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Shikra Accipiter badius feeding on a garden lizard in Hyderabad, India .
The Accipitrinae are the subfamily of the Accipitridae often known as the "true" hawks, including all members of Accipiter and the closely related genera Erythrotriorchis , and Megatriorchis . The large and widespread genus Accipiter includes goshawks , sparrowhawks , the sharp-shinned hawk and others. They are primarily woodland birds that hunt by sudden dashes from a concealed perch, with long tails, broad wings and high visual acuity facilitating this lifestyle. In light of recent genetic research , the kites of the traditional subfamily Milvinae may also belong to this group.
Hawks, including the accipitrines, are believed to have vision several times sharper than humans , in part because of the great number of photoreceptor cells in their retinas (up to 1,000,000 per square mm, against 200,000 for humans), a very high number of nerves connecting the receptors to the brain , and an indented fovea , which magnifies the central portion of the visual field .
Species in taxonomic order [ edit ]
Subfamily Accipitrinae
Genus Accipiter
African goshawk , A. tachiro (Daudin , 1800)
American goshawk , A. atricapillus (Wilson , 1812)
Besra , A. virgatus (Temminck , 1822)
Bicolored hawk , A. bicolor (Vieillot , 1817)
Black sparrowhawk , A. melanoleucus Smith, A , 1830
Brown goshawk , A. fasciatus (Vigors & Horsfield , 1827)
Chestnut-flanked sparrowhawk , A. castanilius Bonaparte , 1853
Chinese sparrowhawk , A. soloensis (Horsfield , 1821)
Christmas goshawk , Accipiter fasciatus natalis
Collared sparrowhawk , A. cirrocephalus (Vieillot , 1817)
Cooper's hawk , A. cooperii (Bonaparte , 1828)
Crested goshawk , A. trivirgatus (Temminck , 1824)
Dwarf sparrowhawk , A. nanus (Blasius, W , 1897)
Eurasian sparrowhawk , A. nisus (Linnaeus , 1758)
Eurasian goshawk , A. gentilis (Linnaeus , 1758)
Fiji goshawk , A. rufitorques (Peale , 1849)
Frances's sparrowhawk , A. francesiae Smith, A , 1834
Grey goshawk , A. novaehollandiae (Gmelin, JF , 1788)
Grey-bellied hawk , A. poliogaster (Temminck , 1824)
Grey-headed goshawk , A. poliocephalus Gray, GR , 1858
Gundlach's hawk , A. gundlachi Lawrence , 1860
Henst's goshawk , A. henstii (Schlegel , 1873)
Imitator sparrowhawk , A. imitator Hartert, EJO , 1926
Japanese sparrowhawk , A. gularis (Temminck & Schlegel , 1845)
Levant sparrowhawk , A. brevipes (Severtsov , 1850)
Little sparrowhawk , A. minullus (Daudin , 1800)
Madagascar sparrowhawk , A. madagascariensis Verreaux, J , 1833
Moluccan goshawk , A. henicogrammus (Gray, GR , 1861)
Meyer's goshawk , A. meyerianus (Sharpe , 1878)
New Britain goshawk , A. princeps Mayr , 1934
New Britain sparrowhawk , A. brachyurus (Ramsay, EP , 1880)
Nicobar sparrowhawk , A. butleri (Gurney, JH Jr , 1898)
Ovambo sparrowhawk , A. ovampensis Gurney, JH Sr , 1875
Pied goshawk , A. albogularis Gray, GR , 1870
Plain-breasted hawk , A. ventralis Sclater, PL , 1866
Red-chested goshawk , A. toussenelii (Verreaux, J , Verreaux, É & des Murs , 1855)
Red-thighed sparrowhawk , A. erythropus (Hartlaub , 1855)
Rufous-chested sparrowhawk , A. rufiventris Smith, A , 1830
Rufous-necked sparrowhawk , A. erythrauchen Gray, GR , 1861
Rufous-thighed hawk , A. erythronemius (Kaup , 1850)
Sharp-shinned hawk , A. striatus Vieillot , 1808
Shikra , A. badius (Gmelin, JF , 1788)
Slaty-mantled sparrowhawk , A. luteoschistaceus Rothschild & Hartert, EJO , 1926
Spot-tailed sparrowhawk , A. trinotatus Bonaparte , 1850
Sulawesi goshawk , A. griseiceps (Kaup , 1848)
Vinous-breasted sparrowhawk , A. rhodogaster (Schlegel , 1862)
White-bellied goshawk , A. haplochrous Sclater, PL , 1859
Genus Erythrotriorchis
Genus Megatriorchis
Several genera or species formerly classified in this subfamily, such as Micronisus , Urotriorchis , Microspizias , and Circus , have since been moved out of Accipitrinae following phylogenetic studies. In contrast, other genera such as Lophospiza have since been reclassified into Accipitrinae.[1] [2]
Hawks and humans [ edit ]
Hawks are sometimes used in falconry , a sport in which trained birds of prey are flown at small game for sport .
References [ edit ]
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Accipitrinae&oldid=1219988317 "
C a t e g o r i e s :
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● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n
● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a
● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 1 A p r i l 2 0 2 4 , a t 0 3 : 5 5 ( U T C ) .
● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n .
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