Signed into law by President Joe Biden on December 28, 2022
The Anna Westin Act of 2015 (H.R. 2515, S. 1865), is a bill which is aimed at training school officials and healthcare professionals on how to identify those with eating disorders and on how to intervene.[1] 30 million Americans suffer from eating disorders.[2] Eating disorders have the highest mortality rate out of any mental illness[3] and affects women 2.5 times more than men.[2] Additionally, eating disorders research to improve identification and treatment is limited. Eating disorder research receives some of the lowest amounts of research funding compared to all other diseases at $30 research dollars per person affected versus $188 research dollars for Autism and $682 research dollars for Breast Cancer.[4]
The Anna Westin Act of 2015 is written to help those affected by eating disorders get the care they need by focusing on improved training and clarity of mental health parity. The bill is designed to have a zero CBO score. In addition, the House of Representatives version of the Anna Westin Act includes the truth in advertising act, a small inter-agency study looking at digitally altered images of humans as they related to fair advertising practices.[10] The three components of the bill are as follows:
Training: The Anna Westin Act of 2015 will help prevent eating disorders by using existing NIMH and SAMHSA funds to provide training for health professionals and school personnel to identify eating disorders and intervene early when precursory symptoms and behaviors arise.[8][11][12]
Truth in Advertising: The House bill (H.R. 2515) requires the Federal Trade Commission to conduct a small inter-agency study and report on digitally altered images of humans and fair advertising practices.[15]
The Anna Westin Act of 2015 received its name in observance of 21-year-old Anna Westin. Anna grew up living with her mother, father and sisters in the small town of Chaska, Minnesota. When Anna was 16, she developed anorexia. Anna received outpatient treatment for her eating disorder and Anna and her family thought her treatment was successful. Unfortunately, when Anna returned from college her sophomore year, her parents realized she had relapsed and was suffering from severe anorexia. Anna's family took her to the doctor and Anna was told she needed to be hospitalized. When Anna went to be admitted to the hospital, Anna's insurer refused to cover inpatient treatment. Shortly thereafter, on February 17, 2000, Anna died from suicide as a direct result of her battle with anorexia.[1][14][16]
Kitty Westin, Anna's mother, established Minnesota's The Anna Westin Foundation (now The Emily Program Foundation) and other resources to help people experiencing eating disorders.[17]
^ abWade, T. D., Keski‐Rahkonen, A., & Hudson, J. I. (2011). Epidemiology of eating disorders. Textbook of Psychiatric Epidemiology, Third Edition, 343-360.
^Sullivan, P. F., Bulik, C. M., Fear, J. L., & Pickering, A. (1998). Outcome of anorexia nervosa: A case-control study. American Journal of Psychiatry.
^Health and Human Services, National Institute of Health (2014). Estimates of funding for various research, condition, and disease categories (RCDC).https://report.nih.gov/categorical_spending.aspx