Absheron National Park (Azerbaijani: Abşeron Milli Parkı) is a national parkofAzerbaijan in the Caspian Hyrcanian mixed forests' ecoregion.[1] It was established on 8 February 2005, on an area of 783 hectares (7.83 km2) in the administrative territory of the District of Azizbeyov in the City of Baku, on the base of Absheron State Nature Preserve.[2][3] The park is the mostly visited by from foreign visitors.[4]
The Absheron State Nature Preserve was created in July 1969 in order to protect gazelles, Caspian seals and waterbirds that inhabit the territory. The climate of the area is semi-arid, specific to semi-desert and dry steppe. Types and phytomassofflora is poor here, plants are changed respective of water and saltiness regime of area. Sea coastal sand plants (42,6%), meadows with jigilgamish and paz grass (13,2 %), one-year saline grasses (5,2 %) etc. are spread. Ephemeras also develop well in early spring.
In dry area gazelle, jackal, fox, rabbit, badger, in Caspian waters seal and various fishes, birds such as black headed gull, greater black headed gull, whooper swan, mute swan, mallard, northern shoveler, tufted duck, eurasian teal, great egret, grey heron, great cormorant, eurasian coot, eurasian curlew, dunlin, sandpiper, sanderling, grey plover, ringed plover, kentish plover, marsh harrier, long-legged buzzard, little owl and other migrant birds have inhabited here.
^ abcHeptner, V. G.; Sludskij, A. A. (1992) [1972]. Mlekopitajuščie Sovetskogo Soiuza. Moskva: Vysšaia Škola [Mammals of the Soviet Union. Volume II, Part 2. Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats)]. Washington DC: Smithsonian Institution and the National Science Foundation. pp. 1–732.
