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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Eburodunum , mentioned by Greeks Strabo and Ptolemy as part of the Jerusalem Itinerary , in the Hautes-Alpes , France
The Alpes Cottiae (Latin pronunciation: [ˈaɫpeːs ˈkɔttɪ.ae̯] province of the Roman Empire founded in 63 AD by Emperor Nero . It was one of the three provinces straddling the Alps between modern France and Italy , along with the Alpes Graiae et Poeninae and Alpes Maritimae .
The capital of the province was Segusio (modern Susa, Piedmont ). Other important settlements were located at Eburodunum and Brigantio (Briançon ). Named after the 1st-century BC ruler of the region, Marcus Julius Cottius , the toponym survives today in the Cottian Alps .
History [ edit ]
The province had its origin in a local chiefdom controlled by the enfranchised king Marcus Julius Donnus , who ruled over Ligurian tribes of the region by the middle of the 1st century BC. He was succeeded by his son, Marcus Julius Cottius , who offered no opposition to the integration of his realm into the Roman imperial system under Emperor Augustus in 15–14 BC, then kept on ruling on native tribes as a praefectus civitatium of a Regnum Cotti
After the death of his son Cottius II in 63 AD, the region was annexed by Emperor Nero and made into a procuratorial province known as provincia Alpium Cottiarum .
During the reign of Diocletian (284–305), the western part of the province was transferred to the Alpes Maritimae , and the eastern part allocated under a praeses Diocese of Italy .
Settlements [ edit ]
Settlements in Alpes Cottiae included:
Ad Fines (Malano ) ("mansio", customs post)
Ocelum (Celle ) ("oppidum", Celtic village)
Ad Duodecimum (Saint-Didier ) ("mutatio")
Segusio (Susa ) (capital)
Venausio (Venaus ) (oppidum)
Scingomagus / Excingomagus (Exilles ) (oppidum, possibly Donnus's capital)
Caesao / Goesao (Cesana Torinese ) ("castrum")
Ad Martes Ultor (late imperial "Ulcense") (Oulx ) ("castrum")
Brigantium (Briançon ) (mansio)
Mons Matronae (Mont Genèvre )
See also [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
Bibliography [ edit ]
Barruol, Guy (1969). Les Peuples préromains du Sud-Est de la Gaule: étude de géographie historique . E. de Boccard. OCLC 3279201 .
Graßl, Herbert (2006). "Alpes Cottiae". Brill's New Pauly . doi :10.1163/1574-9347_bnp_e116370 .
Syme, Ronald; Levick, Barbara M. (2012). "Iulius Cottius, Marcus". The Oxford Classical Dictionary . Oxford University Press. doi :10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.3412 . ISBN 978-0-19-954556-8
Further reading [ edit ]
Tilmann Bechert: Die Provinzen des römischen Reiches: Einführung und Überblick . von Zabern, Mainz 1999.
Bartolomasi : Valsusa Antica . Alzani, 1975.
Prieur, Jean (1968). La province romaine des Alpes Cottiennes . Impr. R. Gauthier. OCLC 834310867 .
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