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C o o r d i n a t e s : 2 7 ° 3 4 ′ 55 ″ N 1 0 3 ° 5 9 ′ 24 ″ E / 2 7 . 5 8 2 ° N 1 0 3 . 9 9 0 ° E / 27.582; 103.990
F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
On 7 September 2012, a series of earthquakes occurred in Yiliang County , Zhaotong , Yunnan . The two main shocks occurred at 11:19 and 12:16 China Standard Time (03:19 and 04:16 UTC). The earthquakes left 81 people dead and 821 injured.[6] According to the officials, at least 100,000 people were evacuated and more than 20,000 houses were damaged.[7] [8] [9]
Earthquakes
[ edit ]
There were two shocks with magnitudes exceeding 5, and they constituted an earthquake doublet .[10]
Date
Time (UTC)
Magnitude
Latitude
Longitude
Depth
September 7, 2012
03:19
M w 5.6
27.532°N
103.960°E
15.1 km [11]
September 7, 2012
04:16
M w 5.3[12]
27.582°N
103.990°E
9.8 km [13]
The two largest tremors were reported to be the major events in a sequence that included over 60 aftershocks. In addition to Yunnan and Guizhou , the shaking could be felt in Sichuan and Chongqing .[14]
Effects
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The earthquakes caused landslides that blocked roads in the area of the hardest hit region, the town of Luozehe (洛泽河) in Yunnan Province, as well as cutting off utilities and communications. The affected areas are densely populated and mountainous.[15]
Eighty-one people were killed, more than 800 people were injured, and more than 6,600[16] houses were flattened, while many thousands more were damaged.[16] In neighbouring Guizhou Province, collapsed houses were reported in Weining County , and houses were damaged in Hezhang County .[17] At least 30,265 households were left without power; 28,158 were restored by midday on 9 September 2012.[18] Telecommunication in the affected area was restored roughly to the state before the earthquake by midday on 9 September 2012.[19] Direct economic losses were estimated at 3.5 billion yuan (US$552 million).[16]
In Zhaotong, 96 highways were cut off by the earthquake. According to the Communications Bureau of Zhaotong Prefecture, frequent aftershocks and landslides could cut off restored road access.[20]
Premier Wen Jiabao flew to Yiliang and spoke to victims of the earthquakes. He also visited hospitals and tent settlements set up for the displaced.[16]
Relief efforts
[ edit ]
The Red Cross has sent jackets, quilts, tents, rice, and cooking oil to the affected area.[21] Sichuan Province sent medical personnel and ambulances to Yunnan for support.[22] The central government of China allocated a fund of 1.05 billion yuan (US$165 million) on 8 September 2012 for relief and reconstruction.[23]
See also
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ ANSS: Sichuan 2012b .
^ ANSS: Sichuan 2012c .
^ ANSS: Sichuan 2012d .
^ ANSS: Sichuan 2012e .
^ a b "Yunnan Earthquake Death Toll Rises to 81" (in Chinese). NetEase . September 9, 2012. Retrieved September 10, 2012 .
^ "Earthquakes shake south-west China's Yunnan" . BBC News . September 7, 2012.
^ "Quakes hit southwestern China, killing at least 64" . CNN. September 7, 2012.
^ "64 killed, 715 injured in SW China quake: government" . Xinhuanet. September 7, 2012. Archived from the original on September 10, 2012.
^ 解读:9 月7 日彝良-威宁5.7级地震 (in Chinese). CSI. 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-08-08. Retrieved 8 September 2012 .
^ "M5.6 - 8km SSW of Jiaokui" . United States Geological Survey. 7 September 2012.
^ "Global CMT Project Moment Tensor Solution" . United States Geological Survey. 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 11 September 2012.
^ "M5.6 - 1km SW of Jiaokui, China" . United States Geological Survey. 7 September 2012. Archived from the original on 9 September 2012.
^ 云南昭通发生5.7级地震 重庆四川有震感 (in Chinese). Phoenix News. 7 September 2012.
^ "Earthquakes Kill at Least 80 People in Southwest China" . Archived from the original on September 10, 2012. Retrieved September 8, 2012 .
^ a b c d "Rescuers told to keep at it after China quake kills 80" . 8 September 2012. Retrieved 9 September 2012 .
^ 贵州省有关方面全力开展抗震救灾工作-救灾,受灾,乡镇,威宁,房屋,-贵州都市报 (in Chinese). 贵州都市报. 8 September 2012. Archived from the original on 2013-04-29. Retrieved 2012-09-08 .
^ "彝良9 成用户恢复供电 今晚将恢复洛泽河镇应急供电 - 新闻频道 - 西部网(陕西新闻网)WWW.CNWEST.COM" 彝良9 成用户恢复供电 今晚将恢复洛泽河镇应急供电 (in Chinese). cnwest. September 9, 2012. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014. Retrieved September 9, 2012 .
^ 云南彝良地震死亡人数增至81 人 通讯基本恢复 (in Chinese). China News Service . 9 September 2012.
^ 云南彝良地震重创当地基础设施96 条公路中断 (in Chinese). 中国新闻网. 9 September 2012.
^ 红十字会开展云南震区救援 救援队将进入山区搜救 (in Chinese). Phoenix Finance. 8 September 2012.
^ 四川星夜驰援云南72 名医卫人员在彝良震区医疗救援 (in Chinese). 四川新闻网. 8 September 2012. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 8 September 2012 .
^ 中央财政拨付云南彝良地震救灾资金10.5亿元 (in Chinese). Xinhuanet. 8 September 2012. Archived from the original on August 8, 2014.
Sources
[ edit ]
External links
[ edit ]
t
e
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
† indicates earthquake resulting in at least 30 deaths
‡ indicates the deadliest earthquake of the year
t
e
Historical
1038 Dingxiang
1290 Chihli (Inner Mongolia)
1303 Hongdong, Shanxi
1536 Xichang, Sichuan
1556 Shaanxi
1604 Quanzhou, Fujian
1605 Guangdong
1626 Lingqiu, Shanxi
1654 Tianshui, Gansu
1668 Tangcheng, Shandong
1679 Beijing, Hebei
1695 Linfen, Shanxi
1709 Zhongwei
1718 Tongwei, Gansu
1733 Dongchuan, Yunnan
1738 Dangjiang, Qinghai
1739 Yinchuan–Pingluo, Ningxia
1786 Kangding-Luding, Sichuan
1815 Pinglu, Shanxi
1830 Cixian, Hebei
1833 Kunming, Yunnan
1850 Xichang, Sichuan
1879 Wudu, Gansu
1889 Chilik, Xinjiang
20th century
1902 Kashgar, Xinjiang
1906 Manas, Xinjiang
1913 Eshan, Yunnan
1918 Shantou, Guangdong
1920 Haiyuan, Ningxia
1923 Renda, Sichuan
1925 Dali, Yunnan
1927 Gulang, Gansu
1931 Fuyun, Xinjiang
1932 Changma
1933 Diexi, Sichuan
1937 Heze, Shandong
1947 Assam
1948 Litang, Sichuan
1950 Assam–Tibet
1952 Damxung
1955 Kangding, Sichuan
1955 Yuzha, Sichuan
1966 Xingtai, Hebei
1969 Bohai Sea
1969 Yangjiang, Guangdong
1970 Tonghai, Yunnan
1973 Luhuo, Sichuan
1974 Zhaotong, Yunnan
1975 Haicheng, Liaoning
1976 Longling, Yunnan
1976 Tangshan, Hebei
1976 Songpan–Pingwu, Sichuan
1981 Dawu, Sichuan
1983 Heze, Shandong
1985 Luquan, Yunnan
1985 Wuqia, Xinjiang
1988 Lancang–Gengma, Yunnan
1990 Gonghe, Qinghai
1994 Taiwan Strait
1995 Menglian, Yunnan
1995 Wuding, Yunnan
1996 Lijiang, Yunnan
1996 Baotou, Inner Mongolia
1997 Jiashi, Xinjiang
1997 Manyi, Tibet
1998 Zhangbei
1998 Ninglang, Yunnan
2000 Yunnan
21st century
2001 Kunlun
2003 Bachu, Xinjiang
2003 Dayao
2003 Zhaosu, Xinjiang
2005 Ruichang, Jiangxi
2006 Yanjin, Yunnan
2008 Sichuan
2008 Yingjiang, Yunnan
2008 Panzhihua, Sichuan
2008 Damxung, Tibet
2009 Xinjiang
2009 Yunnan
2010 Yushu, Qinghai
2011 Yunnan
2011 Myanmar
2012 Yangzhou, Jiangsu
2012 Zhaotong, Yunnan
2013 Lushan, Sichuan
2013 Dingxi, Gansu
2014 Yutian, Xinjiang
2014 Yingjiang, Yunnan
2014 Ludian, Yunnan
2014 Jinggu, Yunnan
2014 Kangding, Sichuan
2015 Pishan, Xinjiang
2017 Taxkorgan, Xinjiang
2017 Jiuzhaigou, Sichuan
2017 Jinghe, Xinjiang
2019 Changning, Sichuan
2020 Kashgar, Xinjiang
2020 Qiaojia, Yunnan
2021 Dali, Yunnan
2021 Maduo, Qinghai
2021 Luxian, Sichuan
2022 Menyuan, Qinghai
2022 Ya'an, Sichuan
2022 Luding, Sichuan
2023 Jishishan
2024 Uqturpan
By province
Organizations
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2012_Yiliang_earthquakes&oldid=1147932311 "
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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