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| Millennium: | 1st millennium |
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| Centuries: |
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| Decades: |
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| Years: |
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| 499 by topic |
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| Leaders |
| Categories |
| Gregorian calendar | 499 CDXCIX |
| Ab urbe condita | 1252 |
| Assyrian calendar | 5249 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 420–421 |
| Bengali calendar | −94 |
| Berber calendar | 1449 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1043 |
| Burmese calendar | −139 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6007–6008 |
| Chinese calendar | 戊寅年 (Earth Tiger) 3196 or 2989 — to — 己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 3197 or 2990 |
| Coptic calendar | 215–216 |
| Discordian calendar | 1665 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 491–492 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4259–4260 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 555–556 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 420–421 |
| - Kali Yuga | 3599–3600 |
| Holocene calendar | 10499 |
| Iranian calendar | 123 BP – 122 BP |
| Islamic calendar | 127 BH – 126 BH |
| Javanese calendar | 385–386 |
| Julian calendar | 499 CDXCIX |
| Korean calendar | 2832 |
| Minguo calendar | 1413 before ROC 民前1413年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −969 |
| Seleucid era | 810/811 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1041–1042 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳土虎年 (male Earth-Tiger) 625 or 244 or −528 — to — 阴土兔年 (female Earth-Rabbit) 626 or 245 or −527 |
Year 499 (CDXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Iohannes without colleague (or, less frequently, year 1252 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 499 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
In 499, the Bulgars crossed Danube and reached Thrace where on the banks of the river Tzurta (considered a tributary of Maritsa) they defeated 15,000 men strong Roman army led by magister militum Aristus. Often overlooked due to the Battle of Ongal (180 years later), the 499-500 AD events demonstrate not only the strength and ambition of the Bulgars to rule over the lower Danube and South-East European lands, but also that their origins historically date back to the late antiquity and not the early medieval ages as is often considered.
