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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Aedes tiger mosquito [1] genus of mosquitoes originally found in tropical and subtropical zones , but now found on all continents except Antarctica . Some species have been spread by human activity : Aedes albopictus invasive species , was spread to the Americas , including the United States , in the 1980s, by the used-tire trade .[2]
First described and named by German entomologist Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1818, the generic name comes from the Ancient Greek ἀηδής aēdēs type species for Aedes is Aedes cinereus [3]
Systematics and phylogeny [ edit ]
Aedes (Stegomyia) pia , described in 2013.[4]
The genus was named by Johann Wilhelm Meigen in 1818. The generic name comes from the Ancient Greek ἀηδής aēdēs [5]
As historically defined, the genus contains over 700 species (see the list of Aedes species ). The genus has been divided into several subgenera (Aedes , Diceromyia Finlaya Stegomyia , etc.), most of which have been recently treated by some authorities as full genera.[6] [7]
Characteristics [ edit ]
Aedes mosquitoes are visually distinctive because they have noticeable black and white markings on their bodies and legs. Unlike most other mosquitoes, they are active and bite only during the daytime . The peak biting periods are early in the morning and in the evening before dusk.[8] [9]
Direct children of this genus [ edit ]
The genus contains 28 species that are not placed in a further subgenus:[10]
Children with uncertain position [ edit ]
Aedes alticola Bonne Wepster, 1948
Aedes auronitens Edwards, 1922
Aedes australiensis (Theobald, 1910)
Aedes biocellatus (Taylor, 1914)
Aedes britteni Marks and Hodgkin, 1958
Aedes candidoscutellum Marks, 1947
Aedes crossi Lien, 1967
Aedes eatoni (Edwards, 1916)
Aedes gracilelineatus Bonne-Wepster, 1937
Aedes keefei King and Hoogstraal, 1946
Aedes peipingensis Feng, 1938
Aedes koreicoides Sasa, Kano and Hayashi, 1950
Aedes lauriei King and Hoogstraal, 1946
Aedes monocellatus Marks, 1948
Aedes oreophilus (Edwards, 1916)
Aedes plagosus Marks, 1959
Aedes quasirubithorax (Theobald, 1910)
Aedes roai Belkin, 1962
Aedes rubiginosus Belkin, 1962
Aedes sintoni (Barraud, 1924)
Aedes stanleyi Peters, 1963
Aedes subauridorsum Marks, 1948
Aedes toxopeusi Bonne-Wepster, 1948
Aedes tsiliensis King and Hoogstraal, 1946
Aedes versicolor (Barraud, 1924)
Aedes wasselli Marks, 1947
Aedes annuliventris Blanchard, 1852
As disease vectors [ edit ]
Members of the genus Aedes are known vectors for numerous viral infections, including dengue fever , yellow fever , the Zika virus ,[11] chikungunya , which are transmitted by species in the subgenus Stegomyia A. aegypti A. albopictus [12] death . A vaccine to provide protection from yellow fever exists, and measures to prevent mosquito bites include insecticides such as DDT , mosquito traps , insect repellents , mosquito nets , and pest control using genetically modified insects .[13] In Polynesia , the species Aedes polynesiensis human lymphatic filariasis .
Aedes can be detected and monitored by ovitraps .
Sequencing [ edit ]
The genome of the yellow fever mosquito (Aedes aegypti Broad Institute and the Institute for Genomic Research . The initial assembly was released in August 2005; a draft sequence of the genome and preliminary analysis was published in June 2007.[14] VectorBase .[15] Aedes aegypti genome was released in 2018.[16]
References [ edit ]
^ "Aedes " . Walter Reed Biosystematics Unit. Archived from the original on 2016-04-06. Retrieved 2016-02-04 .
^ Le Goff G, Brengues C, Robert V (2013). "Stegomyia mosquitoes in Mayotte, taxonomic study and description of Stegomyia pia n. sp" . Parasite . 20 doi :10.1051/parasite/2013030 . PMC 3770211 PMID 24025625 .
^ Powell, Jeffrey R.; Tabachnick, Walter J. (2013). "History of domestication and spread of Aedes aegypti - A Review" . Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz . 108 (Suppl 1): 11–17. doi :10.1590/0074-0276130395 . PMC 4109175 PMID 24473798 .
^ Reinert JF, Harbach RE, Kitching IJ (2004). "Phylogeny and classification of Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae), based on morphological characters of all life stages" . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 142 (3 ): 289–368. doi :10.1111/j.1096-3642.2004.00144.x
^ Reinert JF, Harbach RE, Kitching IJ (2009). "Phylogeny and classification of tribe Aedini (Diptera: Culicidae)" (PDF) . Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society . 157 (4 ): 700–794. doi :10.1111/j.1096-3642.2009.00570.x
^ "Dengue and severe dengue" . World Health Organization . 24 October 2019.
^ "Dengue and severe dengue" . World Health Organization . 19 May 2021.
^ "ITIS - Report: Aedes" . www.itis.gov . Retrieved 2022-10-07 .
^ "CDC Transmission of Zika virus" . Archived from the original on 2017-09-20. Retrieved 2017-09-08 .
^ "PAHO Statement on Zika Virus Transmission and Prevention" . Pan American Health Organization . 2 February 2016. Archived from the original on 2016-01-26. Retrieved 2016-01-26 .
^ Fitzsimons, Tom (11 March 2022). "EPA OKs plan to release 2.4 million more genetically modified mosquitoes" . NBC News . Retrieved 2022-03-13 .
^ Nene V, Wortman JR, Lawson D, Haas B, Kodira C, Tu ZJ, et al. (June 2007). "Genome sequence of Aedes aegypti , a major arbovirus vector" . Science . 316 (5832): 1718–23. Bibcode :2007Sci...316.1718N . doi :10.1126/science.1138878 . PMC 2868357 PMID 17510324 .
^ "Aedes aegypti " . VectorBase. Archived from the original on 1 August 2019. Retrieved 3 November 2013 .
^ Matthews BJ, Dudchenko O, Kingan SB, Koren S, Antoshechkin I, Crawford JE, et al. (November 2018). "Improved reference genome of Aedes aegypti informs arbovirus vector control" . Nature . 563 (7732): 501–507. Bibcode :2018Natur.563..501M . doi :10.1038/s41586-018-0692-z . PMC 6421076 PMID 30429615 .
External links [ edit ]
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aedes&oldid=1210597049 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● A e d e s ● I n s e c t s d e s c r i b e d i n 1 8 1 8 ● M o s q u i t o g e n e r a ● T a x a n a m e d b y J o h a n n W i l h e l m M e i g e n H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n m a t c h e s W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● A r t i c l e s c o n t a i n i n g A n c i e n t G r e e k ( t o 1 4 5 3 ) - l a n g u a g e t e x t ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h 2 0 – 2 4 t a x o n I D s
● T h i s p a g e w a s l a s t e d i t e d o n 2 7 F e b r u a r y 2 0 2 4 , a t 1 1 : 3 0 ( U T C ) . ● T e x t i s a v a i l a b l e u n d e r t h e C r e a t i v e C o m m o n s A t t r i b u t i o n - S h a r e A l i k e L i c e n s e 4 . 0 ;
a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
