Abrocomas (Greek: Ἀβροκόμας) was satrapofSyria for the Achaemenid king Artaxerxes II Mnemon.[2][3] He may also have been satrap of Paphlagonia, with its capital at Sinope, according to the reading of some of the coinage of Sinope: the Aramaic reading『ˈbrkmw』has been identified as the name rendered in Greek as "Abrocomas",[4] but this is not universally accepted.[1]
Abrocomas was sent with an army of 300,000 men to oppose Cyrus the Younger on his march into Upper Asia.[5] On Cyrus's arrival at Tarsus in 401 BC, Abrocomas was said to be on the Euphrates.[6]AtIssus four hundred heavy-armed Greeks, who had deserted Abrocomas, joined Cyrus. Abrocomas did not defend the Syrian passes, as was expected, but marched to join the king. He burnt some boats to prevent Cyrus from crossing the Euphrates, but did not arrive in time for the battle of Cunaxa.[7]
In about 385, with Persian generals Pharnabazus and Tithraustes, Abrocomas unsuccessfully attempted to reconquer Egypt for the Persian Empire.[8]
Rulers in the Achaemenid Empire
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Family tree - Achaemenid Kingdom | ||
Kings of Kings of the Achaemenid Empire |
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Satraps of Lydia |
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Satraps of Hellespontine Phrygia |
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Satraps of Cappadocia |
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Greek Governors of Asia Minor cities |
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Dynasts of Lycia |
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Dynasts of Caria |
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Kings of Macedonia |
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Kings of Tyre |
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Kings of Sidon |
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Satraps of Armenia |
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Satraps of Egypt |
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Satraps of Bactria |
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Satraps of Media |
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Satraps of Cilicia |
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Other known satraps |
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In most territories, Achaemenid rulers were succeeded by Hellenistic satraps and Hellenistic rulers from around 330 BC |
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