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1 References  





2 External links  














59 Elpis






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59 Elpis
Orbital diagram
Discovery
Discovered byJean Chacornac
Discovery dateSeptember 12, 1860
Designations

MPC designation

(59) Elpis
Pronunciation/ˈɛlpɪs/[1]

Named after

Elpis

Minor planet category

Main belt
AdjectivesElpidian /ɛlˈpɪdiən/[2]
Orbital characteristics
Epoch December 31, 2006 (JD 2454100.5)
Aphelion453.624 Gm (3.032 AU)
Perihelion358.808 Gm (2.398 AU)

Semi-major axis

406.216 Gm (2.715 AU)
Eccentricity0.117

Orbital period (sidereal)

1634.355 d (4.47 a)

Mean anomaly

246.848°
Inclination8.631°

Longitude of ascending node

170.209°

Argument of perihelion

210.901°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions164.8±6.0 km[3]
Mass(3.00±0.50)×1018 kg[4]

Mean density

1.30±0.26 g/cm3[4]

Synodic rotation period

13.69 h[3]

Geometric albedo

0.044[3][5]

Spectral type

CP/B[3]

Absolute magnitude (H)

7.93[3]

Elpis, minor planet designation: 59 Elpis, is a large main belt asteroid that orbits the Sun with a period of 4.47 years. It is a C-type asteroid, meaning that it is very dark and carbonaceous in composition. In the Tholen scheme it has a classification of CP, while Bus and Binzen class it as type B.[6]

Elpis was discovered by Jean Chacornac from Paris, on September 12, 1860. It was Chacornac's sixth and final asteroid discovery.

A controversy arose over the naming of Elpis. Urbain Le Verrier, director of the Paris Observatory, at first refused to allow Chacornac to name the object, because Leverrier was promoting a plan to reorganize asteroid nomenclature by naming them after their discoverers, rather than mythological figures. A protest arose among astronomers. At the Vienna Observatory, Edmund Weiss, who had been studying the asteroid, asked the observatory's director, Karl L. Littrow, to name it. Littrow chose Elpis, a Greek personification of hope, in reference to the favorable political conditions in Europe at the time. In 1862, Leverrier permitted Chacornac to choose a name, and he selected "Olympia" at the suggestion of John Russell Hind.[7] However, Elpis is the name that stuck.[8]

Elpis has been studied by radar.[9]

References[edit]

  1. ^ The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia, under "Schwartz, Madame von"
  • ^ E.g.American ecclesiastical review, v. 21 (1899)
  • ^ a b c d e "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 59 Elpis" (2011-09-01 last obs). Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  • ^ a b Carry, B. (December 2012), "Density of asteroids", Planetary and Space Science, vol. 73, pp. 98–118, arXiv:1203.4336, Bibcode:2012P&SS...73...98C, doi:10.1016/j.pss.2012.03.009. See Table 1.
  • ^ Asteroid Data Sets Archived 2009-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
  • ^ Rivkin, A. S.; et al. (September 2003), "Hydrogen concentrations on C-class asteroids derived from remote sensing", Meteoritics & Planetary Science, 38 (9): 1383–1398, Bibcode:2003M&PS...38.1383R, doi:10.1111/j.1945-5100.2003.tb00321.x.
  • ^ Appletons' annual cyclopaedia and register of important events of the year: 1862. New York: D. Appleton & Company. 1863. p. 173.
  • ^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 20–1. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3.
  • ^ "Radar-Detected Asteroids and Comets". NASA/JPL Asteroid Radar Research. Retrieved 26 January 2012.
  • External links[edit]


  • t
  • e

  • Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=59_Elpis&oldid=1191446522"

    Categories: 
    Minor planet object articles (numbered)
    Background asteroids
    Discoveries by Jean Chacornac
    Named minor planets
    CP-type asteroids (Tholen)
    B-type asteroids (SMASS)
    Astronomical objects discovered in 1860
    Hope
    C-type main-belt-asteroid stubs
    Hidden categories: 
    Webarchive template wayback links
    Articles with short description
    Short description matches Wikidata
    Use dmy dates from October 2019
    Articles with JPL SBDB identifiers
    Articles with MPC identifiers
    All stub articles
     



    This page was last edited on 23 December 2023, at 16:18 (UTC).

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