Hebrew transcription(s)
• official
Afiq
Afik
Afik
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Region
Founded
1972[2]
387[1]
Afik (Hebrew: אֲפִיק) is an Israeli settlement organized as a kibbutz in the Golan Heights. It was established in 1972 close to the abandoned Syrian village of Fiq following Israel's capture and occupation of the Golan Heights in the 1973 Yom Kippur War.[3] In 2022, it had a population of 387.[1].
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Golan Heights illegal under international law, while the Israeli government disputes this.[4]
Afiq literally means channel, riverbed. The name is derived from the Arab name Fiq and the ancient Biblical city Afeq.[5]
There are multiple locations called Aphek in the Bible, and the location of the kibbutz was believed to be adjacent to the ruins of the ancient Aphek mentioned in the Books of Kings (1 Kings 20:26), which tells how King Ahab of Israel defeated Ben-Hadad IofDamascus and the prophet Elisha foretold that King Jehoash of Israel would defeat Ben-Hadad III of Damascus three times.[6][7] Archaeologists however lately favour Tel 'En Gev/Khirbet el-'Asheq within Kibbutz Ein Gev as the site of biblical Aphek.[8]
Kibbutz Afik, affiliated with Ihud HaKvutzot VeHaKibbutzim, was established near the site of the abandoned Syrian village of Fiq on 8 May 1972.[9][10][11] It falls under the municipal jurisdiction of the Golan Regional Council, and the Fik Airfield is located nearby.
Economic branches include agriculture (seasonal vegetables, pulses, and fruit orchards), dairy cattle and chicken coops. The kibbutz also operates several factories in partnership with Yifat such as Afic Printing Solutions, which produces toners and ink cartridges. Afik shares ownership of Hamat Gader, a hot mineral springs health resort, with three other kibbutzim. Another source of employment is the Orhan Afik guesthouse.[citation needed]
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3. Afik: this was the first settlement established in the Golan Heights after the June 1967 war, under the name of Nahal Golan, on the site of the Arab village of Fiek. In January 1968 it was enlarged and renamed Afik. The area of the settlement is 4,500 dunums, and it is affiliated with the Labor Party.
