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This article is about the legal concept. For the Canadian stock exchange, see
Aequitas Neo .
Aequitas on the reverse of this antoninianus struck under Claudius II . The goddess is holding her symbols, the balance and the cornucopia.
Aequitas (genitive aequitatis ) is the Latin concept of justice, equality, conformity, symmetry, or fairness.[1] It is the origin of the English word "equity".[2] [3] In ancient Rome , it could refer to either the legal concept of equity ,[4] or fairness between individuals.[5]
Cicero defined aequitas as "tripartite": the first, he said, pertained to the gods above (ad superos deos) and is equivalent to pietas , religious obligation; the second, to the Manes , the underworld spirits or spirits of the dead, and was sanctitas , that which is sacred; and the third pertaining to human beings (homines) was iustitia , "justice".[6]
During the Roman Empire , Aequitas as a divine personification was part of the religious propaganda of the emperor , under the name Aequitas Augusti ,[7] which also appeared on coins.[8] She is depicted on coins holding a cornucopia and a balance scale (libra) ,[9] which was more often a symbol of "honest measure" to the Romans than of justice.[10]
References [ edit ]
^ Jr, Daniel L. Rentfro (2019-10-29). The Law of Freedom: Justice and Mercy in the Practice of Law . Wipf and Stock Publishers. ISBN 978-1-5326-5102-1 .
^ Vit-Suzan, Ilan (2016-04-15). Architectural Heritage Revisited: A Holistic Engagement of its Tangible and Intangible Constituents . Routledge. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-317-17950-4 .
^ Quentin Skinner , Visions of Politics (Cambridge University Press , 2002), p. 49 online. See also George Mousourakis, The Historical and Institutional Context of Roman Law (Ashgate , 2003), pp. 28, 32–35.
^ Cicero, Topica 90, as cited by Jerzy Linderski , "Q. Scipio Imperator," in Imperium sine fine: T. Robert S. Broughton and the Roman Republic (Franz Steiner, 1996), p. 175.
^ Adkins, Lesley; Adkins, Roy A.; Adkins, Both Professional Archaeologists Roy A. (2014-05-14). Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome . Infobase Publishing. p. 281. ISBN 978-0-8160-7482-2 .
^ J. Rufus Fears , "The Cult of Virtues and Roman Imperial Ideology ," Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt II.17.2 (1981), pp. 897–898, 900, 903–904.
^ McIntyre, Gwynaeth; McCallum, Sarah (2019-01-24). Uncovering Anna Perenna: A Focused Study of Roman Myth and Culture . Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 120. ISBN 978-1-350-04844-7 .
^ Linderski, "Q. Scipio Imperator ," p. 175.
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aequitas&oldid=1197984947 "
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