration 30 December Successful
⚀ Perseus 003
LANL
Low Earth
Technology demonstration 31 December Successful
COTS Demo 1; maiden flight of the SpaceX Dragon ; Mayflower included Caerus payload operated by USC.
15 December [77] Soyuz-FG
Baikonur Site 1/5
Roscosmos
Soyuz TMA-20
Roscosmos
Low Earth (ISS )
Expedition 26 24 May 2011 02:27 Successful
Crewed flight with three cosmonauts.
17 December Long March 3A
Xichang LC-3
CNSA
Compass IGSO-2
CNSA
IGSO
Navigation In orbit
Operational
25 December GSLV Mk.I
Satish Dhawan SLP
ISRO
GSAT-5P
ISRO
Intended: Geosynchronous
Communications 25 December Launch failure
Disintegrated during first stage flight.
26 December Proton-M / Briz-M Enhanced
Baikonur Site 200/39
International Launch Services
KA-SAT
Eutelsat
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
29 December Ariane 5 ECA
Kourou ELA-3
Arianespace
Hispasat-1E
Hispasat
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
Koreasat 6 [78] [79] Koreasat
Geosynchronous
Communications In orbit
Operational
Suborbital flights [ edit ]
Date and time (UTC )
Rocket
Flight number
Launch site
LSP
Payload CubeSat )
Operator
Orbit
Function
Decay (UTC)
Outcome
Remarks
10 January [80] Black Brant IX
San Nicolas
NASA
MARTI
U.S. Air Force
Suborbital
Target
10 January Successful
11 January [81]
PLA
PLA
Suborbital
ABM target
11 January Successful
Target
11 January
PLA
PLA
Suborbital
ABM test
11 January Successful[82]
Interceptor
14 January [84] RH-300 Mk.II
TERLS
ISRO
ISRO
Suborbital
Solar/Aeronomy
14 January Successful
Apogee: 116 km (72 mi )[83]
14 January [84]
ISRO
Suborbital
Solar/Aeronomy
14 January Successful
Apogee: 116 km (72 mi )[83]
14 January[84] RH-560 Mk.II
Satish Dhawan
ISRO
Suborbital
Solar/Aeronomy
14 January Successful
Apogee: 548 km (341 mi )[83]
15 January [84]
ISRO
Suborbital
Solar/Aeronomy
15 January Successful
Apogee: 116 km (72 mi )[83]
15 January [84]
ISRO
Suborbital
Solar/Aeronomy
15 January Successful
Apogee: 116 km (72 mi )[83]
15 January [84]
ISRO
Suborbital
Solar/Aeronomy
15 January Successful
Apogee: 116 km (72 mi )[83]
15 January[84]
ISRO
Suborbital
Solar/Aeronomy
15 January Successful
Apogee: 523 km (325 mi )[83]
27 January [81] M51
Le Terrible Audierne Bay
DGA
DGA
Suborbital
Missile test
27 January Successful
First launch of M51 from a submarine [85]
31 January [86] UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2)
FTG-06
Meck
MDA
MDA
Suborbital
ABM target
30 January Successful[86]
Maiden flight of Trident I in LV-2 configuration, interceptor failed[86]
31 January
Ground Based Interceptor
FTG-06
Vandenberg LF-23
MDA
Suborbital
ABM test
30 January Spacecraft failure[86]
Radar tracking problem caused by unexpected "chuffing", compounded by thruster problem on interceptor, resulted in failure to intercept Trident[86]
3 February
Kavoshgar
Semnan
ISA
Kavoshgar-3
ISA
Suborbital
Biological
3 February Successful[87]
4 February
U.S. Air Force
Suborbital
Target
4 February Successful[80]
7 February Agni-III
ITR IC-4
DRDO
DRDO
Suborbital
Missile test
7 February Successful[88]
Travelled 3,500 km (2,175 mi ) downrange
9 February Terrier-Orion
Poker Flat
Alaska
Suborbital
Auroral
9 February Successful[80]
12 February [89] R-17 Elbrus
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Suborbital
Target
12 February Successful[89]
Destroyed by Boeing YAL-1 aircraft
12 February
U.S. Air Force
Suborbital
Target
12 February Successful[80]
15 February
Dartmouth
Suborbital
Auroral
15 February Successful[80]
Apogee: 803 km (499 mi )[83]
17 February
Juno
Fort Wingate LC-96
US Army
Suborbital
Target
17 February Successful
Target for MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 MSE test, successful intercept
4 March R-29RMU Sineva
K-114 Tula , Barents Sea
VMF
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
4 March Successful
15 March
Prithvi
DRDO
Suborbital
Target
15 March Launch failure
Target for ABM test, deviated from planned course, interceptor not launched[90]
22 March
Terrier Mk.70-Orion
Woomera LA-2
DSTO /U.S. Air Force
HIFiRE -1
DSTO/U.S. Air Force
Suborbital
Technology demonstration 22 March Successful
Hypersonic research experiment
26 March Maxus
Esrange
EuroLaunch
MAXUS-8
SSC / ESA
Suborbital
Microgravity
26 March 13:55 Successful[91]
Apogee: 700 km (435 mi )[83]
27 March [83] Dhanush [92]
INS Subhadra Indian Ocean
DRDO
DRDO
Suborbital
Missile test
27 March Successful
27 March [83] Prithvi II [92]
IC-3
DRDO
DRDO
Suborbital
Missile test
27 March Successful
27 March [93] Terrier-Improved Malemute
Wallops Island LA-1/50K
NASA
Suborbital
Test flight
27 March Successful
SOCEM
CalPoly
Suborbital
Technology demonstration 27 March Successful
ADAMASat
Kentucky Space
Suborbital
Technology demonstration 27 March Successful
Maiden flight of Terrier-Improved Malemute, apogee: 270 km (168 mi )[83]
27 March [83] Agni I [94]
Indian Army
Suborbital
Missile test
28 March Successful
22 April [14] Minotaur IV Lite
Vandenberg SLC-8
Orbital Sciences
HTV-2a
U.S. Air Force
Suborbital
Technology demonstration 22 April Spacecraft failure[95]
Maiden flight of Minotaur IV, loss of contact with HTV nine minutes after launch.[95]
3 May
U.S. Air Force
Suborbital
Target
3 May Successful
3 May [97]
CU Boulder
Suborbital
Geospace/Solar
3 May Successful
Used to calibrate the Solar Dynamics Observatory[96]
4 May [99] SpaceLoft XL
Spaceport America
UP Aerospace
RocketSat
CSG
Suborbital
Technology demonstration 4 May Successful
NMSU
Suborbital
Technology demonstration Successful
UNM
Suborbital
Technology demonstration Successful
Pioneer
Celestis
Suborbital
Space burial Successful
Reached an apogee of 113 km (70 mi ), successfully recovered.[98]
6 May [100] Sounding Rocket VII
Jiu Peng Air Base
NSPO
NSPO
Suborbital
Ionospheric research
6 May Successful
Apogee: 289 km (180 mi )[100]
8 May
Ghaznavi
Sonmiani
ASFC
ASFC
Suborbital
Missile test
8 May Successful
8 May
Shaheen-I
ASFC
Suborbital
Missile test
8 May Successful
17 May Agni-II
ITR IC-3
Indian Army
Indian Army
Suborbital
Missile test
17 May Successful
Travelled 2,500 km (1,553 mi ) downrange
21 May
DICE
CU Boulder
Suborbital
Astronomy
21 May Spacecraft failure[80]
6 June [83]
Vandenberg LF-24
MDA
Suborbital
Test flight
6 June Successful
Two stage test vehicle, non-intercept test
8 June
UGM-133 Trident II D5
USS Maryland , ETR
US Navy
US Navy
Suborbital
Test flight
8 June Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 42
8 June
USS Maryland , ETR
US Navy
Suborbital
Test flight
8 June Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 42
9 June
USS Maryland , ETR
US Navy
Suborbital
Test flight
9 June Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 43
9 June
USS Maryland , ETR
US Navy
Suborbital
Test flight
9 June Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 43
16 June LGM-30G Minuteman III
Vandenberg LF-10
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Suborbital
Missile test
16 June Successful
Travelled 6,743 km (4,190 mi ) to Kwajalein Atoll
24 June
LA-2/MRL
RockOn!
Colorado
Suborbital
Student research
24 June Successful
30 June [83]
Vandenberg LF-04
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Suborbital
Missile test
30 June Successful
10 July [101]
Le Terrible , Audierne Bay
Marine nationale
DGA/Marine nationale
Suborbital
Test flight
10 July Successful
11 July
CIBER
Caltech [102] Suborbital
Astronomy
11 July Successful
27 July
Prithvi
DRDO
Suborbital
Target
27 July Successful
Target for ABM test, intercepted successfully by AAD
30 July
SUMI
NASA
Suborbital
Solar
30 July Successful
4 August
NASA
Suborbital
Test flight
4 August Successful
Tests of Nihka rocket motor, with secondary technology experiments
6 August[103]
Tula , Barents Sea
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
6 August Successful
6 August[103]
Tula , Barents Sea
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
6 August Successful
23 August
SwRI
Suborbital
Solar 23 August Successful
30 August [105] S-520
Uchinoura
JAXA/TMU /Kagawa Shizuoka
Suborbital
Technology demonstration 30 August Partial spacecraft failure[104]
High-voltage control experiments not conducted as planned[104]
17 September
Vandenberg LF-09
U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force
Suborbital
Test flight
17 September Successful
21 September [106]
SubTec-III
NASA
Suborbital
Technology demonstration 21 September 13:23[106] Successful[106]
6 October
ARAV-B (Terrier-Oriole )?
MDA
Suborbital
Aegis radar target
6 October Successful
Aegis radar target, detected by STSS-Satellites
6 October
ARAV-B (Terrier-Oriole )?
MDA
Suborbital
Aegis radar target
6 October Successful
Aegis radar target, detected by STSS-Satellites
7 October[citation needed RSM-56 Bulava
TK-208 Dmitri Donskoi , White Sea
VMF
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
7 October Successful
21 October[107]
U.S. Air Force
Suborbital
Target
21 October Successful
27 October [108] Nike Orion
MAPHEUS-2
DLR
Suborbital
Technology demonstration 27 October Successful
Apogee: 153 km (95 mi )
28 October[citation needed RS-12M Topol
Plesetsk
RVSN
RVSN
Suborbital
Missile test
28 October Successful
28 October [citation needed
K-117 Bryansk , Barents Sea
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
28 October Successful
28 October [citation needed
R-29R Volna
K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets , Sea of Okhotsk
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
28 October Successful
29 October[citation needed
Dmitri Donskoi , White Sea
VMF
Suborbital
Missile test
29 October Successful
29 October
JFTM-4
JMSDF /MDA
Suborbital
ABM target
29 October Successful
Apogee: 161 km (100 mi ), intercepted by SM-3
29 October JFTM-4
JDS Kirishima , Pacific Ocean
JMSDF
Suborbital
ABM test
29 October Successful
Apogee: 161 km (100 mi ), intercepted target
25 November Agni I
Indian Army
Suborbital
Missile test
25 November Successful
4 December [109]
ECOMA 2010-1
Andøya/DLR
Suborbital
Aeronomy 4 December Successful
5 December
Kapustin Yar
RVSN
Suborbital
Missile test
5 December Successful
6 December
TRaiNED
NASA
Suborbital
Technology demonstration 6 December Successful
6 December Improved Orion
Alcântara
AEB
INPE
Suborbital
Microgravity
6 December Successful
Test for Operation Maracati 2[110]
10 December
Agni-II Plus
ITR IC-3
Indian Army
Indian Army
Suborbital
Missile test
10 December Launch failure
Upgraded Agni II version, fell into the sea shortly after launch
12 December [111]
Andøya
RENU 1
New Hampshire
Suborbital
Geospace
12 December Launch failure[112]
12 December VSB-30
Alcântara
AEB
INPE
Suborbital
Microgravity
12 December 12:51 Successful
Operation Maracati 2, MICROG 1A payload[113]
13 December
ECOMA 2010-2
Andøya/DLR
Suborbital
Aeronomy
13 December Successful
15 December
UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2)
FTG-06a
Meck
MDA
MDA
Suborbital
ABM target
15 December Successful
15 December
Ground Based Interceptor
FTG-06a
Vandenberg LF-23
MDA
Suborbital
ABM test
15 December Spacecraft failure
Interceptor failed, the cause is under investigation
19 December
ECOMA 2010-3
Andøya/DLR
Suborbital
Aeronomy
19 December Successful
21 December
Ghauri
Tilla
Haft-5
Army of Pakistan
Suborbital
Missile test
21 December Successful
Apogee: 100 km (62 mi )
22 December
Prithvi II [92]
IC-3
DRDO
DRDO
Suborbital
Missile test
22 December Successful
22 December
Prithvi II [92]
IC-3
DRDO
DRDO
Suborbital
Missile test
22 December Successful
Deep space rendezvous [ edit ]
Date
Spacecraft
Event
Remarks
12 January
Cassini 65th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 1,073 km (667 mi )
28 January
Cassini
66th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 7,490 km (4,654 mi )
31 January
Artemis P1 Lunar flyby
Closest approach: 11,992 km (7,451 mi ) at 08:13 UTC[114]
1 February
Artemis P2 Lunar flyby
Closest approach: 69,222 km (43,013 mi ) at 14:44 UTC[114]
13 February
Artemis P1
Lunar flyby
Closest approach: 2,958 km (1,838 mi ) at 10:06 UTC[114]
13 February
Cassini
Flyby of Mimas
Closest approach: 9,520 km (5,915 mi )
16 February
Mars Express Flyby of Phobos
Closest approach: 991 km (616 mi )
22 February
Mars Express
Flyby of Phobos
Closest approach: 574 km (357 mi )
25 February
Mars Express
Flyby of Phobos
Closest approach: 398 km (247 mi )
28 February
Mars Express
Flyby of Phobos
Closest approach: 226 km (140 mi )
1 March
Artemis P2
Lunar flyby
Closest approach: 68,036 km (42,276 mi ) at 04:11 UTC[114]
2 March
Cassini
2nd flyby of Rhea
Closest approach: 100 km (62 mi )
3 March
Cassini
Flyby of Helene
Closest approach: 1,803 km (1,120 mi )
3 March
Mars Express
Flyby of Phobos
Closest approach: 67 km (42 mi )
7 March
Mars Express
Flyby of Phobos
Closest approach: 107 km (66 mi )
10 March
Mars Express
Flyby of Phobos
Closest approach: 286 km (178 mi )
13 March
Mars Express
Flyby of Phobos
Closest approach: 476 km (296 mi )
16 March
Mars Express
Flyby of Phobos
Closest approach: 662 km (411 mi )
19 March
Mars Express
Flyby of Phobos
Closest approach: 848 km (527 mi )
23 March
Mars Express
Flyby of Phobos
Closest approach: 1,341 km (833 mi )
26 March
Mars Express
Flyby of Phobos
Closest approach: 1,304 km (810 mi )
28 March
Artemis P2
Lunar flyby
Closest approach: 9,366 km (5,820 mi ) at 07:34 UTC[114]
5 April
Cassini
67th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 7,462 km (4,637 mi )
7 April
Cassini
2nd flyby of Dione
Closest approach: 504 km (313 mi )
28 April
Cassini
9th flyby of Enceladus
Closest approach: 103 km (64 mi )
18 May
Cassini
10th flyby of Enceladus
Closest approach: 201 km (125 mi )
20 May
Cassini
68th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 1,400 km (870 mi )
5 June
Cassini
69th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 2,044 km (1,270 mi )
13 June
Hayabusa First sample return mission from asteroid
Sample canister successful recovered to Earth
21 June
Cassini
70th flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 955 km (593 mi )
7 July
Cassini
71st flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 1,005 km (624 mi )
10 July
Rosetta Flyby of 21 Lutetia
Closest approach: 3,100 km (1,926 mi )[115]
13 August
Cassini
11th flyby of Enceladus
Closest approach: 2,554 km (1,587 mi )
25 August
Artemis P1
LL2 orbit insertion
24 September
Cassini
72nd flyby of Titan
Closest approach: 8,175 km (5,080 mi )
6 October
Chang'e 2 Lunar orbit insertion
16 October
Cassini
Flyby of Pallene
Closest approach: 36,000 km (22,369 mi )
22 October
Artemis P2
LL1 orbit insertion
4 November
Deep Impact Flyby of Hartley 2
Closest approach: 700 km (435 mi )[116]
11 November
Cassini
73rd flyby of Titan
30 November
Cassini
12th flyby of Enceladus
Closest approach: 47.9 km (30 mi )
7 December
Akatsuki 1st flyby of Venus Cytherocentric orbit insertion failuremi )
8 December
IKAROS Flyby of Venus Closest approach: 80,800 km (50,207 mi )
21 December
Cassini
13th flyby of Enceladus
Closest approach: 50 km (31 mi )
December
Shin'en Flyby of Venus not confirmed.
Distant, non-targeted flybys of Dione, Enceladus, Mimas, Rhea, Tethys and Titan by Cassini will occur throughout the first half of the year.
Start Date/Time
Duration
End Time
Spacecraft
Crew
Remarks
14 January
5 hours44 minutes
15:49
Expedition 22 ISS Pirs Oleg Kotov Maksim Surayev
Prepared the Poisk [117] [118]
12 February
6 hours
08:49
STS-130 Quest Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick
Removed a protective cover on a port on the Unity nodeTranquility Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator from the shuttle to the station. Once that task is completed Behnken and Patrick made several connections on the newly installed Tranquility node to begin its activation.[119] [120]
14 February
5 hours
08:14
STS-130Quest
Installed ammonia plumbing and connectors between Unity , Destiny Tranquility and covered them with thermal insulation. Prepared the nadir port on Tranquility for the relocation of the Cupola, and installed handrails on the exterior of Tranquility .[121] [122]
17 February
5 hours
08:03
STS-130Quest
Installed additional ammonia plumbing between Unity and Tranquility , removed insulation and launch locks from the Cupola, installed additional handrails on the exterior of Tranquility and performed get-ahead tasks to support the installation of a Power Data Grapple Fixture (PDGF) on the exterior of Zarya Unity and the S0 truss.[123] [124]
9 April
6 hours
11:58
STS-131 Quest
Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson
Relocated new an ammonia tank from the Shuttle's payload bay to a temporary stowage location and disconnected the fluid lines to the old ammonia tank on the S1 truss. Retrieved a Japanese seed experiment from the exterior of the Kibo Harmony [125] [126]
11 April
7 hours
12:56
STS-131Quest
The old ammonia tank was removed from the S1 truss and was replaced with the new tank. The electrical connections to the tank were made, but the fluid lines were deferred to the mission's third EVA due to time constraints since the installation was prolonged by a problem with the bolts that hold the tank to the truss. The old tank was relocated to a temporary stowage location on the station and a foot restraint was relocated in preparation for a future shuttle mission's spacewalk.[127] [128]
13 April
6 hours
12:36
STS-131Quest
The fluid lines were connected to the new ammonia tank and the old tank was moved to the shuttle's payload bay for return to Earth. Micro-meteoroid debris shields from the Quest airlock which were no longer necessary were brought inside the airlock for return to Earth inside the Leonardo MPLMColumbus [129] [130]
17 May
7 hours
19:19
STS-132 Quest
Garrett Reisman Stephen G. Bowen
Installed a spare space-to-ground Ku-band antenna on the Z1 truss ; installed new tool platform on Dextre , and broke torque on bolts holding replacement batteries to the ICC-VLD cargo carrier.[131] [132]
19 May
7 hours
17:47
STS-132Quest
Michael T. Good
Repaired Atlantis ' Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS); P6 battery replacement (4 of 6 units); and removed gimbal locks from the Ku-band antenna installed on the first EVA of the mission.[133] [134]
21 May
6 hours
17:13
STS-132Quest
P6 battery replacement (final 2 of 6 units); installed ammonia "jumpers" at the P4/P5 interface; retrieved a spare PDGF from Atlantis ' payload bay and stowed it inside the Quest airlock. The spacewalkers also replenished supplies of EVA tools in toolboxes on the exterior of the station.[135] [136]
27 July
6 hours
10:53
Expedition 24 Pirs
Fyodor Yurchikhin Mikhail Korniyenko
Replaced an ATV video camera on Zvezda , routed command and data handling lines from Zvezda and Zarya to the new Rassvet Rassvet and Zarya to allow future automated dockings to the new module. Then the two cosmonauts jettisoned the old ATV video camera.[137] [138]
7 August
8 hours
19:22
Expedition 24Quest
Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson
Attempted to replace failed S1 ammonia pump module. The spacewalkers did not complete all of the planned tasks due to a quick disconnect that got stuck and would not release. The pair had to complete a "bake-out" in order to ensure there was no ammonia on their suits before re-entering the Space Station.[139] [140]
11 August
7 hours
19:53
Expedition 24Quest
Completed removal of failed pump module from the S1 truss and began installation preparations on the replacement pump.[141] [142]
16 August
7 hours
17:40
Expedition 24Quest
Installed new pump module on the S1 truss.[143] [144]
15 November
6 hours
21:22
Expedition 25Pirs
Install a multipurpose workstation on Zvezda, retrieve camera, retrieve kontur, install new materials experiment, collect samples below insulation.[145] [146]
Orbital launch statistics [ edit ]
By country [ edit ]
For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket , not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Dnepr rockets are counted under Ukraine even though they are launched from Russia.
By rocket [ edit ]
6
9
12
15
Atlas
Delta
Falcon
GSLV
H-II
Long March
Minotaur
R-7
R-36
Shuttle
UR
Others
By family [ edit ]
By type [ edit ]
By configuration [ edit ]
By spaceport [ edit ]
10
15
20
25
30
France
India
Israel
Japan
Kazakhstan
South Korea
Russia
United States
By orbit [ edit ]
20
30
40
Low Earth
Medium Earth
Geosynchronous / transfer
High Earth
Heliocentric
Transatmospheric
Low Earth
Low Earth (ISS)
Low Earth (SSO)
Low Earth (retrograde)
Medium Earth
Geosychronous
Inclined GSO
High Earth
Heliocentric
References [ edit ]
Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now" .
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Generic references:
Spaceflight portal
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t
e
1950s
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
2000s
2010s
2020s
t
e
Orbital launches in 2010
2011 →
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Glonass-M No.39 , Glonass-M No.40 , Glonass-M No.41
SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1 , Mayflower , SMDC-ONE 1 , QbX-1 , QbX-2 , Perseus 000 , Perseus 001 , Perseus 002 , Perseus 003
Soyuz TMA-20
Compass-IGSO2
GSAT-5P
KA-SAT
Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).Crewed flights are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2010_in_spaceflight&oldid=1230749335 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● 2 0 1 0 i n s p a c e f l i g h t ● S p a c e f l i g h t b y y e a r H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● C S 1 J a p a n e s e - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ja ) ● C S 1 u s e s J a p a n e s e - l a n g u a g e s c r i p t ( ja ) ● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s f r o m N o v e m b e r 2 0 1 7 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h p e r m a n e n t l y d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s ● C S 1 u s e s C h i n e s e - l a n g u a g e s c r i p t ( zh ) ● C S 1 C h i n e s e - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( zh ) ● C S 1 u s e s H e b r e w - l a n g u a g e s c r i p t ( he ) ● C S 1 H e b r e w - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( he ) ● C S 1 u s e s R u s s i a n - l a n g u a g e s c r i p t ( ru ) ● C S 1 R u s s i a n - l a n g u a g e s o u r c e s ( ru ) ● A r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s f r o m A u g u s t 2 0 2 1 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s f r o m J u n e 2 0 1 1 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s f r o m J u n e 2 0 2 1 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● U s e B r i t i s h E n g l i s h f r o m J a n u a r y 2 0 1 4 ● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m A p r i l 2 0 2 0 ● A l l a r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s f r o m M a r c h 2 0 2 3 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h u n s o u r c e d s t a t e m e n t s f r o m N o v e m b e r 2 0 2 0 ● A r t i c l e s w i t h d e a d e x t e r n a l l i n k s f r o m F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 4
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 4 J u n e 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 3 : 5 3 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
Black Brant IX
San Nicolas
CSS-X-11
RH-300 Mk.II
M51
Meck
Kavoshgar
R-17 Elbrus
Woomera LA-2
Maxus
Esrange
Sounding Rocket VII
Ghaznavi
S-520
MAPHEUS-2
Andøya
Improved Orion
Israel
South Korea
Ukraine
United States
Kazakhstan
Spaceflight portal
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