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Acerenza

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Acerenza
Comune
Comune di Acerenza
Location of Acerenza
Acerenza Location of Acerenza in Italy Show map of Italy Acerenza Acerenza (Basilicata) Show map of Basilicata
Coordinates: 40°47′48.85″N 15°56′26.45″E / 40.7969028°N 15.9406806°E / 40.7969028; 15.9406806
Country	Italy
Region	Basilicata
Province	Potenza (PZ)
Government
• Mayor	Fernando Scattone
Area [1]
• Total	77 km2 (30 sq mi)
Elevation	833 m (2,733 ft)
Population  (31 December 2019)[2]
• Total	2,268
• Density	29/km2 (76/sq mi)
Demonym	Acheruntini
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	85011
Dialing code	0971
Patron saint	St. Canio
Saint day	25 May
Website	Official website

Acerenza (Lucano: Lagerénze) is a town and comune in the province of Potenza, in the Southern Italian region of Basilicata. It is one of I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").^[3]

With its strategic position 800 metres (2,600 ft) above sea-level, Acerenza has been sacked by a series of invaders.

The town, then known as Aceruntia, AcheruntiaorAcherontia, was conquered by the Romans in 318 BC. Later, it was taken by the Ostrogoths (it was mentioned as an important fortress during the Gothic Wars) and then the Lombards, who fortified the town. In 788 Charlemagne ordered that its walls be destroyed. In 1041, after a period in which it was fought over by the Principality of Salerno and the Byzantine Empire, it was conquered again by the Norman Robert Guiscard.

The town has been the see of an archbishop since at least 499, when a Justus is known. According to legend, the town's first bishop was appointed by St. Peter.

From the 16th century, Acerenza was held under the feudal lordship of the Marquess of Galatone, that family being granted the title Duke of Acerenza on 12 April 1593 by Philip II of Spain. Through marriage the duchy of Acerenza was inherited by the family of the Prince Belmonte, in whose line the title has descended to the present day.

This section is written like a travel guide. Please help improve the section by introducing an encyclopedic style or move the content to Wikivoyage. (January 2022)

• Acerenza Cathedral, begun in 1080 by archbishop Arnando. In Romanesque-Gothic style, it houses a famed marble bust of Julian the Apostate. It has a nave and two aisles with 16th century canvasses, and a crypt from 1524.
• The church of San Laviero Martire (12th century). It has a Baroque-style stone high altar with an altarpiece of the Martyrdom of Saint Laviero (18th century).

The movie From the Vine is set in Acerenza.

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Acerenza".

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