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Amblyeleotris is a genus of fish in the family Gobiidae found throughout the Indo-Pacific region. This is the largest genus of the shrimp gobies or prawn gobies, so-called because of their symbiotic relationship with certain alpheid shrimps . The shrimp excavates and maintains a burrow used by both animals while the goby, which has far superior eyesight, acts as a lookout for predators. The shrimp maintains almost constant contact with the fish with an antenna . Fossil Amblyeleotris otoliths have been found together with alpheid shrimp remnants from as early as late early Miocene (Burdigalian) suggesting a possible mutualistic association since then.[1]
The species of Amblyeleotris vary considerably in size from less than 30 mm to almost 200 mm standard length .[2]
Species
[ edit ]
There are currently 39 recognized species in this genus:
Amblyeleotris arcupinna Mohlmann & Munday , 1999 (Arc-fin shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris aurora (Polunin & Lubbock , 1977) (Pink-bar prawngoby)
Amblyeleotris bellicauda J. E. Randall , 2004
Amblyeleotris biguttata J. E. Randall , 2004 (Twin-spot shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris bleekeri I. S. Chen , K. T. Shao & J. P. Chen , 2006
Amblyeleotris callopareia Polunin & Lubbock , 1979 (Beautiful-cheek shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris cephalotaenia (Y. Ni , 1989)
Amblyeleotris delicatulus J. L. B. Smith , 1958
Amblyeleotris diagonalis Polunin & Lubbock , 1979 (Diagonal shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris downingi J. E. Randall , 1994 (Downing's shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris ellipse J. E. Randall , 2004
Amblyeleotris fasciata (Herre , 1953) (Red-banded prawngoby)
Amblyeleotris fontanesii (Bleeker , 1853) (Giant prawngoby)
Amblyeleotris guttata (Fowler , 1938) (Spotted prawngoby)
Amblyeleotris gymnocephala (Bleeker , 1853) (Masked shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris harrisorum Mohlmann & J. E. Randall , 2002
Amblyeleotris japonica Takagi , 1957
Amblyeleotris latifasciata Polunin & Lubbock , 1979 (Wide-barred shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris macronema Polunin & Lubbock , 1979 (Long-spine shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris marquesas Mohlmann & J. E. Randall , 2002
Amblyeleotris masuii Aonuma & Yoshino , 1996 (Masui's shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris melanocephala Aonuma , Iwata & Yoshino , 2000 (Black-head shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris memnonia Prokofiev , 2016 [3]
Amblyeleotris morishitai Senou & Aonuma , 2007
Amblyeleotris neglecta Jaafar & J. E. Randall , 2009 [4]
Amblyeleotris neumanni J. E. Randall & Earle , 2006
Amblyeleotris novaecaledoniae Goren , 1981
Amblyeleotris ogasawarensis Yanagisawa , 1978 (Red-spotted shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris periophthalma (Bleeker , 1853) (Broad-banded shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris randalli Hoese & Steene , 1978 (Randall's prawngoby)
Amblyeleotris rhyax Polunin & Lubbock , 1979 (Volcano shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris rubrimarginata Mohlmann & J. E. Randall , 2002 (Red-margin shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris steinitzi (Klausewitz , 1974) (Steinitz' prawngoby)
Amblyeleotris stenotaeniata J. E. Randall , 2004
Amblyeleotris sungami (Klausewitz , 1969) (Magnus' prawngoby)
Amblyeleotris taipinensis I. S. Chen , K. T. Shao & J. P. Chen , 2006
Amblyeleotris triguttata J. E. Randall , 1994 (Triple-spot shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris wheeleri (Polunin & Lubbock , 1977) (Gorgeous prawngoby)
Amblyeleotris yanoi Aonuma & Yoshino , 1996 (Flag-tail shrimpgoby)
Amblyeleotris kireedam Carolin, Bajpai, Maurya & Schwarzhans, 2022[1] (otolith based fossil species)
References
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^ a b Carolin, Nora; Bajpai, Sunil; Maurya, Abhayanand Singh; Schwarzhans, Werner (2022). "New perspectives on late Tethyan Neogene biodiversity development of fishes based on Miocene (~ 17 Ma) otoliths from southwestern India". PalZ . doi :10.1007/s12542-022-00623-9 . S2CID 249184395 .
^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2016). Species of Amblyeleotris in FishBase . January 2016 version.
^ Prokofiev, A.M. (2016): New Species of Amblyeleotris (Gobiidae) from Phan Thiet Bay (South China Sea, Vietnam). Journal of Ichthyology, 56 (3 ): 467-469.
^ Jaafar, Z. & Randall, J.E. (2009): A pictorial review and key to the shrimp gobies of the genus Amblyeleotris of the Red Sea, with description of a new species. Smithiana Bulletin, 10: 23-29.
R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amblyeleotris&oldid=1136345533 "
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