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F r o m W i k i p e d i a , t h e f r e e e n c y c l o p e d i a
Anthoxanthum [3] hornworts ,[4] vernal grasses ,[4] or vernalgrasses ,[4] genus of plants in the grass family .[5] [6] [7] [8] generic name means 'Yellow flower' in Botanical Latin , referring to the colour of the mature spikelets .[9]
The members of Anthoxanthum are widespread in temperate and subtropical parts of Africa and Eurasia , with a few species in tropical mountains. Some species have become naturalized in Australia , New Zealand , and the Americas . Anthoxanthum odoratum acidic grassland and bogs in northern Europe . All the species reportedly contain the compound coumarin , used medicinally in many countries.[10] [11]
The genus Hierochloe Anthoxanthum by some recent authors. Others, however, continue to treat them as separate genera, and we provisionally treat them as such here pending further research.[2] [12]
Species[2] [13]
Anthoxanthum aethiopicum Ethiopia
Anthoxanthum amarum Spain , Portugal
Anthoxanthum aristatum Mediterranean and neighboring areas from Madeira and the Canary Islands to the Aegean
Anthoxanthum borii India
Anthoxanthum dregeanum Cape Province of South Africa
Anthoxanthum ecklonii South Africa , Lesotho , Malawi
Anthoxanthum gracile Morocco to the Aegean
Anthoxanthum hookeri Guizhou , Sichuan , Tibet , Yunnan , Bhutan , Nepal , Sikkim , Assam , Arunachal Pradesh , Myanmar
Anthoxanthum horsfieldii Southeast Asia , New Guinea , Assam , Taiwan , Guizhou
Anthoxanthum japonicum Honshu
Anthoxanthum madagascariense Madagascar
Anthoxanthum nivale Africa (Zaïre , Rwanda , Uganda , Kenya , Tanzania )
Anthoxanthum odoratum Iceland to the Canary Islands to Mongolia ; naturalized in North and South America , South Africa , Japan , East Asia , and various islands
Anthoxanthum ovatum Mediterranean from Spain to the Aegean
Anthoxanthum pallidum Sichuan , Yunnan
Anthoxanthum sikkimense Nepal , Yunnan , Sikkim , Bhutan , Arunachal Pradesh
Anthoxanthum tongo Cape Province of South Africa
formerly included[2]
numerous species now considered better suited to other genera. Most important is Hierochloe ;Centotheca Crypsis Dichelachne Dimeria Festuca Perotis Saccharum
See also
[ edit ]
References
[ edit ]
^ Coombes, Allen J. (2012). The A to Z of plant names : a quick reference guide to 4000 garden plants ISBN 978-1-60469-196-2 OCLC 741564356 .
^ a b c English Names for Korean Native Plants (PDF) . Pocheon: Korea National Arboretum . 2015. p. 354. ISBN 978-89-97450-98-5 the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 25 January 2016 – via Korea Forest Service .
^ Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 28 in Latin
^ Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). "The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references" . The Grass Genera of the World . Retrieved 2009-08-19 .
^ Tropicos, Anthoxanthum L.
^ Jepson Manual Treatment
^ Gledhill D. 1985. The Names of Plants . Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-5213-6675-5
^ Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 336 黄花茅属 huang hua mao shu Anthoxanthum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 28. 1753
^ Altervista Flora Italiana, genere Anthoxanthum
^ Hope, Tom, & Gray, Alan, Grasses of the British Isles: BSBI Handbook No. 13 , Botanical Society of the British Isles , 2009, p 312. ISBN 978-0-901158-42-0 .
^ The Plant List search for Anthoxanthum
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R e t r i e v e d f r o m " https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anthoxanthum&oldid=1163193651 " C a t e g o r i e s : ● P o o i d e a e ● P o a c e a e g e n e r a ● T a x a n a m e d b y C a r l L i n n a e u s ● P o o i d e a e s t u b s H i d d e n c a t e g o r i e s : ● A r t i c l e s w i t h s h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n ● S h o r t d e s c r i p t i o n i s d i f f e r e n t f r o m W i k i d a t a ● A r t i c l e s w i t h ' s p e c i e s ' m i c r o f o r m a t s ● T a x o n b a r s w i t h 3 0 – 3 4 t a x o n I D s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h J 9 U i d e n t i f i e r s ● A r t i c l e s w i t h L C C N i d e n t i f i e r s ● A l l s t u b a r t i c l e s
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a d d i t i o n a l t e r m s m a y a p p l y . B y u s i n g t h i s s i t e , y o u a g r e e t o t h e T e r m s o f U s e a n d P r i v a c y P o l i c y . W i k i p e d i a ® i s a r e g i s t e r e d t r a d e m a r k o f t h e W i k i m e d i a F o u n d a t i o n , I n c . , a n o n - p r o f i t o r g a n i z a t i o n . ● P r i v a c y p o l i c y ● A b o u t W i k i p e d i a ● D i s c l a i m e r s ● C o n t a c t W i k i p e d i a ● C o d e o f C o n d u c t ● D e v e l o p e r s ● S t a t i s t i c s ● C o o k i e s t a t e m e n t ● M o b i l e v i e w
