Albert James Young[1] (May 31, 1939 – April 17, 2021)[2] was an American poet, novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and professor. He was named Poet LaureateofCalifornia by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger from 2005 to 2008. Young's many books included novels, collections of poetry, essays, and memoirs. His work appeared in literary journals and magazines including Paris Review, Ploughshares,[3]Essence, The New York Times, Chicago Review,[4]Seattle Review, Brilliant Corners: A Journal of Jazz & Literature, Chelsea, Rolling Stone, Gathering of the Tribes, and in anthologies including the Norton Anthology of African American Literature, and the Oxford Anthology of African American Literature.[5]
From 1957 to 1960 he attended the University of Michigan. At the University of Michigan he co-edited Generation, the campus literary magazine. He also met classmate Janet Coleman in Michigan, whom he later co-authored work with in 1989.[8]
In 1961 he moved to the San Francisco Bay Area. Settling at first in Berkeley, California, he held a wide variety of jobs (including folksinger, lab aide, disk jockey, medical photographer, clerk typist, employment counselor).[1][9] He graduated with honors in 1969 from University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley), with a degree in Spanish.[1]
He also taught at Charles University in the Czech Republic under the auspices of the Prague Summer Programs.[when?][citation needed] In the spring of 2003 he taught poetry at Davidson College (Davidson, NC), where he was McGee Professor in Writing. In the fall of 2003, as the first Coffey Visiting professor of Creative Writing at Appalachian State UniversityinBoone, NC, he taught a poetry workshop. From 2003 to 2006, he served on the faculty of Cave Canem's summer workshop retreats for African-American poets.
In the 1980s and 1990s, as a cultural ambassador for the United States Information Agency, he traveled throughout South Asia, Egypt, Jordan, Israel and the Palestinian West Bank.
In 2001, he traveled to the Persian Gulf to lecture on American and African-American literature and culture in Kuwait and in Bahrain for the U.S. Department of State. Subsequent lecture tours took him to Southern Italy in 2004, and to Italy in 2005. His poetry and prose have been translated into Italian, Spanish, Swedish, Norwegian, Serbo-Croatian, Polish, Chinese, Japanese, Russian, German, Urdu, Korean, and other languages. Blending story, recitation and song, Young often performed with musicians.[5]
On May 15, 2005, he was named Poet Laureate of California by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger.[14] In appointing Young as Poet Laureate in 2005, the Governor Schwarzenegger praised him: "He is an educator and a man with a passion for the Arts. His remarkable talent and sense of mission to bring poetry into the lives of Californians is an inspiration."[14] Muriel Johnson, Director of the California Arts Council declared: "Like jazz, Al Young is an original American voice."[14]
In 2009, Young was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Humane Letters (L.H.D.) from Whittier College.[15]
He was married to technical writer and editor Arline June Young (née Belch) from 1963 until her death in 2016.[1] The couple had one child, a son named Michael.[1] After living in Palo Alto from 1969 to 1999, in 2000 Young returned to Berkeley, where he continued to freelance.[5]
In February 2019, Young had a stroke. He died of complications of the stroke on April 17, 2021, in Concord, California, aged 81.[1][16][17]
Jazz Idiom: blueprints, stills, and frames: the jazz photography of Charles L. Robinson (photographs and comments by Charles L. Robinson, poetic takes and riffs by Al Young, Heyday Books, 2008)
The Literature of California, Volume 1: Native American Beginnings to 1945 (with Jack Hicks, James D. Houston and Maxine Hong Kingston, eds., University of California Press, 2000)
African American Literature: A Brief Introduction and Anthology (HarperCollins College Publishers, 1996)
Yardbird Lives! (co-edited with Ishmael Reed, Grove Press, 1978)
Media related to Al Young at Wikimedia Commons
