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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
20461 Dioretsa is a centaur and damocloid on a retrograde , cometary -like orbit from the outer Solar System . It was discovered on 8 June 1999, by members of the LINEAR team at the Lincoln Laboratory Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, United States.[1] The highly eccentric unusual object measures approximately 14 kilometers (8.7 miles) in diameter.[4] [6] It was named Dioretsa , the word "asteroid" spelled backwards.[1]
Classification and orbit [ edit ]
Dioretsa is a member of the damocloids ,[4] with a retrograde orbit and a negative T Jupiter of −1.547. It is also a centaur , as its orbit has a semi-major axis in between that of Jupiter (5.5 AU ) Neptune (30.1 AU ).[3] The Minor Planet Center lists it as a critical object and (other) unusual minor planet due to an orbital eccentricity of more than 0.5.[5]
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.4–45.4 AU once every 116 years and 10 months (42,686 days; semi-major axis of 23.9 AU ). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.90 and an inclination of 160° with respect to the ecliptic .[3] Its observation arc begins 12 months prior to its official discovery observation, with a precovery taken by Spacewatch at Steward Observatory in June 1998.[1] As of 2021[update] , it was last observed in 2000 and its orbit still has an uncertainty of 2.[3]
Retrograde orbit [ edit ]
An inclination of greater than 90° means that a body moves in a retrograde orbit . Dioretsa's orbit is otherwise similar to that of a comet . This has led to speculation that Dioretsa was originally an object from the Oort cloud .[citation needed ]
The minor planet's name "Dioretsa" is the word "asteroid " spelled backwards, and is the first numbered of currently 136 known (see Data Base Search of the Minor Planet Center) minor planets with a retrograde motion in the Solar System .[2] The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 May 2003 (M.P.C. 48396 ).[7]
Physical characteristics [ edit ]
According to observations made with the 10-meter Keck Telescope , Dioretsa measures 14 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a low albedo of 0.03.[6] It has an absolute magnitude of 13.8.[3] As of 2018, Dioretsa's spectral type as well as its rotation period and shape remain unknown.[3] [8]
References [ edit ]
^ a b Schmadel, Lutz D. (2006). "(20461) Dioretsa [24.4, 0.90, 160.2]". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (20461) Dioretsa, Addendum to Fifth Edition: 2003–2005 . Springer Berlin Heidelberg . p. 152. doi :10.1007/978-3-540-34361-5_1728 . ISBN 978-3-540-34360-8 .
^ a b c d e f g h "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 20461 Dioretsa (1999 LD31)" (2000-12-29 last obs.). Jet Propulsion Laboratory . Retrieved 20 November 2018 .
^ a b c d e Johnston, Wm. Robert (7 October 2018). "List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects" . Johnston's Archive . Retrieved 20 January 2018 .
^ a b "List Of Other Unusual Objects" . Minor Planet Center . 14 November 2018. Retrieved 20 November 2018 .
^ a b c d Harris, Alan W.; Delbó, Marco; Binzel, Richard P.; Davies, John K.; Roberts, Julie; Tholen, David J.; et al. (October 2001). "Visible to Thermal-Infrared Spectrophotometry of a Possible Inactive Cometary Nucleus" . Icarus . 153 (2 ): 332–337. Bibcode :2001Icar..153..332H . doi :10.1006/icar.2001.6687 . Retrieved 4 April 2016 .
^ "MPC/MPO/MPS Archive" . Minor Planet Center . Retrieved 20 November 2018 .
^ "LCDB Data for (20461) Dioretsa" . Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). Retrieved 27 June 2017 .
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=20461_Dioretsa&oldid=1218342330 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
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● A s t r o n o m i c a l o b j e c t s d i s c o v e r e d i n 1 9 9 9
● M i n o r p l a n e t s w i t h a r e t r o g r a d e o r b i t
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● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a
● U s e d m y d a t e s f r o m J u n e 2 0 1 4
● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g p o t e n t i a l l y d a t e d s t a t e m e n t s f r o m 2 0 2 1
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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