In December 1944 twelve small groups of World War II veterans met in Kansas City and formed AMVETS. A year later there were 20,000 memberships and 200 Amvets posts.[1]
Originally only World War II veterans were eligible to join, and the organization's stated goals were:
1. Full employment for veterans
2. Working for veterans' rights
3. Influencing national issues that benefit the United States
4. Gaining recognition of veterans' needs
5. Maintaining friendships made during military service
6. Keeping alive the ideals veterans fought for[2]
In 1966 AMVETS requested Congress to amend their charter so that veterans of the Korean War and the Vietnam conflict could join, and President Lyndon Johnson signed the bill changing eligibility dates for AMVETS membership. Then in 1984 President Ronald Reagan signed a public law that amended AMVETS charter to open membership to all honorably discharged veterans.[3]
Russell's telegram to Truman cited MacArthur's "repeated insubordination in violation of basic American principles governing civil versus military authority." His telegram said those were "obvious grounds" to relieve MacArthur. Erle Cocke Jr., commander of the American Legion, said that he was "shocked by the news" that AMVETS and the American Veterans Committee supported MacArthur's firing.[4]
President Harry Truman at AMVETS headquarters dedicationAMVETS memorial sign on the New York State ThruwayJohn "J.P." Brown III, national commander,[5] AMVETS, 2008
Awards
[edit]The prestigious "Silver Helmet Award" or "Veteran's Oscar"
AMVETS presents its annual Silver Helmet Awards to "recognize excellence and achievement in Americanism, defense, rehabilitation, congressional service and other fields."[6]
In 1945 the AMVETS National Sad Sacks were formed to raise money for the Sad Sacks Nursing Scholarship Fund.[7] The scholarships, named after George Baker’s Sad Sack cartoon character, are awarded to children of military veterans.[8]
United States
